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Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Interstate Highway in the United States
This article is about the Interstate Highway in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. For the Interstate Highway in Colorado and Nebraska, seeInterstate 76 (Colorado–Nebraska).

Interstate 76 marker
Interstate 76
Map
I-76 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byODOT,OTIC,PTC,PennDOT,DRPA, andNJDOT
Length435.66 mi[2] (701.13 km)
Existed1964[1]–present
NHSEntire route
RestrictionsNohazardous goods allowed in tunnels in Pennsylvania
Major junctions
West endI-71 /US 224 nearWestfield Center, OH
Major intersections
East endI-295 /Route 42 inBellmawr, NJ
Location
CountryUnited States
StatesOhio,Pennsylvania,New Jersey
CountiesOH:Medina,Summit,Portage,Mahoning
PA:Lawrence,Beaver,Butler,Allegheny,Westmoreland,Somerset,Bedford,Fulton,Huntingdon,Franklin,Cumberland,York,Dauphin,Lebanon,Lancaster,Berks,Chester,Montgomery,Philadelphia
NJ:Camden
Highway system
SR 75OHSR 76
PA 75PAPA 76
Route 75NJRoute 76
Route 7676CRoute 77

Interstate 76 (I-76) is an east–westInterstate Highway in theEastern United States. The highway runs approximately 435.66 miles (701.13 km) from aninterchange withI-71 west ofAkron, Ohio, east toI-295 inBellmawr, New Jersey. This route is not contiguous withI-76 in Colorado and Nebraska.

Starting inOhio, the highway runs west of Akron to west ofYoungstown, where it joins theOhio Turnpike as atoll road. At thePennsylvania state line, the Ohio Turnpike ends and becomes thePennsylvania Turnpike, also a tolled facility. Along the turnpike, the route runs approximately 326 miles (525 km) across most of the southern portion of the state, serving thePittsburgh andHarrisburg areas. At theValley Forge Interchange, I-76 leaves the turnpike and turns southeast on theSchuylkill Expressway, known colloquially as "the Schuylkill", where it parallels theSchuylkill River toward the city ofPhiladelphia. After entering Philadelphia, I-76 crosses theDelaware River on theWalt Whitman Bridge intoNew Jersey. After only about three miles (4.8 km) in New Jersey along theNorth–South Freeway, I-76 reaches its eastern terminus, though the freeway continues south asRoute 42.

Route description

[edit]
Lengths
 mi[2]km
OH81.65131.40
PA350.97564.83
NJ3.044.89
Total435.66701.13
The western terminus of I-76 in Ohio at I-71

Ohio

[edit]
See also:Ohio Turnpike

I-76 begins at exit 209 ofI-71 inWestfield Township, approximately six miles (9.7 km) east ofLodi, Ohio;U.S. Route 224 (US 224) continues west from the end of I-76. Theinterchange was previously adouble trumpet but was reconstructed in 2010.[3] Officially, I-76 begins at the beginning of the ramp from I-71 north; it merges with US 224 at mile 0.61. After passing through ruralMedina County, I-76 entersSummit County and soon crossesState Route 21 (SR 21, oldUS 21), once the main north–south route through the area untilI-77 replaced it, at acloverleaf interchange. I-76 then passes throughWadsworth,Norton, andBarberton and then entersAkron; this section of road was built as US 224.

Soon after entering Akron, I-76 turns north onto the short Kenmore Expressway. US 224 leaves I-76 there and continues east withI-277 toward I-77. Shortly after heading north from the I-277 interchange, I-76 meets I-77 and again turns east, joining southbound I-77 south of downtown Akron on the West Expressway. A partial interchange provides access toSR 59 (the Innerbelt), and then I-76 crosses through theCentral Interchange, where I-77 goes south (on the South Expressway) andSR 8 begins to the north (on the North Expressway); I-76 switches from the West Expressway to the East Expressway.

Leaving the Akron area, I-76 again heads through rural areas, crossingPortage County and enteringMahoning County.

West ofYoungstown, the freeway intersects theOhio Turnpike andI-80 via a double trumpet interchange, and the two Interstates swap rights-of-way. I-76 joins the Ohio Turnpike and heads southeast towardPittsburgh, while I-80 exits the turnpike and continues east toward Youngstown on I-76's alignment. The Ohio Turnpike carries I-76 until thePennsylvania border, where it becomes thePennsylvania Turnpike.

Pennsylvania

[edit]

Pennsylvania Turnpike

[edit]
Main article:Pennsylvania Turnpike
I-76 (Pennsylvania Turnpike) westbound approaching thePittsburgh interchange, exit 57 (I-376/US 22)

From theOhio border, thePennsylvania Turnpike carries I-76 into and across most ofPennsylvania, bypassingYoungstown, Ohio to the south andPittsburgh to the north. There is a free interchange withUS 19 andI-79 nearWexford. At one point, I-76 used to begin in Pittsburgh on a route that was signed asI-376 around the 1970s. It intersects with this highway inMonroeville.

FromNew Stanton toBreezewood, I-76 is concurrent with I-70. In this section are the bypass (built in the 1960s) of theLaurel Hill Tunnel, then the still-in-useAllegheny Mountain Tunnel in a relatively unpopulated section ofSouth Central Pennsylvania, and then an indirect connection withI-99 inBedford. The turnpike also passes through theSomerset Wind Farm[4] and is the closest Interstate highway to theFlight 93 National Memorial inShanksville.

At Breezewood, I-70 exits the turnpike (making use of a short stretch of theold alignment of the Pennsylvania Turnpike), while I-76 bypasses theRays Hill andSideling Hill tunnels along a new alignment built in the 1960s. The major features of this section are more mountains with theTuscarora Mountain Tunnel and then a double tunnel (Kittatinny/Blue Mountain) prior toPennsylvania Route 997 (PA 997) nearShippensburg. I-76 intersectsI-81 (indirectly) inCarlisle thenI-83 andI-283 nearHarrisburg, bypassing Harrisburg to the south. TheSusquehanna River Bridge is a six-lane bridge that was constructed in 2003 using precast segments that replaced an older bridge across theSusquehanna River.[5] InMorgantown,I-176 provides a connection north toReading. AtValley Forge, I-76 diverges towardPhiladelphia, but the turnpike (asI-276) bypasses it to the north.

I-76 (Pennsylvania Turnpike) westbound past thePA 29 interchange in Charlestown Township, Pennsylvania

Schuylkill Expressway

[edit]
Schuylkill Expressway westbound approaching theUS 202/US 422 interchange inKing of Prussia

The Schuylkill Expressway begins at theValley Forge interchange of thePennsylvania Turnpike in the community ofKing of Prussia inUpper Merion Township,Montgomery County. The I-76 designation continues west on the Pennsylvania Turnpike from this point, while the Pennsylvania Turnpike from this point east is designatedI-276. The road heads southeast from thetrumpet interchange as a nine-lanefreeway carrying four westbound lanes and five eastbound lanes that is designated as part of I-76, passing through the Valley Forge Interchange toll plaza. Past the toll plaza, the Schuylkill Expressway narrows to four lanes, with two lanes in each direction, and comes to an eastbound exit and entrance with North Gulph Road, providing access toValley Forge National Historical Park and the Village at Valley Forge residential and retail development, the latter of which contains theKing of Prussia Town Center lifestyle center, and a westbound exit and entrance with Mall Boulevard, providing access to theKing of Prussia shopping mall to the northeast of the road. There is also a westbound entrance from Pulaski Drive just east of the toll plaza. The freeway passes businesses and comes to an interchange withU.S. Route 202 (US 202), the eastern terminus ofUS 422, and Swedesford Road that serves King of Prussia. A westboundcollector–distributor road carrying two lanes provides access to the US 202/US 422/Swedesford Road and Mall Boulevard interchanges. I-76 passes underChester Valley Trail andNorfolk Southern Railway'sDale Secondary railroad line and continues east-southeast as a four-lane road between residential areas to the southwest and commercial areas to the northeast. The freeway heads east and comes to a westbound exit and entrance with South Gulph and South Henderson roads. The Schuylkill Expressway curves southeast near wooded areas of homes before coming to an interchange withPennsylvania Route 320 (PA 320) in the community ofGulph Mills. This interchange has an eastbound exit and entrance and a westbound exit. Within this interchange, the highway passes overSEPTA'sNorristown High Speed Line and crossesGulph Creek. Past the PA 320 interchange, I-76 continues east-southeast through woodland near residential development, heading intoLower Merion Township. The freeway entersWest Conshohocken and comes to an interchange withI-476 that also has ramps providing access toPA 23 and serving West Conshohocken andConshohocken.[6][7]

Schuylkill Expressway eastbound at theManayunk Bridge

Past the I-476 interchange, the Schuylkill Expressway heads east and comes to a westbound exit and eastbound entrance providing access to PA 23 and Conshohocken, passing near residential and commercial development. The freeway passes over PA 23 and leaves West Conshohocken for Lower Merion Township, where it heads through wooded areas and runs on top of a cliff, with Norfolk Southern Railway'sHarrisburg Line and theSchuylkill River parallel to the north below the cliff and another cliff rising above the highway to the south.[6][7] East of Conshohocken at about mile marker 331, it curves sharply southeast in a 90-degree turn locally known as the "Conshohocken Curve" or "Conshy Curve", which has a history of traffic congestion and dangerous conditions.[8][9][10][11] I-76 continues southeast through wooded areas, with the railroad tracks and the river parallel to the northeast. Farther southeast, the Schuylkill Expressway crossesMill Creek and comes to a westbound exit and eastbound entrance with Hollow Road that provides access to the community ofGladwyne. The freeway passes over theFlat Rock Tunnel carrying Norfolk Southern Railway's Harrisburg Line and continues to the southeast with the Schuylkill River to the northeast and the railroad tracks to the southwest. I-76 comes to adiamond interchange with Belmont Avenue and Green Lane, with Belmont Avenue heading south through the community ofBala Cynwyd in Lower Merion Township, and Green Lane crossing the river into the neighborhood ofManayunk inPhiladelphia. Following this interchange, the freeway passes under theManayunk Bridge that carries an extension of theCynwyd Heritage Trail across the Schuylkill River. The Schuylkill Expressway passes over Norfolk Southern Railway's Harrisburg Line and runs southeast between theWest Laurel Hill Cemetery to the southwest and an industrial area to the northeast that is sandwiched between the railroad tracks and the river. I-76 comes to an interchange with City Avenue on the border of Lower Merion Township and Philadelphia inPhiladelphia County; City Avenue heads southwest asUS 1 and northeast across the Schuylkill River on theCity Avenue Bridges to an interchange withRidge Avenue,Lincoln Drive, andKelly Drive.[6][7]

I-76 (Schuylkill Expressway) eastbound at I-676/US 30 (Vine Street Expressway) in Center City, Pennsylvania

Past the City Avenue interchange, I-76 entersPhiladelphia and becomesconcurrent with US 1, with the Schuylkill Expressway widening from four lanes to eight lanes and running between the West Falls Yard onNorfolk Southern Railway's Harrisburg Line and the river to the north and wooded areas ofFairmount Park to the south. US 1 splits from I-76 by heading northeast on the Roosevelt Expressway, while I-76 continues south on the Schuylkill Expressway, heading through Fairmount Park and running parallel toCSX Transportation'sTrenton Subdivision railroad line,Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, theSchuylkill River Trail, and the Schuylkill River to the east. The freeway curves to the southwest, with CSX Transportation's Trenton Subdivision heading east away from the road and CSX Transportation'sHarrisburg Subdivision railroad line beginning to run parallel. I-76 comes to a diamond interchange with Montgomery Drive that provides access to Fairmount Park and serves theMann Center for the Performing Arts. Following this, the Schuylkill Expressway narrows to six lanes and turns to the southeast, running through more of the park with the railroad tracks, Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, the Schuylkill River Trail, and the Schuylkill River parallel to the northeast. The freeway passes under CSX Transportation's Harrisburg Subdivision and comes to an interchange withUS 13 andUS 30 atGirard Avenue. Within this interchange, the highway passes under thePennsylvania Railroad, Connecting Railway Bridge that carriesAmtrak'sNortheast Corridor railroad line across the Schuylkill River before heading under theGirard Avenue Bridge that carries US 13 (Girard Avenue) across the river. US 30 becomes concurrent with I-76 on the Schuylkill Expressway at this point and the road heads south, with thePhiladelphia Zoo to the west and Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, the Schuylkill River Trail, and the Schuylkill River still parallel to the east. The freeway turns southeast and runs between Amtrak's Northeast Corridor to the southwest and the river drive, trail, and river to the northeast, withBoathouse Row on the opposite bank of the river. The Schuylkill Expressway comes to an eastbound exit and westbound entrance with Spring Garden Street, which heads east across the Schuylkill River toward thePhiladelphia Museum of Art. The freeway continues south, heading east of Amtrak's Penn Coach Yard, and comes to an interchange with the western terminus ofI-676, which heads east along with US 30 on theVine Street Expressway intoCenter City.[6][12]

Schuylkill Expressway westbound atI-676/US 30, the Vine Street Expressway, inCenter City Philadelphia
Schuylkill Expressway eastbound entering the30th Street Station structure inPhiladelphia

Following this, I-76 narrows to four lanes and heads south between theAmtrak yard to the west and theSchuylkill River to the east. The road comes to an interchange withMarket Street (PA 3) and 30th Street that provides access to30th Street Station that serves Amtrak,SEPTA Regional Rail, andNJ Transit'sAtlantic City Line along with theCira Centre andUniversity City. At this point, the Schuylkill Expressway dips below street level and runs in a tunnel sandwiched between 30th Street Station and the city'sformer main Post Office facility to the west and the river to the east, with Schuylkill Avenue running at street level above the tunnel and intersecting John F. Kennedy Boulevard (PA 3 west), Market Street (PA 3 east),Chestnut Street, andWalnut Street. Past the interchange, the freeway returns to ground level and runs southwest between Amtrak's Northeast Corridor to the northwest and the Schuylkill River to the southeast, coming to an interchange withSouth Street that has left exits and entrances. I-76 continues southwest alongside the river, with athletic fields belonging to theUniversity of Pennsylvania to the northwest of the road. The Schuylkill Expressway passes under theSchuylkill Arsenal Railroad Bridge that carries CSX Transportation's Harrisburg Subdivision across the river before coming to an eastbound exit and westbound entrance providing access to University Avenue.[6][12]

Following this, the freeway passes over the Schuylkill River on theSchuylkill Expressway Bridge and heads intoSouth Philadelphia. The highway passes over CSX Transportation'sPhiladelphia Subdivision railroad line and heads south-southwest near urban residential and commercial areas, reaching a westbound exit and eastbound entrance with 34th Street just south of Wharton Street that provides access to Grays Ferry Avenue. I-76 widens to six lanes and continues south near urban development, curving southeast and running between the former Philadelphia Energy Solutions oil refinery andPhiladelphia Gas Works to the southwest and urban neighborhoods to the northeast and reaching an eastbound interchange for 28th Street and a westbound interchange with Vare Avenue and Mifflin Street. The Schuylkill Expressway comes to an interchange with Passyunk and Oregon avenues that also has an eastbound exit and westbound entrance to 26th Street that provides access toPA 291 andPhiladelphia International Airport. At this point, I-76 narrows to four lanes and turns south, with a CSX Transportation railroad branch parallel to the west and CSX Transportation's Harrisburg Subdivision parallel to the east. This marks the point heading eastbound where theDRPA maintains the road. The freeway makes a sharp turn to the east and passes under the Harrisburg Subdivision, heading near commercial areas and coming to a westbound exit and eastbound entrance with the eastern terminus of PA 291 at Penrose Avenue, providing access to Philadelphia International Airport. The Schuylkill Expressway continues east near urban residential neighborhoods and reaches an interchange withPA 611 (Broad Street). From here, I-76 widens to six lanes and passes north of theSouth Philadelphia Sports Complex andLive! Casino & Hotel Philadelphia, coming to an interchange with 7th Street and Packer Avenue that has an eastbound exit and entrance and a westbound exit. A short distance later, the freeway comes to a westbound exit and eastbound entrance providing access toI-95 andFront Street. Immediately after, the road has a westbound toll plaza for theWalt Whitman Bridge. The freeway heads onto the seven-lane Walt Whitman Bridge, which carries it over Front Street, I-95,Conrail Shared Assets Operations' Swanson Street Industrial Track, industrial areas in thePort of Philadelphia,Christopher Columbus Boulevard, thePhiladelphia Belt Line Railroad, and finally theDelaware River. At this point, the Schuylkill Expressway ends and I-76 continues intoNew Jersey.[6][12]

New Jersey

[edit]
I-76 westbound at the interchange with I-676 in Gloucester City, New Jersey

Just after crossing the Delaware River on the Walt Whitman Bridge, I-76 turns south and becomes theNorth–South Freeway, which carries I-676 north toDowntown Camden; the unsigned Route 76C connector runs east toUS 130 andRoute 168. Theexit numbers in New Jersey are backward, running from east to west. Though signed eastbound towardAtlantic City, the route ends nearGloucester City in westernCamden County at an interchange withI-295.

I-76 eastbound in Gloucester City, New Jersey, just west of its terminus at I-295 and Route 42 in Bellmawr

From the exit forI-676 to the end, I-76 originally hadlocal–express lanes in both directions; the barriers in both directions, however, have been removed due to rebuilding of the I-295, I-76, andRoute 42 interchange. I-76 ends at an interchange with I-295 on theMount EphraimBellmawr town line. The road becomes Route 42, continuing south on the North–South Freeway and then feeding into theA.C. Expressway toAtlantic City. While theSouth Jersey Transportation Authority (which owns the A.C. Expressway) is not against the idea of making the freeway section of Route 42 and the A.C. Expressway an eastern extension of I-76, they feel that making the change without a compelling reason would only add to motorists' confusion in southern New Jersey.[13]

History

[edit]
"To Turnpike 76" sign in Pennsylvania

The majority of I-76 along thePennsylvania Turnpike includes the first long-distance ruralfreeway in the U.S.; theOhio Turnpike and Schuylkill Expressway are also pre-Interstate freeways. By 1955, the section of that route from west ofYoungstown to Center City, was included in the plannedInterstate Highway System, as was present I-76 from west of Youngstown toAkron. (Some early plans called for a new freeway alongSR 14 to thePennsylvania state line; it is unclear when the proposed route was shifted to the turnpikes.)

In 1957, the route fromCleveland east toHarrisburg, running roughly along the SR 14 corridor inOhio and the turnpike in Pennsylvania, was labeledI-80, and the rest of the route from Harrisburg to Philadelphia was assigned I-80S. (I-80N would have run from Harrisburg toNew York City.)I-78 was assigned to a route fromNorwalk, parallelingSR 18 through Akron to Youngstown and turning south there to end at the planned I-80.

The 1957 numbering, however, was drawn on a map from 1947, which did not include several changes that had been approved, specifically theKeystone Shortway across Pennsylvania. (The route in that corridor ran further north, alongUS 6, and was numberedI-84.) Thus, the final numbering, approved in 1958, assigned I-80 to the Norwalk–Youngstown route to reach the Keystone Shortway. The former alignment through Cleveland became I-80N; the turnpike was still not assigned a number from nearElyria (where I-80N andI-90 would split from it) to west of Youngstown. The route from west of Youngstown toPhiladelphia was assigned I-80S, and extended east toI-295 inNew Jersey whenauxiliary Interstates were assigned in 1959. (The planned I-80N in Pennsylvania became I-78.) Initial spurs of I-80S were I-180 (nowI-176), I-280 (nowI-276), I-480 (nowI-476), and I-680 (nowI-676, though it swapped with I-76 in 1972).

Current and once-planned Interstates near Cleveland, Ohio; I-80 would have run via Akron, using what is now I-76 east of Akron.

I-80 was realigned in Ohio by 1962, largely taking over former I-80N, which ran through Cleveland, joining the turnpike southwest of Cleveland. However, while I-80N was planned to split from I-80 nearKent and run northwest to Cleveland alongSR 14, the new alignment of I-80 used the turnpike between the crossing west of Youngstown and the crossing with SR 14 atStreetsboro. The former I-80 from near Youngstown west to Akron became part of I-80S, as did a new alignment (already built asUS 224) from Akron west toI-71 east ofLodi; the rest of proposed I-80 west to near Norwalk (which would have crossed I-71 nearMedina) was removed from the Interstate Highway System. I-80 was moved to the turnpike between Streetsboro and southwest of Clevelandc. 1971; the old route becameI-480.

Junction of I-80 and I-76 near Youngstown, Ohio

On April 16, 1963, due in part to the extension ofI-79 south fromGreater Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania proposed a partial renumbering. A new number, tentatively designated I-76, would run fromDowntown Pittsburgh east on what was thenI-70 (I-70S bypassedPittsburgh to the south on what is now I-70) to the Pennsylvania Turnpike atMonroeville, and then east along the remainder of I-80S to I-295. I-80S would remain on the section of turnpikes from west of Youngstown to Monroeville. This was approved February 26, 1964, and included the renumbering of all I-X80 spurs to I-X76.[1]

On June 29, 1970, a renumbering was approved in the Pittsburgh area, with the main effect being rerouting I-79 to bypass Pittsburgh to the west on the formerI-279. I-279 was moved to the former I-79 north of downtown, and the former I-79 from downtown southwest to new I-79 became a western extension of I-76. (It was then thatI-876 was designated for formerI-479.) A realignment and extension of I-76 into Ohio, taking over the rest of I-80S to I-71 east of Lodi, was approved January 11, 1972. The former I-76 from Monroeville west into Downtown Pittsburgh becameI-376, and I-279 was extended southwest from downtown along former I-76 to I-79. (I-876 was renumbered toI-579 then.) Signs in Ohio were changed September 1, 1972; the old I-80S signs remained for about a year.

Schuylkill Expressway

[edit]
Pennsylvania Route 43 marker
Pennsylvania Route 43
LocationKing of PrussiaPhiladelphia
Length27.5 mi (44.3 km)
Existed1951–1964

Plans for a limited-access highway along the west bank of theSchuylkill River originated in 1932, as part of a proposed cars-onlyparkway system for thePhiladelphia area similar to the contemporary system being built inNew York City. The "Valley Forge Parkway" was to have run fromFairmount Park to Valley Forge State Park (nowValley Forge National Historical Park) with plans for a later extension toReading viaPottstown. However, planning for the proposed parkway system stalled and the plan was eventually abandoned.[citation needed] Planning for today's Schukill expressway began in 1947, when the city of Philadelphia approved plans to develop a highway connecting Philadelphia with the terminus of the planned Philadelphia Extension of thePennsylvania Turnpike near Valley Forge. The highway was designed by engineers Michael Rapuano, who had previously aided in the design of theGarden State Parkway, and Bill Allen of Gannett Fleming. The new expressway largely followed the earlier planned parkway route from Valley Forge to Fairmount Park, while also extending into southern Philadelphia and across theDelaware River intoNew Jersey. Two alternatives were proposed south ofUniversity City: one routing would continue along the west bank of the river intoSouthwest Philadelphia to its confluence nearPhiladelphia International Airport, where it would tunnel underneath the Delaware toPaulsboro, New Jersey; the other would cross the Schuylkill south of University City and bisectSouth Philadelphia, crossing the Delaware River intoGloucester City, New Jersey. Planned expansions of the airport in the path of the former proposal led to adoption of the routing through South Philadelphia.[14] Construction of the road began in 1949. The road was completed in stages, with a short segment near King of Prussia opening in 1951 along with the turnpike's Philadelphia Extension, with the section fromKing of Prussia toConshohocken opening a year later. The section between Conshohocken andCity Avenue opened in 1954. TheWalt Whitman Bridge opened in 1957. The expressway was completed through Fairmount Park in 1959, and, in 1960, the entire expressway was complete with the opening of the segment through University City.[14]

The Schuylkill Expressway was initially designated as PA 43 and was cosigned withI-80S between King of Prussia and Center City andI-680 between Center City and the Walt Whitman Bridge when the Interstate Highway System was designated in 1956.[15][16] Prior to the roadways being signed as Interstates, I-395 was to be designated along the Schuylkill Expressway from the Vine Street Expressway to the Walt Whitman Bridge; however, I-680 was preferred to be the final designation for this route.[citation needed] On April 16, 1963, Pennsylvania wanted to renumber its Interstate numbers. Part of this was the renumbering from I-80S into I-76, and all of itsauxiliary routes into I-x76. TheFederal Highway Administration approved the request on February 26, 1964. As a result, I-80S became I-76 and I-680 became I-676.[17] In addition to this renumbering, the PA 43 designation was removed from the Schuylkill Expressway.[18]

Immediately after its completion, operational studies performed on the Schuylkill Expressway found that the route would be unable to cope with the area's growing traffic demands, due to the many substandard design elements and compromises incorporated to cope with the rugged, difficult routing of the road. In 1962, plans were announced for a parallel expressway along the east bank of the Schuylkill River known as theManayunk Expressway; however, these plans were quickly withdrawn due to substantial opposition. An alternative plan was then introduced to widen the entire highway to eight lanes in time for theUS Bicentennial in 1976; however, these plans were also shelved due to local disapproval. A scaled-down widening project was successfully undertaken from 1969 to 1972 to widen a short section of the road to six lanes through Fairmount Park.[citation needed]

The split of the Schuylkill Expressway and Vine Street Expressway in 1973

On August 29, 1972, a swap of I-76 and I-676 in Philadelphia andCamden was approved. I-76 had been routed along the Vine Street Expressway andBen Franklin Bridge (now I-676) through Center City, while I-676 used the Schuylkill Expressway andWalt Whitman Bridge to bypass downtown to the south.[19] The switch was made because of delays in building the Vine Street Expressway, better interchange geometry at the splits, and that theBen Franklin Bridge ends in city streets, rather than in expressway grade. The renumbering of a Philadelphia Interstate to I-76 in the years leading up to theBicentennial Celebration of the 1776 signing in Philadelphia of theDeclaration of Independence gives rise to the question of the highway number being an intentional tribute to the spirit of 1776.U.S. Department of Transportation research into federal documentation of the I-76 renumbering found no evidence of this being intentional.[1]

From 1985 to 1989, part of the Schuylkill Expressway was reconstructed with new pavement.[20]

In the almost seven decades since its opening, congestion on the Schuylkill Expressway has steadily increased. Plans to expand the expressway to eight lanes by building an upper deck, includinghigh-occupancy toll lanes, were advocated by former Pennsylvania House SpeakerJohn Perzel, but never came to fruition.[21] PennDOT completed a scaled back version of a $23.7-million (equivalent to $32.9 million in 2023) project to add 29webcams on the Schuylkill Expressway between the Conshohocken Curve and Passyunk Avenue in 2008.[22]

On the afternoon of June 8, 2011, a section of the Schuylkill Expressway near Grays Ferry Avenue buckled from temperatures around 100 °F (38 °C), causing lane closures. The closed lane of the road was later reopened temporarily until full repairs could be made.[23]

Exactly three months later, on September 8, 2011, heavy rains caused byTropical Storm Lee caused a rockslide in the vicinity of the Conshohocken Curve, flooding near Belmont Avenue, and a mudslide by Girard Avenue. For hours, motorists were stuck at various locations in both directions between I-476 and Girard Avenue until the mess could be cleaned up.

In May 2011, the new westbound entrance at South Gulph and South Henderson roads in King of Prussia was completed and in November the westbound exit was completed. The new interchange cost $10.5 million (equivalent to $14 million in 2023) and used money from theAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.[24]

PennDOT has installedvariable speed limit signs along the Schuylkill Expressway, where the speed limit can be lowered due to factors such as inclement weather or accidents as well as to manage traffic flow. The variable speed limit signs were activated on April 8, 2021. The project incorporatesvariable-message signs to alert motorists to traffic congestion ahead. It could also coordinate with SEPTA to provide motorists with real-time mass transit information to give commuters an option to exit the highway and use public transportation to finish their trip at some point. There are also future plans to coordinate traffic signals on roads leading to the Schuylkill Expressway and installramp meters on entrance ramps to the highway. PennDOT is in the preliminary stages of studying plans to use the right shoulder of the Schuylkill Expressway as a travel lane in certain sections during peak periods; construction of these lanes is not expected to begin until sometime in the mid-2020s.[25]

In 2022, one mile of the highway in Lower Merion Township was designated as the "Firefighter Thomas Royds Memorial Highway" in honor of Thomas Royds, a firefighter who was killed by a drunk driver while responding to an accident on the highway in 2021.[26]

The rugged terrain, limited riverfront space covered by the route and narrow spans of bridges passing over the highway have largely stymied attempts to upgrade or widen the Schuylkill Expressway. With the road being highly over capacity, it has become notorious for its chronic congestion.[27] An average of 163,000 vehicles use the road daily in Philadelphia County,[28] and an average of 109,000 use the highway in Montgomery County,[29] making it the busiest road in Pennsylvania.[30] Its narrow lane and left shoulder configuration, left lane entrances and exits (nicknamed "merge or die"), common construction activity, and generally congested conditions have led to many accidents, critical injuries, and fatalities, leading to the highway'shumorous nickname of the "Surekill Expressway" or, in further embellishment, the "Surekill Distressway" or the "Surekill Crawlway".[31]

Exit list

[edit]

Exit numbers on the turnpike portion in Ohio follow the mileage markers for theOhio Turnpike.

StateCountyLocationmikmOld exitNew exitDestinationsNotes
OhioMedinaWestfield Township0.000.00
US 224 west –Lodi,Findlay
Continuation west; western end of US 224 concurrency
1I-71 –Columbus,Cleveland,CincinnatiSigned as exits 1A (south) and 1B (north) westbound; exit 209A on I-71
Seville2.323.732SR 3 –Medina,Seville
Wadsworth7.7212.427SR 57 –Rittman,Medina
9.7615.719SR 94 –North Royalton,Wadsworth
11.7118.8511SR 261 –Norton,Wadsworth
SummitNorton13.3221.4413SR 21 –Massillon,ClevelandSigned as exits 13A (south) and 13B (north)
14.6523.5814Cleveland–Massillon Road
16.1926.0616Barber Road
Barberton17.5328.2117
State Street toSR 619 (East Avenue / Wooster Road)
Former partial diamond interchange; reconstructed to a full diamond interchange to increase the distance from I-277/Kenmore Leg interchange
17.8328.69SR 619 (East Avenue / Wooster Road) –Barberton
Module:Jctint/USA warning: Unused argument(s): old
Akron18.6229.9718

I-277 east /US 224 east –Mogadore
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; eastern end of US 224 concurrency; exit 1 on I-277
19.0430.6419Battles Avenue / Kenmore Boulevard
20.4532.9120
I-77 north –Cleveland
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; western end of I-77 concurrency; exit number not signed westbound
20.7933.4621AEast AvenueWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
21.5934.7521BLakeshore Boulevard /Bowery StreetEastbound exit and entrance
21.7334.9721C
SR 59 east –Downtown
Eastbound signage
21.7735.04

ToSR 59 east / Dart Avenue
Westbound signage
Module:Jctint/USA warning: Unused argument(s): old
22.3936.0322Main Street / Broadway Street –DowntownWas exit 22A before Wolf Ledges/Grant Street exit was removed
22.7936.6822BWolf Ledges Parkway / Grant StreetClosed June 14, 2017[32]
23.5737.9323

I-77 south /SR 8 north –Canton,Cuyahoga Falls,Cleveland
Eastern end of I-77 concurrency; signed as exits 23A (north) and 23B (south);Central Interchange
23.8338.3524AInman Street / Johnston StreetFormer westbound exit only; closed November 7, 2021[33]
24.3439.1724Arlington StreetWestbound signage; was exit 24B before Inman Street/Johnston Street exit was removed
24.7139.77Arlington Street / Kelly AvenueEastbound signage
Module:Jctint/USA warning: Unused argument(s): old
25.0040.2325ASR 241 (Innovation Way)Signed as exit 25 westbound
25.6741.3125BBrittain RoadEastbound exit and westbound entrance
26.1142.0226SR 18 (East Market Street)Access to Mogadore Road (formerSR 526)
Springfield Township27.3544.0227
Gilchrist Road, Canton Road toSR 91
Tallmadge29.0046.6729SR 532 –Mogadore,Tallmadge
PortageBrimfield Township31.3150.3931 CR 18 (Tallmadge Road)
33.0453.1733SR 43 –Kent,Hartville
Rootstown Township38.5362.0138
SR 5 east /SR 44 –Ravenna
Signed as exits 38A (south) and 38B (north) eastbound
Edinburg Township43.0769.3143SR 14 –Alliance,Ravenna
Palmyra Township48.5878.1848SR 225 –Alliance
MahoningMilton Township54.0486.9754SR 534 –Lake Milton,Newton Falls
Jackson Township57.2592.1357
Bailey Road toSR 45 –Warren
59.8596.32218 (WB)
219 (EB)

I-80 /Ohio Turnpike west –Toledo,Youngstown
Western end of Ohio Turnpike concurrency
CR 18 (Mahoning Avenue)Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Beaver Township16232SR 7 –YoungstownLast eastbound exit before toll
16A234
I-680 north –Youngstown,Poland
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Springfield TownshipMahoning Valley Service Plaza (westbound)
Glacier Hills Service Plaza (eastbound)
Eastgate Toll Barrier (westbound only)
Module:Jctint/USA warning: Unused argument(s): state
 82.12
0.000
132.16
0.000
Ohio Turnpike becomesPennsylvania Turnpike
PennsylvaniaLawrenceNorth Beaver Township1.432.30Gateway Toll Gantry (eastbound only; E-ZPass or toll-by-plate)
BeaverBig Beaver10.7017.221A10
I-376 Toll –New Castle,Pittsburgh
Exit 26 on I-376;New Castle Interchange; last westbound exit before toll
12.8720.71213PA 18 –Ellwood City,Beaver FallsBeaver Valley Interchange
Beaver River13.0–
13.3
20.9–
21.4
Beaver River Bridge
ButlerCranberry Township28.4745.82328I-79 /US 19 –Pittsburgh,ErieExit 77 on I-79; access toOld Economy Village State Historic Site;Cranberry Interchange (formerly known as Perry Highway Interchange); last eastbound exit before toll
AlleghenyMarshall Township3353Toll Gantry (E-ZPass ortoll-by-plate)
Hampton Township39.1062.93439PA 8 –Pittsburgh,ButlerButler Valley Interchange
Harmar Township47.7376.81548
ToPA 28 –New Kensington,Pittsburgh
Access via Freeport Road;Allegheny Valley Interchange
Allegheny River47.8–
48.2
76.9–
77.6
Allegheny River Bridge
Plum49.3079.34Oakmont Plum Service Plaza (eastbound)
Monroeville56.4490.83657


I-376 west /US 22 /US 22 Bus. west –Pittsburgh,Monroeville
Eastern terminus and exit 85 on I-376; US 22 Bus. not signed; access toNorth Shore Destinations;Pittsburgh Interchange
WestmorelandPenn Township62.84101.1362PA 130Proposed; construction expected to begin in 2035[34]
North Huntingdon Township67.22108.181
7
67US 30 –Irwin,Greensburg,McKeesportSigned for Greensburg eastbound, McKeesport westbound;Irwin Interchange
New Stanton75.39121.332
8
75



I-70 west toUS 119 /PA Turnpike 66 north –Greensburg,Wheeling, WV
Western end of I-70 concurrency; access to US 119/PA 66 via SR 3091; access toWashington, PA,Columbus, OH,Connellsville, andDelmont;New Stanton Interchange
Hempfield Township77.60124.89New Stanton Service Plaza (westbound)
Donegal Township90.69145.953
9
91
PA 31 toPA 711 –Ligonier,Uniontown
Donegal Interchange
SomersetSomerset109.91176.884
10
110
ToUS 219 –Somerset,Johnstown
Access viaPA 281; access toFlight 93 National Memorial;Somerset Interchange
Somerset Township112.30–
112.40
180.73–
180.89
North Somerset Service Plaza (westbound)
South Somerset Service Plaza (eastbound)
StonycreekAllegheny
township line
122.7–
123.9
197.5–
199.4
Allegheny Mountain Tunnel
BedfordBedford Township145.50234.165
11
146


ToI-99 north /US 220 –Bedford,Altoona
Access viaUS 220 Bus.; access toBlue Knob State Park,Shawnee State Park, andCumberland, MD;Bedford Interchange
147.30237.06North Midway Service Plaza (westbound)
South Midway Service Plaza (eastbound)
East Providence Township161.50259.916
12
161

I-70 east toUS 30 –Everett,Baltimore
Eastern end of I-70 concurrency; Everett not signed eastbound;Breezewood Interchange
FultonTaylor Township172.30277.29Sideling Hill Service Plaza (both directions)
Dublin Township179.44288.787
13
180US 522 –McConnellsburg,Mount UnionFort Littleton Interchange
HuntingdonFranklin
county line
DublinMetal
township line
187.3–
188.3
301.4–
303.0
Tuscarora Mountain Tunnel
FranklinMetal Township188.59303.518
14
189PA 75 –Willow Hill,Fort LoudonWillow Hill Interchange
FannettLurgan
township line
198.5–
199.4
319.5–
320.9
Kittatinny Mountain Tunnel
Lurgan Township199.5–
200.3
321.1–
322.4
Blue Mountain Tunnel
201.29323.949
15
201PA 997 –Shippensburg,ChambersburgBlue Mountain Interchange
CumberlandHopewell Township202.50325.89Blue Mountain Service Plaza (westbound)
West Pennsboro Township219.10352.61Cumberland Valley Service Plaza (eastbound)
Middlesex Township226.54364.5810/11
16
226
US 11 toI-81 –Carlisle,Harrisburg,Chambersburg
Signed for Harrisburg eastbound, Chambersburg westbound; access toUS Army War College andUS Army Heritage Center;Carlisle Interchange
Upper Allen Township236.22380.1617236US 15 –Gettysburg,HarrisburgAccess toHarrisburg State Capital; Gettysburg Pike Interchange
YorkFairview Township241.87389.2518242I-83 –York,Baltimore,HarrisburgExit 39B on I-83; access toHarrisburg State Capital;Harrisburg West Interchange
Susquehanna River246.5–
247.3
396.7–
398.0
Susquehanna River Bridge
DauphinLower Swatara Township247.38398.1219247


I-283 north toPA 283 east –Harrisburg,Hershey
Southern terminus of I-283; access toHarrisburg International Airport andHarrisburg State Capital;Harrisburg East Interchange
249.70401.85Highspire Service Plaza (eastbound)
DauphinLebanon
county line
ConewagoSouth Londonderry
township line
258.80416.50Lawn Service Plaza (westbound)
LancasterRapho Township266.45428.8120266PA 72 –Lebanon,Manheim,LancasterSigned for Manheim eastbound, Lancaster westbound; access toCornwall Iron Furnace State Historic Site andHershey;LebanonLancaster Interchange
East Cocalico Township286.09460.4221286

ToUS 222 /PA 272 –Reading,Ephrata,Lancaster
Access via Colonel Howard Boulevard; signed for Ephrata eastbound, Lancaster westbound; access toEphrata Cloister andLandis Valley Museum;Reading Interchange
Brecknock Township289.90466.55Bowmansville Service Plaza (eastbound)
291468Toll Gantry (E-ZPass ortoll-by-plate)
BerksCaernarvon Township298.33480.1222298


I-176 north toPA 10 /PA 23 –Morgantown,Reading
Southern terminus of I-176; access toDaniel Boone Homestead State Historical Site;Morgantown Interchange
ChesterWallace Township304.80490.53Peter J. Camiel Service Plaza (westbound)
310500Toll Gantry (E-ZPass ortoll-by-plate)
Uwchlan Township311.93502.0023312PA 100 –Pottstown,West ChesterAccess toHopewell Furnace National Historic Site;Downingtown Interchange
312502Toll Gantry (E-ZPass ortoll-by-plate)
CharlestownEast Whiteland
Tredyffrin township tripoint
319.33513.91320PA 29 –Phoenixville,Malvern
Tredyffrin Township322518Toll Gantry (E-ZPass ortoll-by-plate)
324.50522.23Valley Forge Service Plaza (eastbound)
MontgomeryUpper Merion Township326.62–
327.28
525.64–
526.71
24326







I-276 Toll east /Penna Turnpike east toI-95 Toll north /N.J. Turnpike /I-476 –New York City,Allentown
Western terminus of I-276; eastern end ofPennsylvania Turnpike concurrency; I-476 signed westbound, NJTP signed eastbound;Valley Forge Interchange
327.55–
327.70
527.14–
527.38
25327North Gulph Road / Village Drive / Mall Boulevard –Valley ForgeSigned for N. Gulph/Village Dr./Valley Forge eastbound, Mall Blvd. westbound; access toValley Forge Casino Resort; last westbound exit before toll
327.98527.8326328
US 202 /US 422 west / Swedesford Road –West Chester,King of Prussia,Pottstown
Signed as exits 328A (south/west) and 328B (north); access toValley Forge National Historical Park
329King of Prussia,NorristownWestbound exit and entrance; access via South Henderson Road
330.30531.5727330PA 320 –Gulph MillsNo westbound entrance; access toVillanova University andRosemont College
Lower Merion TownshipWest Conshohocken line28331
I-476 toPA 23 –Chester,Plymouth Meeting,Conshohocken
Signed as exits 331A (south) and 331B (north); no westbound access to PA 23; access to PA 23 via Matsonford Road; exit 16 on I-476
West Conshohocken332.61535.2829332PA 23 –ConshohockenWestbound exit and eastbound entrance; access via Matsonford Road; originally planned western terminus of the proposedTen Mile Loop
Lower Merion Township337.39542.9830337GladwyneWestbound exit and eastbound entrance; access via Hollow Road
338.73545.1331338Green Lane / Belmont AvenueAccess toManayunk andRoxborough
MontgomeryPhiladelphia
county line
Lower Merion TownshipPhiladelphia line340.20547.5033339
US 1 south (City Avenue)
Western end of US 1 concurrency; access toSt. Joseph's University Hawk Hill Campus
PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia340.34547.7232340ALincoln Drive /Kelly DriveAccess toGermantown andWissahickon Park
340.92548.6634340B
US 1 north toRoosevelt Boulevard
Eastern end of US 1 concurrency; access toNortheast Philadelphia
342.55551.2835341Montgomery Drive / Martin Luther King Jr. DriveNo trucks or buses; access toWest Fairmount Park andMann Music Center
343.73553.1836342
US 13 /US 30 west (Girard Avenue) –Philadelphia Zoo
Western end of US 30 concurrency; access toEast Fairmount Park
344.57554.5337343Spring Garden Street / Haverford AvenueEastbound exit and westbound entrance
345.04555.2938344

I-676 east /US 30 east –Central Philadelphia
Eastern end of US 30 concurrency; western terminus of I-676; former routing of I-76
345.36555.8039345 30th Street /Market Street (PA 3) –30th Street StationAccess toDrexel University; Market Street not signed westbound
346.04556.9040346ASouth StreetLeft exit; access toUniversity of Pennsylvania
346.80558.1241346BGrays Ferry Avenue / University AvenueGrays Ferry Avenue not signed westbound; originally planned eastern terminus of the proposedFive Mile Loop[citation needed]
347.41559.1042346C28th Street / Vare Avenue / Mifflin StreetSigned for 28th Street eastbound, Vare/Mifflin westbound
348.01560.0743A347A


ToI-95 south /PA 291 (Penrose Avenue) –International Airport
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; access via 26th Street
43B347BPassyunk Avenue / Oregon AvenueSigned as exit 347 westbound; Oregon Avenue not signed westbound
349.14561.8944348
PA 291 west (Penrose Avenue)
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; eastern terminus of PA 291
349.65562.7145349PA 611 (Broad Street) –Sports Complex
350.14563.5046350
Packer Avenue / 7th Street toI-95
Signed for I-95 eastbound, 7th Street westbound; no westbound entrance
350.53564.1247351I-95 /Front Street –Trenton,Chester,Sports ComplexWestbound exit and eastbound entrance; exit 19 on I-95; access toPhiladelphia International Airport
Delaware River351.98
3.08
566.46
4.96
Walt Whitman Bridge (westbound toll)
New JerseyCamdenCamden2.30–
2.21
3.70–
3.56
354 (EB)
2 (WB)





I-676 north /CR 630 toUS 130 north /Route 168 south –Camden,Gloucester,Benjamin Franklin Bridge
No westbound access to US 130/Route 168; access to US 130/Route 168 viaRoute 76C; CR 630 not signed; last westbound exit before toll
Gloucester City1.15–
0.76
1.85–
1.22
1D-CUS 130 –Collingswood,Brooklawn,WestvilleNo eastbound access to US 130 north; signed as exits 1D (north) and 1C (south)
Bellmawr0.000.001B-A
I-295 toN.J. Turnpike –Trenton,Delaware Memorial Bridge
Signed as exits 1B (north) and 1A (south); no westbound access to I-295 south; exits 26-27 on I-295



Route 42 south toA.C. Expressway east –Atlantic City
Continuation south
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Auxiliary routes

[edit]
  • 1Former
  • 2Future

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Ask the Rambler: Was I-76 Numbered to Honor Philadelphia for Independence Day, 1776?".Federal Highway Administration. January 18, 2005.Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. RetrievedJune 6, 2007.
  2. ^abStarks, Edward (January 27, 2022)."Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways".FHWA Route Log and Finder List.Federal Highway Administration.Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2024.
  3. ^"Interstate 71 & Interstate 76 Reconstruction Project".Ohio Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2013.
  4. ^Johnson, Jen (November 29, 2011)."68-turbine wind farm to be constructed in Somerset Co".WJAC-TV. Somerset County, Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe original on June 17, 2013. RetrievedMay 12, 2022.
  5. ^DeFebo, Carl."Pennsylvania Turnpike Plans to Construct New Six-Lane Susquehanna River Bridge: Landmark Span Will Become First Bridge of Its Kind in the Keystone State".Pennsylvania Turnpike. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2008. RetrievedJuly 7, 2012.
  6. ^abcdef"overview of Schuylkill Expressway" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2017.
  7. ^abcMontgomery County, Pennsylvania Highway Map(PDF) (Map).PennDOT. 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 5, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2017.
  8. ^"MONTGOMERY COUNTY COMMISSIONERS TO UNVEIL NEW VIDEO MONITORING CAPABILITY FOR AREA HIGHWAYS". Montgomery County Press Release. April 13, 2004.Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. RetrievedMarch 24, 2007.
  9. ^"Conshohocken Curve". WPVI.Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. RetrievedAugust 9, 2009.
  10. ^"Rain Closes expressway east of Conshohocken Curve".The Philadelphia Inquirer. Associated Press. August 2, 2009.
  11. ^"Rains flood region". Archived fromthe original on February 22, 2014. RetrievedAugust 9, 2009.
  12. ^abcPhiladelphia County, Pennsylvania Highway Map(PDF) (Map).PennDOT. 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 14, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2017.
  13. ^Pietsch, Gregory (June 10, 2002)."More I-76 and Atlantic City Expressway".misc.transport.road.Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. RetrievedMay 12, 2022.[unreliable source]
  14. ^ab"Schuylkill Expressway (I-76)".www.phillyroads.com.Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. RetrievedJune 28, 2024.
  15. ^"Official Map of Pennsylvania (back)"(PDF).Pennsylvania Department of Highways (FTP). 1960. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2014.[dead ftp link](To view documents seeHelp:FTP)
  16. ^"Was I-76 Numbered to Honor Philadelphia for Independence Day, 1776?".Ask the Rambler. Federal Highway Administration. January 18, 2005.Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. RetrievedJune 6, 2007.
  17. ^"Was I-76 Numbered to Honor Philadelphia for Independence Day, 1776?".Ask the Rambler. Federal Highway Administration. January 18, 2005.Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. RetrievedJune 6, 2007.
  18. ^"Official Map of Pennsylvania (back)"(PDF).Pennsylvania Department of Highways (FTP). 1970. RetrievedDecember 16, 2014.[dead ftp link](To view documents seeHelp:FTP)
  19. ^U.S. Route Numbering Subcommittee (June 20, 1972)."U.S. Route Numbering Subcommittee Agenda Showing Action Taken by the Executive Committee" (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway Officials. p. 425. RetrievedOctober 16, 2014 – via Wikisource.
  20. ^http://www.phillyroads.com/roads/schuylkill/[bare URL]
  21. ^"PennDOT Mulls Over Schuylkill Toll Road - CBS Philadelphia".www.cbsnews.com. February 18, 2013.Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. RetrievedJune 28, 2024.
  22. ^Mucha, Peter (March 14, 2008)."PennDot readies Web cams for Schuylkill Expressway".The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  23. ^McCarthy, Kevin (June 8, 2011)."Excessive Heat Causes I-76 to Buckle: PENNDot". Philadelphia, PA:WCAU-TV.Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. RetrievedJune 9, 2011.
  24. ^Nussbaum, Paul (November 4, 2011)."New I-76 ramp opens in King of Prussia".The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedNovember 7, 2011.
  25. ^Simansky, Matt; Taff, Brian (April 30, 2019)."What you can do to improve congestion on the Schuylkill Expressway". Philadelphia, PA: WPVI-TV.Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. RetrievedApril 30, 2019.
  26. ^"Bill Information - House Bill 2296; Regular Session 2021-2022".The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly. RetrievedOctober 25, 2024.
  27. ^"How PennDOT plans to address congestion as Philadelphia traffic ranks 4th nationwide".6abc Philadelphia. November 20, 2023.Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. RetrievedJune 28, 2024.
  28. ^"Traffic Volumes for Philadelphia County"(PDF).PennDOT (FTP). 2007. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2010.[dead ftp link](To view documents seeHelp:FTP)
  29. ^"Traffic Volumes for Montgomery County"(PDF).PennDOT (FTP). 2007. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2010.[dead ftp link](To view documents seeHelp:FTP)
  30. ^"Schuylkill Expressway Work Entering Time of Worst Jams".The New York Times. February 23, 1986.Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. RetrievedMarch 24, 2007.
  31. ^"Penn students propose a plan to connect their campus to the Schuylkill". November 30, 2006.Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. RetrievedOctober 4, 2014.
  32. ^"Grant St. Bridge Closure in the City of Akron"(PDF). ODOT.Archived(PDF) from the original on September 24, 2020. RetrievedMay 12, 2019.
  33. ^"Summit County: Construction update".Ohio Department of Transportation.Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. RetrievedMay 12, 2022.
  34. ^"SR130 Interchange".PTC Construction Sites. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.

External links

[edit]
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