He has been critical of Israel'sactions in theGaza Strip during theIsrael–Hamas war, praised China's economic and climate goals, suggested thatTaiwan and China should resolvecross-strait relations in China's favor, and was described as having a close relationship with theChinese government. In Europe, Musk expressed support for Ukraine early in the conflict during theRussian invasion of Ukraine, but later recommended that Ukraine cede its territory to Russia, often mocking Zelenskyy. He supported the far-rightAlternative for Germany in Germany in 2024.
In July 2020, Musk tweeted, "We will coup whoever we want" in response to a Twitter user who implied that the US government organized acoup (referring to the2019 Bolivian political crisis) againstEvo Morales for Musk to obtainlithium fromBolivia. Musk's tweet caused controversy and was later deleted.[20][21]
Musk has praised China's economic and climate goals and has been described as having a close relationship with theChinese government, allowing access to its markets for Tesla.[30][31] AfterGigafactory Shanghai produced its first batch of vehicles, Musk thanked the Chinese government and Chinese people while criticizing the United States and its people.[32]: 207–208 In an interview in December 2020, Musk stated that based on his experience with thegovernment of China, they have been "possibly more responsive to the happiness of people than in the U.S."[33] On the100th anniversary of the founding of theChinese Communist Party, Musk praised China's "economic prosperity" and encouraged people to visit China.[34]
To that end, any area that contributes to a sustainable future is worthy of our investment. Whether it's Tesla, Neuralink, or SpaceX, these companies were all founded with the ultimate goal of enhancing the future of human life and creating as much practical value for the world as possible — Tesla to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy, Neuralink for medical rehabilitation, SpaceX for making interstellar connections possible.
Elon Musk and Eric Jing Xiandong, contributing toCyber Space, July 2022[35]
In 2022, Musk wrote an article for the official publication ofCyberspace Administration of China, advocating for transition to sustainable and clean energy.[35][36] His contribution was described byThe Verge as conflicting with his advocacy for free speech due to the organization's enforcement ofInternet censorship in China.[35] In 2024, Musk described himself as "kind of pro-China",[37] and a year later, during a visit to Beijing, he declared he was a "huge fan of China."[38]
In December 2024, US RepresentativeRosa DeLauro declared that Musk had pressured House Republicans to remove a restriction on investment in China from a bipartisan government funding bill. Musk responded that DeLauro was an "aweful person" who "needs to be expelled from Congress."[39][40] The following month, Musk stated that "the current situation whereTikTok is allowed to operate in America, but X is not allowed to operate in China, is unbalanced".[41]
In January 2025, Musk's relations with China were criticized by Republican SenatorTom Cotton in a book. Cotton wrote that Musk was too close to the Chinese government and too focused on turning a profit in China.[42] In March 2025, theFinancial Times reported that wealthy Chinese investors had invested in Musk's private companies viaspecial-purpose entities in theCayman Islands that avoided public disclosure.[43]
In 2023, German politicians asserted that Musk was endorsing theAlternative for Germany (AfD), with Musk denying any support for the AfD.[45] In December 2024, Musk tweeted in support of the AfD for Germany.[46][47][48] and published an opinion piece supporting the AfD in the German newspaperWelt am Sonntag.[49]
There is too much focus on past guilt, and we need to move beyond that, [...] It's good to be proud of German culture, German values, and not to lose that in some sort of multiculturalism that dilutes everything.
In January 2025, Musk held an interview on X with AfD leaderAlice Weidel, ahead of the federal elections.[51] Musk said that his views were shaped by personal experiences dealing with German regulation and his observations about its political culture.[52] He subsequently made a surprise virtual appearance at an AfD event, describing the party as "the best hope" for Germany, while denouncing multiculturalism.[50][53][54] According toThe Wall Street Journal, Musk has been "souring" on Germany and its leaders long before December 2024.[52] Tesla's sales in Germany during this time period fell 60%.[55][56][57]
In apodcast interview in November 2023, Musk criticizedIsrael'sactions in theGaza Strip during theGaza war, saying thatHamas "wanted to commit the worst atrocities that they could in order to provoke the most aggressive response possible from Israel."[59] He also announced a policy change on the X platform, stating that users who use terms like "decolonization" and "from the river to the sea", or similar expressions that, according to him, implygenocide of theJewish people in Israel, will be suspended.[60][61]
Immediately following theRussian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022, Musk tweeted "Hold Strong Ukraine" and sympathized with the people of Russia, after which Ukrainian PresidentVolodymyr Zelenskyy thanked Musk.[63]
However, in October 2022, Musk changed his stance, suggesting that Ukraine should permanently cede occupied territories (e.g.Crimea) to Russia, and that Ukraine should dropits bid to join NATO.[64][65] The four-part proposal, posted as a Twitter poll, suggested new referendums underUnited Nations supervision on the annexation of Russia-occupied territories.[66] The proposal was welcomed by theRussian government and denounced by Zelenskyy as "pro-Russia", with officials stating that people who had been murdered or forcibly deported by Russia would be unable to vote.[67][2]
According to American foreign affairs specialistFiona Hill, Musk appeared to be "transmitting a message" forPutin.[68] InPolitico's interview with Hill, she said that Musk's suggestion thatKherson andZaporizhzhia be up for negotiation, and that the water supply for Crimea be secured, was specifically a message to Putin. Musk previously made a similar suggestion at a September event inAspen, Colorado.[69] Musk has repeatedly expressed concern that a protracted war between Russia and Ukraine could lead to the use ofnuclear weapons and the outbreak ofWorld War III.[70]
[Musk] is in a position to command government contracts, potentially with a government position, and there are loads of militaries around the world dependent on his systems, not least Ukraine.
In an email newsletter,Ian Bremmer, head ofEurasia Group, a political-risk consultancy, said that Musk told him that he had spoken directly with Putin, which Musk denied in a reply on Twitter. Musk claimed he had spoken to Putin only once 18 months prior, on a space-related subject matter. Bremmer later took to Twitter to say Musk had told him two weeks earlier about the discussion with Putin. Kremlin spokesmanDmitry Peskov called it "untrue", claiming Musk and Putin had only spoken about a year and a half before.[72][73][74] In 2024,The Wall Street Journal reported that Musk and Putin had been in regular contact since 2022.[71] Peskov again stated that Musk and Putin have only had one telephone call in which they discussed "space as well as current and future technologies."[75]
Since the Russian invasion in early 2022,Ukraine has been reliant on Musk's Starlink satellite internet service for communications.[76] In 2023, Ukraine requested Musk enable Starlink up to Crimea for use in a counterattack against the Russian fleet inSevastopol, from which missiles and drones have been launched towards Ukraine.[77] Musk denied the request, expressing concerns about escalation.[78][77] Musk's stance has been criticized in Ukraine because of the effect it had on their battlefield strategy.[79]The New York Times underscored that Musk's actions had directly impacted Ukraine's attempts to defend itself and reclaim its territory.[79][80]
In October 2023, Musk used a meme on X to mock Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy and U.S. aid being sent to Ukraine. "So you have bought social media to bully people who are dying because [they] love freedom," Ukrainian stand-up comedian Anton Tymoshenko wrote in response.[81][82]
My recommendation ... would be to figure out a special administrative zone for Taiwan that is reasonably palatable, probably won't make everyone happy. And it's possible, and I think probably, in fact, that they could have an arrangement that's more lenient than Hong Kong.
In October 2022, Musk suggested thatTaiwan and China should "figure out aspecial administrative zone" arrangement as a potential resolution toCross-strait relations,[84][83] and the suggestion drew cross-party criticism from Taiwanese lawmakers.[85]Chen Shih-chung commented that Musk had "brought about revolutionary change" and called on Musk to hold himself to the same democratic values regarding Taiwan."[86] Chinese Ambassador to the United StatesQin Gang thanked Musk for his suggestion.[87]
The official policy of China is that Taiwan should be integrated. One does not need to read between the lines, one can simply read the lines,
In May 2023, when asked if he was concerned that China could attempt to take control of Taiwan,[89] Musk remarked that "Taiwan should be integrated", according to the official policy of China,[88] Taiwan's Foreign MinisterJoseph Wu tweeted at Musk in response, andChina Daily ran the headline "Elon Musk: Taiwan should be integrated".[90] In September 2023, at the All-In Summit in Los Angeles, Musk again stated that Taiwan was part of China likening it to Hawaii, again receiving significant criticism,[91][92] with Wu tweeting that Taiwan was not for sale,[93][94] and U.S. congressmenAndy Ogles andRandy Weber published an open letter challenging Musk's interpretation of history and his exposure to theChinese Communist Party.[95] In 2024 Musk praised the quality of Taiwan's engineering talent.[96]
In August 2024, after UK Prime MinisterKeir Starmer said "large social media companies and those who run them" were contributing tothe riots taking place in the country, Musk criticised him for not condemning all participants in the riots and only blaming thefar-right.[98][99] Musk also responded to a tweet which said the riots were due to "mass migration and open borders". His comments were condemned by Starmer's official spokesman.[100][101] He further criticized Starmer for what he described as a "two-tier" policing system that did not protect all communities in the United Kingdom,[102][103][104] and subsequently shared aconspiracy theory that Starmer's government was planning to build detainment camps in theFalkland Islands to hold far-right rioters. In response, Starmer stated his focus was safe communities and the importance of supporting police officers.[105][106]
Avatar of Elon Musk
Elon Musk
@elonmusk
The Reform Party needs a new leader. Farage doesn't have what it takes.
In December 2024,The Times reported that Musk was planning to donate $100 million toNigel Farage'sReform UK party ahead of the next UK election, and may route the funds through X's UK branch to bypass donation laws.[108][109][110] The following month, Musk called for a new election in the UK, saying "only Reform can save Britain".[111] Musk has called for far-right activistTommy Robinson be to be released from prison and supports the resignation ofNigel Farage as leader ofReform UK believing "doesn't have what it takes".[112]
Those who are cheerleading Tommy Robinson are not interested in justice. They're supporting a man who went to prison for nearly collapsing a grooming case, a gang grooming case. These are people who are trying to get some vicarious thrill from street violence that people like Tommy Robinson promote.
In January 2025, afterKemi Badenoch called for a national inquiry intogroup-based child sexual exploitation,[115][116] Musk suggested Phillips was attempting to shield Starmer from blame since he led theCrown Prosecution Service when the abuse occurred.[117][118] Musk's comments were criticised, and Phillips was defended by a group of victims of gender-based violence, including three survivors of theTelford child sexual exploitation scandal,[119] as well as the Health SecretaryWes Streeting and Starmer,[120] who said politicians and activists were "spreading lies andmisinformation" over grooming gangs.[121] Phillips said Musk was spreading "disinformation" that was endangering her.[122][123] Musk also suggested Starmer was "complicit" in group-based child sexual exploitation. Starmer said politicians advocating for a second national inquiry were "amplifying" the far-right, and said those "spreading misinformation are not interested in the victims".[99][124]
^Starmer said: "When politicians, and I mean politicians, who sat in government for many years are casual about honesty, decency, truth and the rule of law, calling for inquiries because they want to jump on a bandwagon of the far-right, then that affects politics because a robust debate can only be based on the true facts and that is why this is actually an important point about our politics, not about what anybody may or may not say on Twitter. My fight to change the way that the prosecution service operated is a matter of public record. Making sure the men responsible for these despicable acts were brought to justice. Put in the dock... then behind bars. That is why I brought the first prosecution for a grooming gang. Far-right voices have tried to rewrite history. Those spreading lies and misinformation are not interested in the victims. Those cheerleading forTommy Robinson - a thug who was jailed for almost collapsing a grooming case - are not interested in justice. They are only interested in themselves."[113]