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Interstate 15 in Nevada

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highway in Nevada, United States

This article is about the section of Interstate 15 in Nevada. For the entire route, seeInterstate 15.
Interstate 15 marker
Interstate 15
Las Vegas Freeway
Map
I-15 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byNDOT
Length123.762 mi[1] (199.176 km)
ExistedJune 29, 1956–present
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South endI-15 at theCalifornia state line
Major intersections
North endI-15 at theArizona state line
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNevada
CountyClark
Highway system
  • Nevada State Highway System
I-11SR 28

Interstate 15 (I-15), designated theLas Vegas Freeway,[1] is anInterstate Highway in the US state ofNevada that begins inPrimm, continues throughLas Vegas and it crosses the border with Arizona inMesquite. Within the state, the freeway runs entirely inClark County. The highway was built along the corridor of the olderUS Route 91 (US 91) andArrowhead Trail, eventually replacing both of these roads.

Route description

[edit]
Aerial view of I-15 looking south from Sunset Road in theLas Vegas Valley in 2014.

Motorists inCalifornia begin a long descent throughIvanpah Valley andIvanpah Dry Lake. I-15 crosses theNevada state line at the first exit,Primm. Once I-15 leaves Primm, the route travels north through the desert with few services. The highway then enters the Las Vegas urban area upon passing theState Route 146 (SR 146, Saint Rose Parkway) interchange.

From Silverado Ranch Boulevard toI-11 andUS 95, I-15 hasHOV lanes that are currently enforced by bothLVMPD (aka Metro) andNSP (formerly NHP).[2][3]

The Interstate meetsI-215 at the Southern Beltway Interchange, which provides access toHenderson andHarry Reid International Airport. Originally, this interchange was termedSon of Spaghetti Bowl by theLas Vegas Review-Journal when it was built.[citation needed]

View south along I-15 at exit 42 (I-515/US 93/US 95) in Las Vegas in 2015. I-515 was replaced by I-11 in 2024.

I-15 travels along the west side of theLas Vegas Strip corridor and just west of downtown Las Vegas just before its junction withI-11 and US 95 (the "Spaghetti Bowl" interchange). Then, the Interstate entersNorth Las Vegas and continues to run roughly parallel toLas Vegas Boulevard (old US 91) as it leaves the Las Vegas urban limits near the northern junction with theClark County 215 beltway.[4]

Once I-15 leaves North Las Vegas, the freeway travels northeast and crosses theMuddy River atGlendale and then climbs up onto theMormon Mesa. AtMesquite, the freeway then crosses theArizona state line and cuts through the extreme northwestern corner of Arizona through theVirgin River Gorge before enteringUtah.

History

[edit]
I-15 southbound nearGlendale, Nevada in 2018
State Route 6 marker
State Route 6
LocationCalifornia state line–Arizona state line
Existedc. 1919–November 11, 1926
U.S. Route 91 marker
U.S. Route 91
LocationCalifornia state line–Arizona state line
ExistedNovember 11, 1926–June 25, 1974

Early routes

[edit]

The general location of the I-15 corridor through Nevada can be traced as far back as the early 1900s. Regular automobile travel through southern Nevada was established by 1914 along theArrowhead Trail, a road connectingLos Angeles andSalt Lake City.[5] In 1919, the Nevada Legislature amended its newly adopted highway law to add SR 6, which was described as "Commencing at the Arizona line near Mesquite and running southwesterly over what is now known as the Arrow Head [sic] trail through Las Vegas to Jean, Nevada."[6] Two years later, the route was revised to pass through Las Vegas and head "via Jean or Goodsprings to a junction with the California state highway system."[7]

US 91 was later proposed as part of the original 1925U.S. Highway System plan. As originally proposed, US 91 would have followed SR 6 southwest from Mesquite to downtown Las Vegas, where it would then turn southeast alongSR 5 to California viaSearchlight.[citation needed] The revised 1926 plan had proposed US 91 follow SR 6 through Las Vegas and Jean to the California state line.[citation needed] Nevada's 1927 official highway map reflects the routing of the final 1926 plan; however, a few maps from the era indicate the original proposal.[8][9]

US 91 / SR 6 began at Primm and followed theLos Angeles Highway toward Las Vegas. Within the city limits, it ran along Fifth Street (nowLas Vegas Boulevard) through downtown and into North Las Vegas, where it departed from 5th at Main Street. Exiting the Las Vegas area to the northeast, US 91 became theSalt Lake Highway and then headed towardApex andGlendale. The highway then curved east-northeast before following present-daySR 170 throughRiverside andBunkerville into Mesquite. US 91 was routed through that city on Mesquite Boulevard, Sandhill Boulevard and Fairview Avenue before crossing the Arizona state line. By 1929, the alignment of US 91 / SR 6 was graded throughout much of the state, a distance of 129.5 miles (208.4 km).[10]

The route eventually gained two other highway overlaps.US 466 was christened in 1934, and was routedconcurrently along US 91 from California to downtown Las Vegas before heading southeast toHoover Dam (the route was deleted in 1971).[11] Also, in 1936,US 93 was extended from its 1932 southern terminus at Glendale, over US 91 to downtown Las Vegas on its way to Hoover Dam.[12]

Interstate development

[edit]
Las Vegas Boulevard (former US 91) parallels I-15 in Primm, just north of the California state line in 2001

A new alignment of US 91 was completed in 1955. This bypassed both Bunkerville and Mesquite to the northwest, along what would become the future path of I-15.[13] The original alignment through Bunkerville is now SR 170.

The passage of theFederal Aid Highway Act of 1956 quickly brought upgrades to the US 91 corridor. The first section of the newly designated I-15 opened by 1960. This stretch extended from the California state line to just north ofSloan.[14] In 1963, the new freeway reached the south end of theLas Vegas Valley at Blue Diamond Road, and more than 20 miles (32 km) south of Glendale was also finished.[15] By 1967, I-15 had been constructed along the entire length of US 91 except through parts of Las Vegas and near Mesquite.[16]

The final sections of I-15 to be completed were in North Las Vegas and near the Arizona state line.[17] Both of these sections were completed in 1974. The US 91 designation, which had remained on its original alignment during the construction of the Interstate, was made redundant by the new freeway and was removed on June 25, 1974.[18]

Between Las Vegas and the California state line, theNevada Department of Transportation (NDOT) addedcall boxes at one-mile (1.6 km) intervals in the mid-2000s, for motorists with vehicle problems and without cell phone service. This was done as part of a larger project that expanded this portion of the freeway to three travel lanes in each direction to coordinate with a similar effort in California.

In August 2011, I-15 in southern Las Vegas was substantially expanded. This involved adding between 30 and 85% more capacity and involved the use of theBig Stan drill rig.[19]

Future

[edit]

Due to heaviest traffic, there are plans by theCalifornia Department of Transportation (Caltrans) andNDOT to widen I-15 in both directions from both Bear Valley Road atHesperiaVictorville city line andI-40 inBarstow to Sloan Road inEnterprise.[20][21][22]

In 2020,Brightline signed a 50-year lease for use of the I-15 right-of-way between Victor Valley and the Nevada state line for use in theirBrightline Westhigh-speed rail service.[23][24]

Exit list

[edit]

The entire route is inClark County.

Locationmi[25][26]kmExitDestinationsNotes
Primm0.0000.000
I-15 south –San Bernardino,Los Angeles
Continuation into California; formerUS 91 south/US 466 west
0.390.631Primm (Primm Boulevard)
Jean12.6320.3312
SR 161 west (Goodsprings Road) –Jean,Goodsprings
Enterprise25.5241.0725Sloan Road –SloanProposed interchange upgrade for Via Inspirada access; formerSR 739 east[27]
27.8444.8027
SR 146 east (Saint Rose Parkway) / Southern Highlands Parkway –Henderson, Lake Mead
Southern end ofHOV lane
29.3747.2729Starr Avenue
30.3948.9130Cactus Avenue
31.3650.4731Silverado Ranch Boulevard
33.5553.9933SR 160 (Blue Diamond Road) –Pahrump
34.8556.0934

I-215 east /CC 215 west /Las Vegas Boulevard –Harry Reid International Airport,Henderson
Northbound exit is part of exit 33; southbound exit to CC 215 west is part of exit 36; future I-215 west; I-215 exit 12
Paradise36.3958.5636Russell RoadSigned as exit 35 northbound; northbound also includes exit to Frank Sinatra Drive; former SR 594; servesAllegiant Stadium
37.4060.1937Tropicana Avenue (SR 593)Signed as exit 36 northbound; northbound also includes exit to Frank Sinatra Drive; servesT-Mobile Arena
37.9060.99Harmon AvenueHOV access only; northbound exit and southbound entrance
38.3561.7238Flamingo Road (SR 592 west)Signed as exits 38A (west) and 38B (east) southbound
39.1663.0239Spring Mountain RoadNorthbound ramp also includes exit toDesert Inn Road, Highland Drive, and Western Avenue; former SR 591; servesSunrise Hospital & Medical Center
Las Vegas40.5565.2640Sahara AvenueFormer SR 589; serves Sunrise Hospital & Medical Center
41.4766.74Neon Gateway (Western Avenue)HOV access only
41.7567.1941SR 159 (Charleston Boulevard)Northbound ramps also include access to Alta Drive, Bonneville Avenue, and Grand Central Parkway; servesUniversity Medical Center of Southern Nevada andValley Hospital Medical Center
42.8969.02

I-11 north /US 95 north
Spaghetti Bowl; HOV access only; northbound exit and southbound entrance; northern end of HOV lane
42
I-11 /US 93 south /US 95 /Martin L. King Boulevard – Downtown Las Vegas,Phoenix,Reno
Spaghetti Bowl; southern end of US 93 concurrency; signed as exits 42A (north) and 42B (south) northbound; I-11 exit 37; formerI-515 south
43.47–
43.60
69.96–
70.17
43D Street, City Parkway, Washington Avenue (SR 578 east)Signed as exit 44 southbound
North Las Vegas44.7271.9745 Lake Mead Boulevard (SR 147 east)ServesNorth Vista Hospital
46.4374.7246Cheyenne Avenue (SR 574)
48.4177.9148 Craig Road (SR 573)ServesMike O'Callaghan Military Medical Center
50.1380.6850Lamb Boulevard (SR 610 south)
52.0083.6952
CC 215 west / Tropical Parkway
Signed as exits 52A (CC 215 west) and 52B (Tropical Parkway) northbound[28] future I-215 west
53.6286.2954 Speedway Boulevard, Hollywood BoulevardServes Mike O'Callaghan Military Medical Center andLas Vegas Motor Speedway
58.1493.5758
SR 604 south (Las Vegas Boulevard) –Apex,Nellis AFB
Former US 91/US 93
64.29103.4664
US 93 north (Great Basin Highway) –Ely
Northern end of US 93 concurrency;Diverging diamond interchange[29][30]
CrystalMoapa River Indian Reservation line75.67121.7875Valley of Fire,Lake Mead (Valley of Fire Highway)
Moapa River Indian Reservation80.76129.9780Ute
84.54136.0584Byron
88.68142.7288Hidden Valley (Hidden Valley Road)
GlendaleMoapa line90.84146.1990
SR 168 west (Glendale–Moapa Road) –Glendale,Moapa
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; SR 168 west was formerly part of US 93 north
91.61147.4391Glendale,Moapa (Glendale Boulevard, Lewis Ranch Road)No southbound entrance
Moapa Valley93.89151.1093
SR 169 south (Moapa Valley Boulevard) –Logandale,Overton
100.43161.63100Carp,Elgin (Carp–Elgin Road)
Mesquite112.01180.26112
SR 170 east (Riverside Road) –Riverside,Bunkerville
SR 170 east was formerly part of US 91 north
118.14190.13118Lower Flat Top Drive
120.34193.67120 Falcon Ridge Parkway, Mesquite BoulevardDumbbell interchange; Mesquite Boulevard was formerI-15 Bus. north/SR 144 north; serves Mesa View Regional Hospital
122.90197.79122Pioneer Boulevard, Sandhill BoulevardSandhill Boulevard was formerI-15 Bus. south/SR 144 south
123.762199.176
I-15 north (Veterans Memorial Highway) –Salt Lake City
Continuation into Arizona
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abNevada Department of Transportation (January 2019)."State Maintained Highways of Nevada: Descriptions and Maps". RetrievedFebruary 18, 2019.
  2. ^What you need to know to drive in the new HOV lanes in Las Vegas – Las Vegas Sun Newspaper
  3. ^Why do we have HOV lanes in Las Vegas? – Las Vegas Sun Newspaper
  4. ^McCabe, Francis (July 2, 2009)."Interstate 15 Projects Pile Up".Las Vegas Review Journal.
  5. ^"Arrowhead Trail (1914–1924)".State Historic Preservation. Nevada Department of Cultural Affairs. 2008. Archived fromthe original on December 22, 2015. RetrievedJune 7, 2009.
  6. ^Statutes of the State of Nevada Passed at the Twenty-Ninth Session of the Legislature. Carson City, NV: State Printing Office. 1919. pp. 23–24. RetrievedJune 2, 2009.
  7. ^Statutes of the State of Nevada Passed at the Thirtieth Session of the Legislature. Carson City, NV: State Printing Office. 1921. pp. 383–384. RetrievedJune 2, 2009.
  8. ^Highway Map of the State of Nevada (Map). 1 in=25 mi. Nevada Department of Highways. 1927. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedJune 3, 2009.
  9. ^Rand McNally Junior Auto Map (Map). Rand McNally and Co. 1927.
  10. ^Highway Map State of Nevada (Map). 1 in=25 mi. Nevada Department of Highways. 1929. Archived fromthe original on August 27, 2016. RetrievedJune 3, 2009.
  11. ^Official Road Map of Nevada (Map). Nevada State Highway Department. 1934. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedJune 3, 2009.
  12. ^Official Road Map of the State of Nevada (Map). Nevada Department of Highways. 1939. Archived fromthe original on December 26, 2014. RetrievedJune 3, 2009.
  13. ^Official Highway Map of Nevada (Map). Nevada Department of Highways. 1955. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedJune 3, 2009.
  14. ^1960 Official Highway Map of Nevada (Map). Nevada State Highway Department. 1960. Archived fromthe original on January 17, 2016. RetrievedJune 3, 2009.
  15. ^1963–1964 Official Highway Map of Nevada (Map). Nevada State Highway Department. 1963. Archived fromthe original on February 2, 2015. RetrievedJune 3, 2009.
  16. ^1967 Official Highway Map of Nevada (Map). Nevada State Highway Department. 1967. Archived fromthe original on July 10, 2015. RetrievedJune 3, 2009.
  17. ^1973 Official Highway Map of Nevada (Map). Nevada State Highway Department. 1973. Archived fromthe original on February 2, 2015. RetrievedJune 3, 2009.
  18. ^1975 Official Highway Map of Nevada (Map). Nevada State Highway Department. 1975. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedJune 3, 2009.
  19. ^Illia, Tony (August 8, 2011)."Meet Big Stan: Giant Drill Is the Rock Star of the Southwest".Engineering News-Record. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2022.
  20. ^"Mayors' wish list: Widen I-15 between Barstow and Primm".Las Vegas Review-Journal. July 10, 2017.
  21. ^"Las Vegas mayor pushing to widen I-15 between Primm, Barstow".Las Vegas Review-Journal. October 23, 2017.
  22. ^"Nevada, California officials may study widening stretch of I-15".Las Vegas Review-Journal. December 15, 2017.
  23. ^Lilly, Caitlin (June 30, 2020)."XpressWest receives permission to use I-15 right-of-way in California".KVVU-TV. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2021.
  24. ^Sharp, Steven (July 7, 2020)."High-Speed Train to Las Vegas Takes Another Step Forward".Urbanize LA. Archived fromthe original on July 7, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2021.
  25. ^Nevada Interchanges & Structures: I-15. Nevada Department of Transportation. January 1998.
  26. ^"I-15 Critical Corridor Plan"(PDF). Nevada Department of Transportation. October 4, 2018. pp. 48 and 49. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2021.
  27. ^"Capital Transportation Improvement Projects". Nevada Department of Transportation. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2021.
  28. ^"I-15/CC-215 Northern Beltway Interchange". Nevada Department of Transportation.
  29. ^Akers, Mick (January 2, 2018)."$58 million freeway enhancement planned for NLV near Apex – Las Vegas Sun Newspaper".lasvegassun.com.
  30. ^"New interchange opens to traffic on I-15 in North Las Vegas".Las Vegas Review-Journal. December 14, 2018.

External links

[edit]
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Interstate 15
Previous state:
California
NevadaNext state:
Arizona
  • 1Former
  • 2Unsigned
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