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Interstate 635 (Texas)

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highway in Texas

Not to be confused withInterstate 635 (Kansas–Missouri).
Interstate 635 marker
Interstate 635
Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway
Map
I-635 highlighted in red
Route information
Auxiliary route ofI-35
Maintained byTxDOT
Length37 mi[1][2] (60 km)
ExistedOctober 1, 1959[1]–present
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South endI-20 inBalch Springs
Major intersections
West endSH 121 /International Parkway nearDFW Airport
Location
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountiesDallas,Tarrant
Highway system
I-610I-820

Interstate 635 (I-635[a]) is a 37-mile-long (60 km) partial loop aroundDallas, Texas, in the United States betweenI-20 inBalch Springs andSH 121 at the north entrance of theDFW Airport inGrapevine. It intersectsI-35E at exits 27B and 27C but does not connect withI-35W. I-635 and a part of I-20 are collectively designated as theLyndon B. Johnson Freeway; known locally as theLBJ Freeway, or simplyLBJ. The roadway is named afterLyndon B. Johnson, the former U.S. senator from Texas and the 37th vice-president and 36th president of the U.S. Where I-635 ends at I-20, I-20 continues the LBJ Freeway designation heading west. Since the portion of I-20 betweenSpur 408 to I-635 retains the same names as I-635, the two highways are considered three-quarters of thebeltway around Dallas. Together with Spur 408, a portion ofLoop 12, and a portion ofI-35E, I-635 and I-20 complete the beltway.

Route description

[edit]
I-635 signage on theDNT frontage road.Galleria Dallas can be seen in the background.

I-635 begins at an intersection with I-20 in southeast Dallas and travels northward through Balch Springs intoMesquite, where it intersectsUS 80 at exits 6A and 6B andI-30 at exits 8A and 8B. The route then turns to the northwest, continuing near the border between Dallas andGarland. Six miles (9.7 km) later, it takes a general westward turn as it intersectsUS 75 at exits 19A and 19B at theHigh Five Interchange. The section from I-35E to US 75 (Central Expressway) is one of the busiest stretches of road in theDallas–Fort Worth metroplex, at virtually all hours of the day and night. The route continues west, intersecting theDallas North Tollway at exits 22B and 22C and its original terminus, I-35E in Farmers Branch at exits 27B and 27C. The freeway then continues to the northwest, intersecting thePresident George Bush Turnpike at exit 30 westbound and exit 29B eastbound inIrving before arriving at its final terminus at SH 121 at the north entrance to theDFW Airport.

History

[edit]
A 1955 map of the Interstate Highway plan

I-635 was originally designated by theTexas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) in 1959 as a loop around the east side of Dallas, connecting with I-35E to the northwest and southwest sides of the city.

In January 1969, the first section to open to motorists was a 10-mile (16 km) section from US 75 (nowSH 310) nearHutchins to Barnes Bridge in Mesquite. In February 1970, the highway from US 75 westward to I-35E northwest of Dallas opened to traffic. The I-635 designation was truncated on December 2, 1971, when I-20 was rerouted south of Dallas, taking over 13 miles (21 km) of I-635's former route.[1]

The connecting section of I-20 from the west was not completed until 1978. Initially, the section between I-35E and US 80 in southeast Dallas was concurrent with I-20. When the outlet for I-20 from southeast of Dallas to Terrell was completed, the I-635 designation was removed from I-35E to its intersection with I-20.

On April 1, 1968,Loop 635 was designated from I-35E and I-635 toSpur 459 at the north entrance ofDFW Airport. Spur 459 became part of a rerouted SH 121 on July 31, 1969. On July 31, 1974, Loop 635 was redesignated as part of I-635, and this section was opened in the 1980s.[4]

Later changes

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TheHigh Five construction project (so called because it is five levels and rises almost 120 feet [37 m] above the lowest level), a rebuild of the interchange of I-635 and US 75, was opened for traffic in February 2006. This interchange carries over 500,000 vehicles per day and was built as the largest interchange in the state of Texas to handle this vehicle load.

Express project

[edit]

A $2.7-billion (equivalent to $3.7 billion in 2024[5]) project was started on May 16, 2011, to widen I-635 and dig subsequenthigh-occupancy toll lane tunnels beneath the primary roadway from I-35E to the High Five Interchange, a length of eight miles (13 km). Construction time was estimated in 2011 at five years and was completed and opened for traffic on September 10, 2015.[6][7] The new highway features tolled express lanes, known as TEXpress lanes, in between the mainlanes or underneath them. The cost to drive on them fluctuates based on the current flow of traffic at the time. The project is among several billion dollar plus projects in the planning phase in and around downtown Dallas along withthe rebuild of the I-35E/I-30 "Mixmaster".[8]

Exit list

[edit]
CountyLocationmikmExitDestinationsNotes
DallasBalch Springs0.00.0
I-20 west –Ft Worth
Southern terminus; Exit 480 (I-20); former I-635 south
0.00.0US 175 –Kaufman,DallasNorthbound entrance only; Exits 479A-B (I-20)
0.10.161C
I-20 east –Shreveport
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; Exit 480B (I-20)
0.40.641ASeagoville Road
1.52.41BElam Road
2.64.22Lake June Road
Mesquite3.65.83W Cartwright Road / Bruton Road
5.08.04SH 352 (Military Parkway / Scyene Road)
5.99.55Gross Road / Galloway Avenue / Gross RoadGalloway Avenue not signed southbound and Gross Road not signed northound
6.610.66US 80 –Dallas,TerrellSigned as exits 6A (WEST) and 6B (EAST)
8.113.07ATowne Centre DriveSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
7.512.17 (NB)
7B (SB)
Town East BoulevardSigned as exit 7 northbound
8.714.08I-30 –Dallas,TexarkanaSigned on I-30 as Exit(s) 56A (South) and 56B (North)

I-635 Express north
Future southern terminus of I-635 Express Lanes.
9.315.09Oates Drive, Galloway Avenue
Express LanesClosed; was northbound exit and southbound entrance
MesquiteGarland line10.817.410La Prada DriveTemporarily closed; Former southbound exit and northern entrance; Full diamond interchange under construction (635 East).
Garland11.418.311ACenterville Road / Ferguson Road
12.219.611BNorthwest Highway, Shiloh Road
13.421.612SH 78 (Garland Road)Westbound access via exit 11B
GarlandDallas line13.922.413Jupiter Road, Kingsley Road / Walnut Hill Lane
DallasExpress LanesClosed; was westbound exit and eastbound entrance to Managed HOV Lane
15.224.514Plano Road / Church Road / New Church Road
16.025.715 Miller Road / Royal LaneAccess toLBJ/Skillman Station
16.626.716Skillman Street / Audelia RoadWestbound exit via exit 15; Audelia Road not signed westbound
Express LanesClosed; westbound exit and eastbound entrance to Managed HOV Lane
17.628.317Forest Lane, Abrams Road
18.229.318AGreenville Avenue, TI BoulevardSigned as exit 18 westbound; eastbound signed as "Greenville Ave" only
Express LanesClosed; eastbound exit and westbound entrance to Managed HOV Lane

I-635 Express west
Eastern terminus of managed HOV Lanes; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
19.531.418B TI BoulevardWestbound access is part of exit 18; toLBJ/Central Station
TI BoulevardManaged HOV Lanes access only
18.830.319AUS 75 –Dallas,McKinneyHigh Five Interchange; Exit 21 (US 75)

US 75 north (HOV Lanes) to Spring Creek Parkway
Managed HOV Lanes access only; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
19.631.519BCoit Road
20.232.520Park Central Drive, Hillcrest RoadAccess to Managed HOV Lanes Eastbound
21.534.621SH 289 (Preston Road) / Montfort Drive
Farmers BranchDallas line22.836.722ADallas Parkway, Inwood Road, Montfort Drive, Welch RoadNo direct eastbound exit (signed at exit 22C)
23.237.322B-CDallas North TollwaySigned as exits 22B (NORTH) and 22C (SOUTH)
24.138.823Midway Road, Welch Road
25.240.624Marsh LnAccess to Managed HOV Lanes Eastbound
25.841.525Webb Chapel Road, Josey Ln, Denton Drive/Harry Hines BoulevardDirect exit from Managed HOV lanes
DallasI-35E Express –Dallas,DentonWestbound exit and eastbound entrance from Managed HOV Lanes
27.844.727B-CI-35E –Dallas,DentonSigned as exits 27B (NORTH) and 27C (SOUTH); Exits 440B-C (I-35E)

I-635 Express east
Western terminus of Managed HOV lanes
Farmers Branch29.046.728Luna Road
Irving30.048.329/30 (WB)
29A-B (EB)
Pres. George Bush Turnpike / Las Colinas BoulevardSigned as exits 29 (NORTH) and 30 (SOUTH / Las Colinas Boulevard) westbound, 29A (SOUTH) and 29B (NORTH) eastbound
30.749.431 MacArthur BoulevardAccess to Las Colinas Medical Center
31.951.331BOlympus BoulevardEastbound exit via exit 31
CoppellIrving line32.852.833Belt Line Road
34.956.234Freeport Parkway
Coppell35.857.635Royal Lane
TarrantGrapevine36.658.936CBass Pro Drive/Bethel RoadWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
36.759.136A
SH 121 south /SH 114 –Ft Worth,DFW Airport,Dallas
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
36.959.436B

SH 121 north /FM 2499 north (Grapevine Mills Parkway) / Stars and Stripes Way –McKinney
Western terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Some sources use "IH-635", as "IH" is an abbreviation used by TxDOT for Interstate Highways.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcTransportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."Interstate Highway No. 635".Highway Designation Files.Texas Department of Transportation. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2024.
  2. ^Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022)."Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways".FHWA Route Log and Finder List.Federal Highway Administration.Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2024.
  3. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."Highway Designations Glossary". Texas Department of Transportation.Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. RetrievedMay 20, 2020.
  4. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway Loop No. 635".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. RetrievedDecember 22, 2022.
  5. ^Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023)."What Was the U.S. GDP Then?".MeasuringWorth. RetrievedNovember 30, 2023. United StatesGross Domestic Product deflator figures follow theMeasuringWorth series.
  6. ^Staff reports (May 16, 2011)."HOV lanes close on LBJ Freeway as 5-year makeover begins in North Dallas".The Dallas Morning News. Archived fromthe original on October 20, 2012. RetrievedMay 16, 2011.
  7. ^Wheeler, Jason (September 7, 2015)."After long road, LBJ Express project set to open".WFAA. Archived fromthe original on September 11, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2015.
  8. ^NTTA."Trinity Parkway". Archived fromthe original on September 7, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2015.

External links

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