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Internet in Malta plays a key role in enhancing the nation'sdigital infrastructure andpublic services.
In the 2022Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) report, which assesses digital development among the 27 EU member countries, Malta has an overall ranking of 6th place. In human capital it ranks 7th, with notable statistics including 26% femaleInformation and Communication Technology (ICT) specialists and 28% of Maltese enterprises providing ICT training, both exceeding the EU averages of 19% and 20%, respectively. In terms of connectivity, Malta ranks 16th with 100% Fixed Very High Capacity Network (VHCN) coverage, which exceeds the EU average of 70%. However, it lags significantly behind in5G coverage and implementation.The country's 5th position in digital technology integration reflects its advancement in areas such asBig Data, Cloud, andArtificial Intelligence (AI). In digital public services, Malta performs very well with 100% coverage for services aimed at citizens and 97% for businesses, exceeding the EU averages of 75% and 82% respectively.[1][2]
Dial-up Internet access was first introduced in Malta in the mid-1990s by various ISPs, including Keyworld, Video On-Line, Global Net, MaltaNet, and Waldonet. This narrowband service has been entirely replaced by broadband technologies.
Malta's fixed broadband sector stands out with an 88% take-up rate, exceeding the European average of 78%. The country also leads inhigh-speed broadband, with 53% of connections offering speeds of at least 100 Mbps, above the EU's 41%. Notably, both Fast Broadband and Very High Capacity Network coverage have achieved full 100% coverage in Malta, significantly exceeding the EU averages of 90% and 70%, respectively. However, inFibre to the Premises (FTTP) coverage, Malta records 48%, slightly trailing the EU's 50%.[2]
The take-up rate in the country'smobile broadband sector is 87%, matching the general trend across the EU. However, Malta's progress in5G technology indicates areas for growth. The 5G spectrum assignment is at 25%, considerably less than the EU's 56%, and the coverage is only 20%, which is significantly lower than the EU's average of 66%.[2]
The DESI 2022 report ranks Malta third in the EU for digital public services, noting a 72%e-government user rate, above the EU average of 65%. Malta achieves scores of 100% for citizen services and 97% for business services, exceeding the EU averages of 75% and 82%, respectively. Nonetheless, Malta'sopen data utilization, at 51%, is below the EU average of 81%.[2]
The Servizz.gov portal is central to Malta's digital strategy, offering access to digital public services. The "Achieving a Service of Excellence" strategy, introduced in 2021, focuses on achieving full digitalization, emphasizingelectronic identification (e-ID) and data sharing. Over half of the population uses the e-ID scheme, with initiatives underway to extend its functionality and introduce adigital wallet. The myHealth portal and the 'once only' principle are further examples of Malta's initiatives indigital health services and active data utilization.[2]
