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Interstate 35 in Iowa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Section of Interstate Highway in Iowa, United States

This article is about the section of Interstate 35 in Iowa. For the entire route, seeInterstate 35.
Interstate 35 marker
Interstate 35
Map
I-35 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byIowa DOT
Length219.225 mi[1] (352.808 km)
Existedca. September 21, 1958[2]–present
HistoryUnder construction 1958–1975
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South endI-35 nearLamoni, Iowa
Major intersections
North endI-35 towardsMinneapolis-St. Paul
Location
CountryUnited States
StateIowa
Counties
Highway system
US 34Iowa 37

Interstate 35 (I-35) is a north–southInterstate Highway in the United States that runs fromLaredo, Texas, toDuluth, Minnesota. InIowa, the highway runs from south to north through the center of the state, roughly parallel toU.S. Highway 69 (US 69) andUS 65. It enters the state nearLamoni fromMissouri and continues north through thesouthern Iowa drift plain. In theDes Moines area, I-35runs concurrently withI-80, and the two highways bypassDes Moines to the west and north.I-235, the onlyauxiliary route of I-35 in the state, serves the suburbs and downtown Des Moines; it begins and ends at the two interchanges where I-35 and I-80 meet. NearMason City andClear Lake,US 18 andIowa Highway 27 (Iowa 27) overlap with I-35. Shortly after, US 18 splits off to the west in Clear Lake, while Iowa 27 runs with I-35 until they reach theMinnesota state line.

Construction of I-35 in Iowa took place over 17 years. The first 10-mile-long (16 km) section of the route that stretched fromCumming toUrbandale was opened on September 21, 1958. In the next 14 years, new sections of the route opened regularly, only leaving the section betweenMason City andUS 20 incomplete. On November 14, 1975, the last 50-mile-long (80 km) section of the route was completed and connected the two noncontiguous sections of I-35.

Route description

[edit]

Southern Iowa

[edit]

I-35 enters Iowa at theMissouri state line near the town ofLamoni. An interchange that provides access to the adjacentUS 69 and East 100th Street is situated over the state border. The highway travels to the north-northeast for four miles (6.4 km) until it again meets US 69 on the eastern edge of Lamoni. North of Lamoni is a rest area which overlooks theGrand River and provides pedestrian access to Decatur County's Slip Bluff County Park.[3] North of the Grand River, the Interstate straightens to a north–south alignment. NearDecatur City, it intersectsIowa 2 at a diamond interchange. Continuing north, the Interstate slightly eases to the east. Two rural interchanges, for County Road J20 (CR J20) and CR H45/Elk Street, and another inVan Wert for CR J14/East Line Street dot the 21 miles (34 km) separating Decatur City andOsceola.[1]

The Osceola area is served by three interchanges for I-35. The first is a partial cloverleaf interchange withUS 34. This junction is so configured because of US 34's proximity to theBNSF Railway line, which carriesAmtrak'sCalifornia Zephyr.[4] The next exit for CR H33/Kansas Street serves a casino and western Osceola. Northwest of Osceola is the western end ofIowa 152, which connects I-35 and US 69 at a narrow point between the two routes. Further north, the small towns ofNew Virginia,Truro, andSt. Charles are each served by an interchange. TheIowa 92 exit just east ofBevington connects I-35 to the larger communities ofWinterset andIndianola, to the west and east, respectively. The interchange forCumming is the last before the Interstate enters theDes Moines metropolitan area.[1]

Central Iowa

[edit]
Exit 68 along I-35 is the northern end of Iowa 5

I-35 continues north, enters theDes Moines metropolitan area, and meets theIowa 5 freeway inWest Des Moines at exit 68. Further on in West Des Moines, at the West Mixmaster Interchange, I-35 meetsI-80 andI-235. I-235 serves downtown Des Moines, while I-35 and I-80 overlap and serve the Des Moines's western and northern suburbs using I-80's exit numbering. On theCliveUrbandale city border, I-35 and I-80 meetUS 6/Hickman Road. Further north in Urbandale, they meetIowa 141/Northwest Urbandale Drive/Southeast Grimes Boulevard and turn eastward. They also meetUS 69/Northeast 14th Street north of Des Moines. Between Des Moines andAnkeny, at the East Mixmaster interchange, I-35 and I-80 separate at an interchange where they also meet I-235.

I-35 then turns north to go through Ankeny. It continues north and atAmes meetsUS 30. Ames is also served by theInterstate 35 Business Loop (I-35 BL). I-35 continues north and meetsIowa 175 near Ellsworth and meets theUS 20 freeway near the community ofWilliams. It continues north until theWright County line, where it turns northeast. On this northeasterly alignment, I-35 meetsIowa 3.

Northern Iowa

[edit]
I-35 in Cerro Gordo county near exit 182 about one mile (1.6 km) west of Swaledale

Shortly after meeting Iowa 3, I-35 turns north again and meets bothUS 18 andIowa 27 nearClear Lake at exit 190. I-35 overlaps US 18 and Iowa 27 through the Clear Lake area, which is also served withI-35 BL. US 18 separates in Clear Lake at exit 194, and I-35 and Iowa 27, which serves as the designation in Iowa for theAvenue of the Saints, overlap for the rest of the way to theMinnesota border, meetingIowa 9 nearHanlontown at exit 203.

Services

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"Top of Iowa" traveler information center, located off exit 214

TheIowa Department of Transportation (Iowa DOT) operates 37 rest areas and one scenic overlook in 20 locations along its 780 miles (1,260 km) of Interstate Highway. Along I-35, there are five locations that have facilities accessible to each direction of traffic. A sixth is under construction in northern Polk County. Parking areas are divided so passenger automobiles are separated from largetrucks. Common among all of the rest stops are separate men's and women's restrooms,payphones withTDD capabilities, weather reporting kiosks,vending machines, and freewireless Internet. Many stations havefamily restrooms anddump stations forrecreational vehicles.[5]

The first rest areas along Iowa's Interstates were built in the 1960s. They were modest facilities; separate buildings housed the restrooms and vending machines. A few rest stops had another building with local tourist information.[6] The newer facilities feature one large building housing as many as 28 more toilets than the older buildings, in addition to all the other common rest area amenities. They also feature artwork by local Iowa artists.[7] Each new rest area is designed around a theme.[8][9] For instance, the facility near Story City celebrates the history of transportation in the state. Story County is the home of Iowa DOT and the location where the historicLincoln Highway and I-35 intersect.[10]

Transit

[edit]

Jefferson Lines provides intercity bus service along the length of I-35 in Iowa serving seven communities along the route. TheDes Moines Bus Station serves as a major transfer point along the I-35 route.[11]

History

[edit]

The first section of I-35, a 10-mile-long (16 km) stretch fromCumming toUrbandale, opened around September 21, 1958. Within five years, the Interstate had grown to 55 miles (89 km), extending fromUS 34 inOsceola to the eastern interchange withI-80 andI-235. The next two sections of I-35 were the 25 miles (40 km) fromAnkeny toUS 30 nearAmes and the 30 miles (48 km) from Ames toUS 20 nearWilliams.[2]

By 1972, I-35 was completed at theMissouri andMinnesota state lines. In southern Iowa, the last section, fromIowa 2 nearDecatur City to the state line, was completed on December 2, 1970. In northern Iowa, the section fromIowa 9 nearHanlontown to the state line opened on December 12, 1972. The last section of I-35 to open, from US 20 to Mason City, opened on November 14, 1975.[2]

Exit list

[edit]
CountyLocationmi[12]kmExit[13]DestinationsNotes
IowaMissouri state line0.0000.000
I-35 south –Kansas City
Continuation into Missouri
114US 69 –LamoniExit number follows Missouri numbering; interchange is on the state line
DecaturLamoni4.1786.7244US 69 –Lamoni,Davis City
Decatur City12.82320.63712Iowa 2 –Leon,Mount Ayr
Long Creek Township17.94628.88118 CR J20 –Grand River,Garden Grove
Van Wert22.29335.87722 CR J14 –Van WertFormerIowa 258
ClarkeKnox Township29.36847.26329 CR H45
Osceola33.17753.39333US 34 –Creston,OsceolaAccess toClarke County Hospital
34.24755.11534Clay Street –Osceola
Osceola Township36.31558.44336 CR R35FormerIowa 152
WarrenVirginia Township43.85970.58443 CR G76 –New VirginiaFormerIowa 207
47.42376.32047 CR G64 –TruroFormerIowa 400
Jackson Township51.95883.61852 CR G50 –St. Marys,St. CharlesFormerIowa 251
Bevington56.75391.33556Iowa 92 –Indianola,Winterset
Cumming65.041104.67365 CR G14 –Norwalk,Cumming
PolkWest Des Moines67.858–
68.407
109.207–
110.090
68
Iowa 5 south –Norwalk,Carlisle,West Des Moines
Access toDes Moines International Airport
69.165111.31069Grand Avenue – West Des MoinesFormerIowa 90; access toDMACC West Campus
70.406113.30770Mills Civic Parkway
72.606–
73.445
116.848–
118.198
72A
I-235 east – West Des Moines,Des Moines
I-235 exit 123
72B
I-80 west –Council Bluffs,Omaha
Southern end of I-80 concurrency; no exit number southbound; I-80 east exit 123B
West Des MoinesClive line73.231117.85472C University Avenue –CliveSigned as exit 124 southbound; access toMercyOne West Des Moines Medical Center
CliveUrbandale line74.443119.804125[a]US 6 (Hickman Road) –Adel,WaukeeAccess to Living History Farms
Urbandale75.448121.422126[a]Douglas Avenue –Urbandale
76.452123.038127A[a]Meredith DriveNorthbound exit and southbound entrance only; opened October 16, 2020[14]
76.838123.659127B[a]
Iowa 141 west –Grimes
Signed exit 127 southbound and exit 127B northbound
77.806125.217128[a]100th StreetOpened in 2018
78.811126.834129[a]Northwest 86th Street –Camp Dodge
80.819130.066131[a]
Iowa 28 south (Merle Hay Road) –Saylorville Lake
FormerIowa 401
Saylor Township84.844136.543135[a]Iowa 415 (2nd Avenue) –Polk City
85.860138.178136[a]US 69 (E. 14th Street) –Ankeny
Ankeny86.795–
87.388
139.683–
140.637
137[a]

I-80 east /I-235 west –Des Moines,Davenport
Northern end of I-80 overlap; northbound signed as exits 137A (I-235) and 137B (I-80), southbound signed as exits 137A (I-80) and 137B (I-235)
89.041143.29889Corporate Woods DriveExit numbers follow I-35
90.604145.81390
Iowa 160 west (Oralabor Road) –Bondurant
Access toSaylorville Lake andDes Moines Area Community College
92.604149.032921st StreetDiverging diamond interchange[15]
94.678152.36994NE 36th StreetOpened November 20, 2012[16]
Elkhart Township96.788155.76596Polk City,ElkhartFormerIowa 87
StoryHuxley102.752165.363102Iowa 210 –Huxley,Maxwell,Slater,Cambridge
Ames111.716179.789111
I-35 Business Loop north /US 30 –Nevada,Ames,Iowa State University
Signed as exits 111A (east) and 111B (west/north)
113.569182.772113
I-35 Business Loop south / 13th Street –USDA Veterinary Labs
Milford Township116.570187.601116 CR E29
Howard Township122.989197.932123 CR E18 –Roland,McCallsburgFormerIowa 221
Story City124.482200.334124Story City
HamiltonScott Township127.974205.954128 CR D65 –Stanhope,Randall
Ellsworth132.955213.970133Iowa 175 –Jewell,Eldora
Rose Grove Township139.018223.728139 CR D41 / CR R61 –Kamrar
142.498229.328142US 20 –Waterloo,Fort DodgeSigned as exits 142A (east) and 142B (west)
Williams Township144.038231.807144 CR D25 –Williams,Blairsburg,Ellsworth Community CollegeFormer US 20
147.046236.648147 CR D20 –Iowa Falls,Alden
WrightVernon Township151.369243.605151 CR R75 –Woolstock
FranklinMorgan Township159.862257.273159 CR C47 –DowsFormerIowa 72
Scott Township165.670266.620165Iowa 3 –Clarion,HamptonAccess to Franklin General Hospital
Marion Township170.114273.772170 CR C25 –Alexander
Richland Township176.301283.729176 CR C13 –Sheffield,Belmond
Cerro GordoPleasant Valley Township179.924289.560180 CR B65 –Thornton
182.471293.659182 CR B60 –Rockwell,Swaledale
Mount Vernon Township188.518303.390188 CR B43 –Burchinal
Lake Township190.749–
191.193
306.981–
307.695
190


US 18 east /Iowa 27 south (Avenue of the Saints) –Charles City,Mason City
Southern end of US 18/Iowa 27 overlap
Clear Lake193.194310.916193
I-35 Business Loop north / CR B35 –Clear Lake, Mason City
194.063312.314194


US 18 west /I-35 Business Loop south /Iowa 122 east – Mason City, Clear Lake
Northern end of US 18 overlap; access toMercyOne North Iowa Medical Center,Mason City Municipal Airport, andNorth Iowa Area Community College
Lincoln Township197.753318.253197 CR B20 –Mason City
WorthDanville Township203.675327.783203Iowa 9 –Manly,Forest City
Brookfield Township208.691335.856208 CR A38 –Joice,Kensett
Hartland Township214.712345.545214CR 105 –Lake Mills,NorthwoodFormerIowa 105
218.532351.693

I-35 north (Avenue of the Saints) /Iowa 27 ends –Minneapolis
Northern end of Iowa 27 (and overlap); continuation intoMinnesota
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  1. ^abcdefghijExit numbers follow I-80

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc2012 Volume of Traffic on the Primary Road System of Iowa(PDF) (Report).Iowa Department of Transportation. January 1, 2012. RetrievedOctober 30, 2013.
  2. ^abcCompletion Map of Interstate System(PDF) (Map).Iowa Department of Transportation. January 1, 1982. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 29, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2011.
  3. ^"Natural Environment"(PDF). near Lamoni: Iowa Department of Transportation. November 9, 2006. RetrievedDecember 28, 2013.
  4. ^"Passenger Rail in Iowa". Iowa Department of Transportation. RetrievedDecember 28, 2013.
  5. ^Office of Maintenance."Iowa Interstate Rest Areas". Iowa Department of Transportation. RetrievedAugust 10, 2012.
  6. ^Mastellar, Mark (2003)."Iowa's New Interstate Rest Areas"(PDF). Center of Transportation Research and Education. p. 2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 3, 2013. RetrievedOctober 14, 2012.
  7. ^Petroski, William (July 30, 1999). "State-of-the-Art Rest Stop to Make Its Debut; New Facility Has Welcome Center, Bank of Vending Machines".The Des Moines Register. p. 8 (Metro).
  8. ^Office of Maintenance."Iowa Interstate Rest Area Posters". Iowa Department of Transportation. RetrievedAugust 10, 2012.
  9. ^Buddenberg, Roger (September 5, 2009)."I-80 drivers can still rest easy".Omaha World-Herald. Archived fromthe original on October 23, 2012. RetrievedOctober 23, 2012.
  10. ^"Celebration of Transportation"(PDF). near Story City, Iowa: Iowa Department of Transportation. RetrievedDecember 27, 2013.
  11. ^"Iowa Route Map"(PDF). RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023.
  12. ^"Road Network (Portal)"(ESRI shapefile). Ames: Iowa Department of Transportation. April 9, 2021. RetrievedApril 19, 2021.
  13. ^Transportation Map(PDF) (Map).Iowa Department of Transportation. 2011. RetrievedNovember 16, 2011.
  14. ^Norvell, Kim (October 13, 2020)."As long-awaited Highway 141 flyover bridge, other I-35/80 improvements open, Urbandale looks for building boom".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedNovember 12, 2020.
  15. ^Ta, Linh (December 5, 2015)."Diverging diamond interchange planned in Ankeny".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedMarch 14, 2016.
  16. ^VerHelst, Megan (November 15, 2012)."Ankeny's 36th Street Interchange Slated to Open Tuesday".Ankeny Patch. Ankeny, Iowa. RetrievedNovember 21, 2012.

External links

[edit]
Template:Attached KML/Interstate 35 in Iowa
KML is from Wikidata
Interstate 35
Previous state:
Missouri
IowaNext state:
Minnesota
  • 1Former
  • 2Cancelled
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