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International rankings of Iran

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following areinternational rankings forIran:

Agriculture

[edit]
See also:Agriculture in Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Number of agricultural machinery: tractors22190World Bank258,000tractors in operation2003
Irrigated land per capita14173CIA World Factbook~1,153 km2 per 1 million people2003
Total agricultural land15199World Bank616,000 km2 ofagricultural land2005
Total agricultural land per capita57199World Bank~9 km2 of agricultural land per 1,000 people2005
Area of permanent crops18181Food and Agriculture Organization2,002,000 hectares ofpermanent crops, (29.4334 hectares per 1,000 people; Per capita ranking: 69/181[1])2000
Arable land as % of total land area109199World Bank9.84% of land area isarable (16,100,000 hectares[2])2005
Permanent cropland area as % of total land area110187World Bank0.92% of country's landmass is used as permanent cropland2005
Index of agricultural production13149United NationsIndex based on agricultural output for 1989-91 taken as 100; Index of Iran: 1411996-98
Annual diesel consumption in agriculture7107United NationsAnnual diesel consumption in agriculture of 3,341,000 tonnes2005
Agricultural electricity consumption per capita18110United Nations241.3 kWh per capita/Year2005
Cereal production13149World Resources Institute141,000 tonnes ofcereal produced annually2001
Meat production per capita73149United Nations~21.1 kg/person annually1998

Communication and information technology

[edit]
See also:Communications in Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
E-readiness6870Economist Intelligence Unit2009
Number of Internet Users15195Internet World Stats[3]70.0% of population use internet2017
Total number of broadband internet users4448International Telecommunication Union300,000broadband internet users or ~0.41% of population; more info:Internet in Iran2008
ICT Development Index72173International Telecommunication Union2024
Telephone Lines in Use10100CIA World Factbook30,818,011Telephone lines in use; 80% oftelephony system had becomedigitized by 2004[4] 94.8% of homes had telephone lines in 2010[5]2016
Mobile Phones in Use2256United Nations74,219,000Mobile phone users2016
Investment in telecommunication infrastructure as % of total revenue10190World Bank73.68% of total revenue in telecommunication sector was reinvested for expansion of telecommunication &Cyberinfrastructure2005
E-government ReadinessArchived 2011-11-24 at theWayback Machine102193United NationsMeasure of a country'se-Government capabilities2010
E-participation of PublicArchived 2011-11-24 at theWayback Machine117193United NationsMeasure of a nation's population participation ine-Government2010
Number of daily newspapers & periodicals14124United Nations112 daily newspapers & periodicals present. See also:Media of Iran.2000
Number of non-daily newspapers & periodicals891United Nations906 non-daily newspapers & periodicals present2000
Number of Television Broadcast Stations67228CIA World FactbookIn 1997 there were 28 TV broadcast stations plus 450 repeaters in Iran. By 2010, there were 74 high powerbroadcast stations, 430 medium power and 5,000 low power broadcast stations in addition to 120TV studios, 47TV channels & 50radio channels. Iran switched fromSECAM toPAL in 1998. By 2015 Iran planned to complete its switchover todigital TV.[6] More info:Countries by color TV introduction &Countries by TV introduction.1997
Number of Internet Service Providers (ISP)9165CIA World Factbook100ISPs in operation2002
List of countries by number of Internet hosts120190CIA World FactbookThere are 2,860Internet hosts in Iran.[citation needed]2008
Number of websites on national domain58WorldWebometricsIran has 310,000 websites on its national domain (dotIR); Iran ranks 32nd globally in terms of total number ofwebsites[7]2009
Internet Speed174181Speedtest.netHamadan is theprovince of Iran with the fastest upload/download speed at 0.32/1.09Mbps andI.P.M. is the fastestISP in Iran with 0.76/2.87.2010
Google Transparency ReportWorldGoogleIran censors internet traffic.[2]2010

Demographics

[edit]
See also:Demography of Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Birth Rate96195United Nations20.3 Births per 1000 population/Year2005-10
Death Rate183195United Nations5.3 Deaths per 1000 population/year. Top ten causes of death in Iran:
1.Ischaemic heart disease, 2.Road traffic accident, 3.Stroke, 4.Perinatal conditions, 5.Hypertension, 6.Stomach cancer, 7.COPD, 8.Diarrhea, 9.Inflammatory heart disease, 10.Lower respiratory tract infection.[8][9][10] More info:List of most important causes of death for humans.
2005-10
Nations with least divorce rate25WorldUnited NationsCrude divorce rate of 0.94 per 1,000 population; By 2009 Iran's divorce rate had reached 1.7 per 1,000 people[11]2004
Cities Proper by Population1761United NationsCity proper of Tehran; population: 7,873,000; Area: 760 km2; Population density: 10,359 Persons/km22007
Urban agglomerations by Population28100United NationsTehran population agglomerate with a population of 7,873,0002007
Urbanization by country65193CIA World Factbook74.4% of population is urban; 982 cities & 68,122 villages[12]2005-10
Urbanization Rate82193CIA World FactbookUrbanization rate of 1.78%2005-10
List of countries by infant mortality rate119195United NationsInfant mortality rate of 30.6 & Under-5 mortality rate of 35.5 /1000 live births2006
Maternal mortality rate92136United Nations37/100,000 Pregnancies; By 2008 Iran'sMMR became 27.8/100,000 Pregnancies[13]1985-99
Population17223United NationsPopulation of 74,196,000 or approximately 1.09% of the world's population. More info:Past and future population by country.2009
Life Expectancy129WorldCIA World FactbookOverall life expectancy of 74 years; Male: 72.7 years; Female: 75.5 years2017
Population Growth Rate96230United NationsPopulation growth rate of 1.35%2005-10
Population Density160239United NationsPopulation density of 45.017 persons/km22005
Net Migration Rate126154CIA World FactbookMigrants/1000 population: -2.622009
Fertility Rate129223United NationsTotal fertility rate of 2.04 births/woman; Iran has reduced its fertility rate of 6.6 births/woman in 1970 to the replacement level of 2 in 2005 in a revolutionary female health program & successfully stopping Iran's first baby-boom; This reduction of fertility rate is one of the fastest in history of mankind[14][15][16][17][18][19] Total fertility rate declined from 7 births/woman in 1979 to 1.9 births/woman in 2006[20]2005-10
Adolescent fertility rate: Births/1000 females aged 15-19 years139185World Bank19.14 births/1000 females aged 15–19; ranked from highest rates to lowest; more info:UNICEF statisticsArchived 2011-01-01 at theWayback Machine2005
Immigrant population21192United NationsImmigrants in Iran: 1.05% of total world immigrant population or 1,959,000; 2.861% of Iran's national population2005
Foreign refugees population1110United NationsHost to the world's largest and longest staying foreign refugees population,[21][22][23][24][25] mostly Iraqi and Afghan refugees. More info:Afghan Refugees in Iran. As of 2010 there were more than 3 million Afghan refugees living in Iran, and in the prior three decades Iran was host to an average refugee population of over 5 million.[26]1999
Median age122230CIA World FactbookTotal median age: 30.3; male median age: 30; female median age: 30.5.2017

Economy

[edit]
See also:Economy of Iran andIranian Economic Reform Plan
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
GDP (PPP)18193World BankGDP (PPP)= $1.352 trillion.2016
GDP (PPP) per capita67187International Monetary FundGDP (PPP) per capita= $18,077.2016
GDP (nominal)27182World BankGDP (nominal)= $393.4 billion.2016
GDP (nominal) per capita96187International Monetary FundGDP (nominal) per capita= $4,683.2016
GDP (PPP) per person employed3687CIA World FactbookUS $39,696 per person employed; 33% of the total population is employed2009
GNI per capita (PPP)57WorldWorld BankAverage national income (PPP) of $11,490 per person/year2009
GNI per capita (nominal)89WorldWorld BankGNI (nominal) per capita=US $6,550.2015
GDP growth rate68182International Monetary FundGDP growth of 20.6% (Not adjusted)2009
GDP (real) growth rate18217International Monetary FundAdjusted GDP (real) growth rate of 6.54%; See also:1990-2007 annualized GDP growth rate2016
Real GDP per capita growth rate99174World BankIran's real GDP per capita growth rate=3.1%2006
World's largest consumer markets35WorldUnited NationsSize of Iran's consumer market in 2013 = $190.776 billion2013
Starting a Business Index48WorldWorld BankThe index measures the ease of starting up a new business2010
Ease of Doing Business Index124190World BankThe survey was done indirectly &/or by estimation2018
Business freedom index77WorldFreedom Meta-IndexIndex measuring freedom for private businesses2011
Prime lending rate76153CIA World FactbookPrime lending rate of 12%2007
Human Development Index60189United Nations /UN Human Development Report 2017Human development index of 0.798; Categorized among High-HDI countries; Iran ranks 3rd worldwide in terms of progress in itsHuman Development Index for the past three decades[27]2017
Human Poverty Index59135United Nations /Complete ReportHPI is a composite index measuring deprivations in the three basic dimensions: a long & healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living; Calculated using HPI-1 formula; Ranked from least poverty index to maximumpoverty index; More info:HDR for Iran2009
National wealth per capita88WorldWorld BankIran's per capitanational wealth=US $38,0002000
Income equality72WorldUnited NationsIran had aGini coefficient of 38.8.2014
Least Inflation Rates83WorldIMFInflation rate of ~8%[28] More info:Iranian online consumer price monitorArchived 2010-12-17 at theWayback Machine2010
Government Budget32188CIA World FactbookGovernment revenue of $97.7 billion in 2009; 2010-2011 Total Government Budget of $347 billion[29] More info:Government of Iran2009
Highest government budget surplus4WorldCIA World FactbookGovernment budget surplus of 3.9 billion US dollars2009
List of countries by received FDI60WorldCIA World Factbook$44.640 billion ofForeign Direct Investment in Iran by foreign entities.2015
List of countries by FDI abroad65WorldCIA World Factbook993 million dollars invested by Iranian entities outside of Iran2008
Size of Sovereign Wealth Funds2036Sovereign Wealth Funds Institute[30]Sovereign wealth fund of 23 billion dollars in oil stabilization fund (OSF); see also:National Development Fund2009
Investment as % of GDP36145CIA World FactbookShare of gross fixed investment as % of GDP: 27.7%2008
Exports per capita73157CIA World Factbook$1,211 of exports per capita/year2014
Tax revenue as % of GDP163WorldThe Heritage FoundationGovernment tax revenue as % of GDP=7.3%. More info:Taxation in Iran2008
Current account balance4191International Monetary FundAnnual account balance of +70.797 billion dollars insurplus2010
current account balance as % of GDP38WorldInternational Monetary FundCurrent account balance as % of GDP= +4.05%; Iran has the world's 38th largest trade surplus as % of GDP2008
General government final consumption expenditure38145World BankGeneral government final consumption is the total government expenditure excluding capital investments; Iran: 15,826,440,000 constant 2000 US$2005
Gold reserve of government8WorldInternational Monetary Fund907 tonnes of Gold reserves; More info:Gold reserves of Iran,Iranian Crown Jewels2012
Foreign exchange reserves20WorldWorld Bank$120 billion of forex reserves, More info:Central Bank of Iran2012
List of countries by imports44222CIA World FactbookAnnual import bill of $76.39 billion2017
List of countries by exports37222CIA World FactbookTotal annual exports of $101,4 billion2017
Unemployment rate75WorldUnited NationsUnemployment rate of 11.3%; Ranked from highest unemployment rate to lowest.2009
Difficulty of hiring index10154Doing Business & World BankMeasures the difficulty to hire workers; Index of Iran: 782004
Difficulty of firing index118154Doing Business & World BankMeasures the difficulty to fire workers; Index of Iran: 102004
Primary exports as % of manufactured exports9117World BankPrimary export is 93% of total manufactured exports, mostly oil2000
Compensation of employees as % of total business expenses14135World Bank47.14% of business expense is employee compensation2005
GDP sector composition35197CIA World FactbookAgriculture=11.2%; Industry= 41.7%; Service= 47.1%; Share of oil related activity in total GDP is less than 10%[31]2005
Real Growth in Total Trade73WorldWorld BankThe average annual growth rate of the total exports and imports in goods and services at constant 2000 U.S. dollars; This indicator reflects the trade expansion of a country over the period2008
Public debt as % of GDP114WorldCIA World FactbookTotal public debt stands at 16.2% ofGDP; Ranked from highest totalgovernment debt to lowest.2010
Total external debt122WorldCIA World FactbookRanked from the highest debt to lowest; Total external debt of 7.995 billion dollars; Or 1.85% of GDP; Or $96 per person; 4th least indebted country in the world byexternal debt to GDP ratio2017
Total Debt Service33135World BankApproximately $2.52 billion paid/year to foreign creditors in interest and principal repayment2005
$ external debt as /$1000 of GDP174186CIA World Factbook$61.60/$1000 of GDP2006
Labour force22185CIA World FactbookTotal labour force of 24.35 million people, more info:Labor and tax laws in Iran2008
% of Industry in total Labour force15139World Bank30.4% of labour force work in industry2005
% of Agriculture in total labour force47139World Bank24.9% of labour force work in agriculture2005
% of female employment in industry5130World Bank28.4% of all industrial labour force is female2005
% of female employment in agriculture29130World Bank34.2% of all agricultural labour force is female2005
Economic activity growth of females6156International Labour Organization34% growth of female participation in economic activities1990–2000
Retirement pension as % of GDP5658United Nations/IMFIran spends 1.1% of its GDP onnational pensions; 5% of Iran's population is 65 yrs old & above; In 2009 for everyretiree there were fifteen active workers & by 2050 this ratio is going to fall to three workers per retiree2009
Index of Economic Freedom1711792008The Heritage Foundation'sIndex of Economic Freedom[32]2011
World's highest central bank interest rates75WorldCIA World FactbookAnnualized interest rate set by the central bank to charge commercial banks for short-term loans; More info:Banking and Insurance in Iran2011
World's highest commercial bank interest rates76WorldCIA World FactbookAveraged annualized interest rate charged by the commercial banks on new loans to their most trustworthy customers; More info:Bank Melli Iran2007
Gross savings as % of Gross National Income6172World BankGross savings of 41.57% ofGNI2005
Highest Marginal Tax Rate on High Income6109World Bank6th highest marginal tax rate for individual income exceeding $114,101.4; More info:Labour and tax laws in Iran2006
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains as % of total taxes11137World BankRatio: 58.84%2005
Number of micro, small & medium enterprises21115World Bank1,255,382 Enterprises1997
Number of micro, small & medium enterprises/1000 people68113World Bank20.62 Enterprises/1000 people1997
International aid received as % of national GDP120129OECDInternational aid received is less than 0.1% ofGDP; ~$100 million; The only international aid received is as part ofinternational fight against drug trafficking andIllegal drug trade, chieflyopiates smuggling2002
Largest Islamic Banking Sector1WorldThe BankerIran has the world's largest Islamic banking sector valued at 235.5 billion US dollars[33][34][35]2009
Least valued currency units4WorldInternational Monetary FundIranian rial is the world's 4th least valued currency unit; More info:Iranian rial2009
World's largest black markets19WorldHavocscope Black Markets Database[36]Size of Iran'sblack market is over US$10.64 billion; Largest black markets in Iran are that of alcoholsmuggling ($912.5 million),Drug smuggling ($8.5 billion), Petroleum smuggling ($1.3 billion),Cigarette smuggling,Arms trafficking,Corruption,unlicensed movies andunlicensed software copies.[37][38] More info:Smuggling in Iran2009
Freedom from taxes index69WorldFreedom Meta-IndexIndex measuring tax free status of different countries2011
EntrepreneurshipArchived 2016-12-20 at theWayback Machine67177Global Entrepreneurship and Development IndexSee also:Venture capital in Iran andTechnology start-ups in Iran2012

Education

[edit]
See also:Education in Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Adult literacy rate47WorldUnited Nations91% of adult population (age 15 & above)is literate; Total illiteracy rate of 6.2% of population in 2002 improving from 52.5% in 1976[39] Total literacy rate (age 6 & above): 92.7% in 2002;[12] More info:Functional illiteracy &Aliteracy,Scientific literacy &School leaving age2011
Education Index74176United NationsIran's educational index= 0.683; More info:Technological literacy &Scientific literacy &Information literacy &Cognitive science2015
Book titles published per year9WorldBook titles published per country per year72,871Book titles published annually;[40][41] More info:Iran Book News Agency2014
Number of book titles published in applied sciences1699United Nations2,426 Book titles in applied sciences published1999
Number of book titles published in arts & recreation1893United Nations733 Book titles in arts & recreation published1999
Number of book titles published in psychology & philosophy1383United Nations706 Book titles in psychology & philosophy published1999
Number of book titles published in theology296United Nations4,504 Book titles in theology published1999
Number of book titles published in literature5498United Nations247 Book titles in literature published1999
Number of book titles published in generalities1288United Nations612 Book titles in generalities published1999
Number of book titles published in philology391United Nations1,486 Book titles in linguistics published1999
Number of book titles published in pure sciences794United Nations1,844 Book titles in pure sciences published1999
Number of book titles published in social sciences3099United Nations1,319 Book titles in social sciences published1999
Number of Library Books Per capita7281United Nations~6 library books per 1,000 people2004
Literacy rate of men aged 15-2454155United Nations98.1% of male population 15-24 yrs old are literate2005
Female to Male ratio of Primary School enrollment1197United Nations1.223 females per one male student[42]2005
Number of Secondary education students8185World Bank9,942,201 students in secondary schools2005
Female/Male ratio of literacy rate in 15-24yrs old population87155United NationsFemale/male ratio of literate 15–24 years old population: 0.99. Total female literacy rate of 76.2% in 2002, improving from 25.5% in 1976.[14]2005
Number of pupils in primary education17193World Bank7,307,056 students in primary level schools2005
Education enrollment at tertiary level22200United Nations1,714,433 students at tertiary level of education; 64% of university students are female[12]2002
Education enrollment at tertiary level per capita68188United Nations26.159 tertiary level students per 1,000 people2002
Education spending as % of GDP58132United Nations4.9% of GDP is spent on education2003
Education budget as % of total government budget19161World BankEducation budget is 22.85% of total government budget2005
Total school life expectancy58110United NationsCitizens on average attend 11.3 years of schooling1999
Illiteracy rate among population over 15 years old52138United Nations20.9% of population over 15 years old are illiterate2003
School Success Index Rank29158Save the Children:State of the World's Mothers report2009The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for early childhood growth & development, Under-5 survival rate, nutrition, adult female literacy rate, total fertility rate, grade 1 repetition rate, % of children out of school & children proficiency at mathematics, reading &fine motor skills; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158; More info:Study skills2009
Country Rank by World's Top Universities55WorldWebometricsIran has oneuniversity among thelist of world's top 1000 universities & 30 among the top 5,000 universities; More info:National rankings of Iranian universities;Complete list for top 12,000 universities2009
World's largest universities by enrollment3WorldList of largest universities by enrollmentIslamic Azad University is the world's third largest university with more than 1.3 million students enrolled, it is also the world's largest private university2010
World's Top Engineering Universities184WorldQuacquarelli SymondsUniversity of Tehran stands at 184th andSharif University of Technology stands at 244th place among the world's top engineering universities2007
Academic Ranking of World Universities401500ARWUUniversity of Tehran is ranked at 401st among the world top 500 universities. More info:ARWU 2010 Report.2010
Ratio of % of universities among top 500 per % share of total GDP by country[permanent dead link]34WorldMinistry of Education (New Zealand)Ranking based on overall world universities ranking equalized against size of national economy to control for the fact that more wealthy nations can support their higher education systems to a greater degree due to higher funding availability, thus measuring the quality of higher education adjusted for money spent on it.2009
Quality of math & science education35WorldWorld Economic ForumMeasure of math and science education quality[citation needed]2011

Energy

[edit]
See also:Energy in Iran andPetroleum industry in Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Energy consumption per capita57WorldWorld Resources Institute23,748 kW·h/year/person. In 2010, per capita energy intensity in Iran was 15 times higher than inJapan and 10 times higher than theEuropean Union.[43]2003
Primary energy consumption13WorldInternational Energy AgencyEnergy, production of about 3,845terawatt-hours (13.119×10^15 BTU) per year (per 2000 U.S. dollars).[44] By 2009 Iran stood at 11th worldwide, annually consuming 204.8 millionTOE.[45]2006
Primary energy production6WorldInternational Energy AgencyEnergy, consumption of 2,253 terawatt-hours (7.686×10^15 BTU) per year (per 2000 U.S. dollars)[44]2006
Energy intensity1WorldInternational Energy Agency[43]2.5 times the Middle Eastern average in 2010; 14,120 tonnes of oil equivalent/$1 million of GDP in 2006.[44] More info:Fuel smuggling in Iran.2010
Total proven coal reserves1259United Nations11,143 million tonnes of reserves2005
Total coal production3273United Nations1,330,000 tonnes per year2005
Aviation gasoline exports634United NationsRanked among exporting countries; Iran: 10,000 tonnes/year2005
Gross inland availability of aviation gasoline4131United Nations95,000 tonnes of aviation gasoline available per year inside country2005
Proven natural gas reserves1209CIA World FactbookTotal proven reserves of 33.1 trillion cubic meters or 15.8% of the world's total reserves.[45] More info:Natural gas fields of Iran &Natural gas reserves in Iran. Market value of Iran's totalnatural gas reserves at comparative international energy price of $75 per barrel ofoil stands at ~US $4 trillion.[46]2012
Proven natural gas reserves per capita571CIA World Factbook364,609 cubic meters per person2005
Natural gas production4183CIA World FactbookAnnual production of 131.2 billion cubic meters.[45] Annual production of ~220 billion cubic meters (0.6 billion cubic meters/day) in 2010.[citation needed]2007
Natural gas consumption3183CIA World FactbookTotal annual natural gas consumption of 131.7 billion m3. Iran has the world's fastest growth rate in natural gas consumption.[45] Iran by 2011 had 80 years' worth of gas reserves based on 2010 production levels.[47] More info:Peak gas,Natural gas by country.2009
Natural gas exports25182CIA World FactbookAnnual exports of 6.2 billion cubic meters2007
Natural gas imports27182CIA World FactbookAnnual imports of 6.1 billion cubic meters2007
Natural gas consumption by households567United NationsAnnual household natural gas usage of 1,243,256 Tera-joules2005
Proven oil reserves397CIA World FactbookTotalproven reserves of 136.2 billion barrels (2.165×1010 m3), or ~ 1,750 barrels (278 m3) of oil perIranian citizen. Market value of Iran's totaloil reserves atinternational crude price of $75 per barrel stands at ~US $10 trillion.[46]2007
Oil production4210CIA World FactbookDaily production of ~4.2 million barrels (670,000 m3)2008
Oil R/P ratio1WorldStatistical Review of World EnergyIran has the world's highestR/P ratio of 89.4 years for oil.2010
Oil consumption15208CIA World FactbookDaily consumption of 1.63 million barrels (259,000 m3)2006
Oil exports8205CIA World FactbookDaily exports of 2.21 million barrels (351,000 m3). More info:Iranian oil bourse,OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin;Countries importing Iranian oil in 2011Archived 2012-01-28 at theWayback Machine.2009
Oil exports per capita2084United Nations1.94 tonnes exported annually per person (~12 barrels (1.9 m3)/person/year)2005
Oil imports52206CIA World FactbookIran imports 153,600 barrels (24,420 m3) of oil per day2004
Total hydrocarbon reserves (Combined reserves of oil and gas)2WorldOil & Gas Journal[48]Totalhydrocarbon reserves of Iran including bothoil andnatural gas measured inbarrel of oil equivalent (BOE) stands at 301.7 billion, just afterSaudi Arabia's 302.5 billion BOE and ahead ofRussia's 198.3 billion BOE. Alternatively, Iranian government puts the total reserve at 324 billion BOE.[49] Iran is the only country with large reserves of both gas and oil. It is also the only country with large hydrocarbon reserves, which has the potential to massively increase its production due to its current low production levels.[50][51]2010
Nuclear power rankings of nations27WorldIAEACurrent Iranian nuclear generated electricity capacity is: 915 Mwh. Iran plans to produce 23,000 MWh ofnuclear generated electricity in the future[52] using 19nuclear power plants.[53] More info:Iranian nuclear program andNuclear facilities in Iran.2012
Uranium reserves /Uranium by countryWorldWorld Nuclear AssociationAs of 2009 Iran had an estimated totaluranium reserves of 20,300 tonnes recoverable at a cost of less than $260/kg.[54] As perWNA, Iran's 2012 uranium requirement for power generation was 170 tonnes.[55]2009
Electricity production19210CIA World Factbook~193.3 terawatt-hours/year. More info:Electricity in Iran through history andList of power stations in Iran.2007
Electricity consumption20190CIA World FactbookConsumption of 136.2 terawatt-hours/year, or 224 watt-hours per person. All settlements with 20 or more families are electrified.[citation needed]2005
Electricity exports39186CIA World FactbookAnnual exports of ~2.8 terawatt-hours. Iran's electricity exports rose to 5.5 TWh in 2009.[citation needed]2006
Electricity imports46188CIA World FactbookElectricity imports of 2.54 TWh/year2006
Electricity production per capita86214CIA World Factbook~2,747 kWh per capita/year2006
Electric power transmission losses as % of total output30131World BankElectrical transmission loss: 16.88% of output2004
Natural gas consumption by power plants597United NationsAnnual usage of 1,379,527 tera-joules bypower stations2005
Installed wind power capacity3576World Wind Energy AssociationCurrent installed capacity of 82 MWh. Iran's installed Wind power capacity growth rate= 49.4%. More info:Wind farms of Iran.2008
Largest hydroelectric power stations4448List of largest hydroelectric power stationsPower stations with 2000 MW capacity or more. Iran operates three suchdams out of 48 in the world. Total number of dams: 186 operational, 91 under construction. Ranked 3rd worldwide in terms of dams under construction.[12] More info:Energy in Iran andList of reservoirs and dams in Iran.2010
Diesel usage by power plants6171United Nations2,708,000 tonnes of diesel used by thermal power plants2005
Annual refinery output of diesel13124United NationsAnnual production of 24,443,000 tonnes of diesel2005
Electricity produced from natural gas696World Bank125,393 GWh produced from natural gas2004
Inland availability of diesel oils11191United Nations21,976,000 tonnes of diesel available per year2005
Household consumption of diesel8149United Nations6,374,000 tonnes/year2005
Private investment in public energy infrastructure1393World Bank$650,000,000/year2004
Kerosene consumption by household & other consumers4174United Nations6,043,000 tonnes/year2005
Kerosene imports per year3166United Nations1,105,000 tonnes imported/year1997
Coal imports50110United Nations520,000 tonnes imported/year2005
Liquefied Petroleum Gas Exports1293United Nations1,791,000 tonnes exported/year2005
Total motor gasoline (petrol) production16121United NationsAnnual gasoline production of 11,154,000 tonnes2005
Motor gasoline energy balance requirement2205United NationsEnergy balance requirement of 6,677,000 tonnes of gasoline (petrol).Energy balance requirement is the amount of energy a country needs to import for its needs due to its local non-availability because of production shortage.2005
Motor gasoline (petrol) imports5200United Nations6,677,000 tonnes imported/year2005
Natural gasoline production421United Nations1,855,000 tonnes produced2005
Residual fuel oil consumption by households3116United Nations1,619,000 tonnes/year consumed by households2005
Jet fuel imports64166United NationsAnnual importation of 80,000 tonnes ofjet fuel1990
Annual output of jet fuel37108United NationsAnnual production of 850,000 tonnes jet fuel2005
Least expensive diesel by country2WorldGerman governmentDiesel fuel prices in Iran are the second cheapest in the world. One liter of diesel costs in commodity barter comparison: ~0.3 of a hen egg.[56]2005
Least expensive gasoline by country8WorldGerman governmentGasoline (petrol) fuel prices are the 8th cheapest in the world. Iran spends 8% of its total state revenue, subsidizing fuel for the domestic market.[56]2005
Energy Development Index264International Energy AgencyIndex measures a country's per capita energy consumption, use of modern fuels and population's access to electricity.2011

Environment and ecology

[edit]
See also:Environmental issues in Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Environmental Sustainability Index132146Yale UniversitySurvey was done indirectly and/or by estimation.2005
Greenhouse emissions per capita74WorldWorld Resources InstituteBased on data forcarbon dioxide,methane,nitrous oxide,perfluorocarbon,hydrofluorocarbon,sulfur hexafluoride emissions as well as effects ofland use change. Iran = 7.6 tonnes ofCarbon dioxide equivalent per person/year.2000
Number of species under threat of extinction37158United Nations54 species underthreat of extinction1999
Happy Planet Index81178New Economics FoundationThe Happy Planet Index is a measure of the environmental efficiency of supporting citizens' well-being. Iran's index: 47.232009
Environmental Performance Index78153Yale University/Columbia UniversityIran's index=60.0.[57] More info:Over-consumption andDashboard of Sustainability.2010
Total renewable water resources58151CIA World FactbookIran has total renewable water resources of 137.5 cubic kilometers. More info:Water security,Water resources, andPeak water2008
Water availability per capita116141United NationsAnnual fresh water availability of 630 cubic meters per person. Measure of internal renewable water (average annualsurface runoff andgroundwater recharge generated from endogenous precipitation).2001
Biodiversity Richness1353World Conservation Monitoring CentreBiodiversity Richness Index: 21994
Carbon efficiency28141Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center2.36 tonnes of CO2 emissions/$ of GDP2005
Coral reefs area1928United Nations700 km2 ofcoral reefs2005
Endangered species protection71141CITES69.6% of CITES requirement met2000
Land use statistics by country16176CIA World FactbookTotal cultivated land area of 221,400 square kilometers2005
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita70210United Nations5.8 tonnes of CO2 emissions per person. More info:CO2 emissions per person map2003
Total carbon dioxide emissions11210United Nations466,976,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions or ~ 1.6% of the world's total emissions2006
Total forest area47220United Nations110,750 square kilometers offorests2007
Fresh water withdrawal11168CIA World FactbookTotal annual water withdrawal of 72.88 km3. Annual per capita withdrawal of 1,048 m3. Rank of 19th by per capita withdrawal; 91% agriculture, 7% domestic, 2% industrial share of withdrawal.2000
Industrial water pollution14129World BankMetal industry contribution to totalbiochemical oxygen demand (BOD) emissions: 15.55%2003

General

[edit]
See also:Iran andGeography of Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Total area18233United NationsArea of 1,628,750 km2; or ~1.1% of World's total area2010
Deadliest earthquakes in history8WorldList of natural disasters by death toll856 Damghan earthquake killed more than 200,000 people in Iran on December 22, 856.856
Countries by number of casualties from earthquakes2WorldUnited NationsIran has the world's second highest number of casualties due toearthquakes per one million residents. More info:The natural disasters risk index.2010
Number of major earthquakes1WorldUnited NationsIran has the world's highest number of major earthquakes. Tremors occur daily somewhere in the country. More info:online earthquake monitoring (withGMT date & time stamp).2010
Number of billionairesN/aN/aList of Iranian people by net worthIran has an estimated 3 million "high net worth individuals",[58] 32,000 individuals with anet worth of $3 million,[59] 1,300 multimillionaires with net assets of $10 million or more and four billionaires (living in Iran).[60] See also:Social class in Iran andList of high net worth Iranians abroad.2016
World Giving Index86WorldCharities Aid FoundationIran ranked 86th charitable nation worldwide with 35% of population having givenmoney to charities, 38% of population having helped a stranger and only 12% havingvolunteered time. More info:World's most charitable nations.2010
Intensity of natural background radiation1WorldNatural background radiation at RamsarHighest natural radioactivity level in the world. Annual dose of 260mSv. More info:Acute radiation syndrome andIonizing radiation.2010
% of water area102139List of countries by percentage of water area12,000 km2 of sovereign water area or ~0.73% of total sovereign area2010
Length of coastline50196List of countries by length of coastline2,440 km of total coastline length, excluding 740 km of coastline with the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked.2010
Land Area18WorldList of countries and outlying territories by land area1,636,000 km2 of land area2010
World's largest islands272WorldList of islands by areaQeshm with an area of 1,336 km2 is the world's 272nd largest island (Greenland is the largest). More info:List of islands by highest point.2010
World's highest points by country22WorldList of countries by highest pointDamavand with a height of5,610 m (18,406 ft). Damavand is also one of theVolcanic Seven Summits. More info:List of mountains in Iran andExtreme points of Earth.2010
World's lowest points17WorldList of countries by lowest pointCaspian Sea with a depth of28 m below sea level is the world's 17th deepest natural point.2010
World's largest deserts23WorldList of deserts by areaDasht-e Kavir is the 23rd andDasht-e Lut is the 25th largest desert in the world.2010
Most livable green countries83141Reader's DigestComposite measure ofHDI andESI2008
Tea consumption per capita5WorldWorld Market Research[61]Annual per capitatea consumption of 1.2 kg2004
Coffee consumption per capita132WorldWorld Resources InstituteAnnual per capitacoffee consumption of 0.1 kg2006
Wheat consumption per capita7WorldUS governmentYearly consumption of ~195 kg per person2004
Southernmost point by country127WorldList of countries by southernmost pointSouth east ofSistan va Baluchestan at 25°03'35"N2010
Northernmost point by country60WorldList of countries by northernmost pointWest Azarbaijan region at 39°46'38"N2010
Easternmost point by country44WorldList of countries by easternmost pointSistan va Baluchestan region at 63°18'03"E2010
Westernmost point by country146WorldList of countries by westernmost pointWest Azarbaijan region at 44°02'50"E2010
Hottest Places on Planet Earth1WorldNASAGandom-Beriyan inDasht-e Lut is the world's hottest place with a recorded land (sand) temperature of 70.7 °C (159 °F).[62][63] More info:Iran Meteorological Organization,List of weather records (states a record of 87 °C (188 °F) in Abadan, Iran in June 1967), andClimate records.2005
Least expensive capital cities1WorldCNNTehran is the world's least expensive capital city based on thecost-of-living index and is overall the second cheapest city afterKarachi in the world.[64][65]Cost of living comparison between two cities2007
World's tallest towers5WorldList of tallest buildings and structures in the worldMilad Tower is the world's fifth tallest tower and 14th tallest freestanding structure. More info:List of tallest structures in Iran andList of tallest freestanding structures in the world.2010
Largest oil gushers in history1WorldOil gusherQum wildcat oil gusher blew on August 26, 1956, and had an uncontrollable gusher of 125,000 barrels per day (19,900 m3/d) for three months before it was contained.2010
World's oldest trees3WorldEarth Watchers CenterSarv-e-Abarkooh, at over 4,000 years of age, is the world's third oldest tree.2010
World's largest sports stadiums11WorldList of stadiums by capacityAzadi Stadium with a seating capacity of 100,000 people is the world's 11th largest sports stadium as well as being the world'sfourth largest football stadium and world's44th largest sporting venue.2010

Globalization

[edit]
See also:Iran and WTO,Economic Cooperation Organization,Middle East economic integration,Developing 8 Countries, andG15
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Global Competitiveness Report99141World Economic ForumReport measures global economic competitiveness.[66]2019
Globalization Index162181KOF Globalization Index[67]Survey was done indirectly &/or by estimation2010
Economic complexity index65WorldM.I.T (Visualization Atlas)The Economic Complexity ranking of Iran has increased by 1 places over the past 50 years from 66th in 1964 to 65th in 2014.[68]2014

Health

[edit]
See also:Healthcare in Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Suicide Rate164183WHOTotal suicide rate = 3.6/100,000 people2015
Tobacco Consumption per capita71182WHO835.51 Cigarettes smoked per adult per year.2014
Alcohol consumption per capita168WorldWHOPer capita alcohol consumption of 1.00 liters per year; More info:Alcohol and cancer &Alcoholic liver disease2010
% of population with access to essential drugs54163World Health OrganizationCategorized in medium access level of 80%; Number of factories producing medicine: 122[12]2000
Female % of HIV positive population 15+ years107112World Bank16.67% of over-15 years old HIV+ population is female2005
Incidence of tuberculosis per 100,000 people144200World Bank23.48 per 100,000 People; 100% of all patients are under proper medical treatment as perWHO guidelines[69]2005
Physicians per 1000 people138202World Bank0.45 physicians/1000 people; AlternativeWHO 2005 indicators: Total Physicians=61,870, Pharmaceutical personnel density=0.2/1000 People, Nursing and midwifery personnel density=1.6/1000 People, Dentistry personnel density=0.2/1000 People[70]2004
Prevalence of opiate addiction1132United NationsPrevalence rate of 2.8% of population;Almost all opiates smuggled into Iran from Afghanistan; Initiation age for most Iranian addicts is their 20s;[71] More info:Rankings of most harmful drugs1999
Annual cannabis use by country3167United NationsAnnual prevalence rate of 4.2% of population1999
HIV/AIDS prevalence rate153171CIA World FactbookHIV/AIDS Prevalence Rate of 0.1% of Population; RecentWHO report puts the number of HIV+ people at 110,000 people or ~0.16% of population in 2007 & accelerating;[72][73] In past the primary mode of transmission was by syringe sharing among drug addicts but it is now being replaced byhigh risk sexual contacts;[74] Iran in 2003 had over 700,000 cases ofsexually transmitted infections[75]2001
Deaths due to HIV/AIDS47153CIA World Factbook4,300 people die annually because of AIDS/HIV infection; RecentWHO report puts the number of deaths at 6,000 in 2007[72]WHO report puts the coverage ofantiretroviral therapy at 6%[72]2007
Prevalence of HIV among population aged 15-49 years104148World BankListed from highest rate to lowest; Iran: 0.15% of 15- to 49-year-olds are HIV+; RecentWHO report puts the % of HIV+ 15- to 49-year-olds at 0.3% in 2007[72]2005
Access to Sanitation22129CIA World Factbook99% of population have access to proper sanitation2003
% of Population undernourished7676United NationsListed from highest malnourishment rates to lowest; Iran: less than 5% of population ismalnourished; More info:Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in Iran &Nutrition Landscape Information System for Iran &United Nations map of the world showing % of national population suffering from undernourishment2009
Prevalence of contraceptive use among women25176World Bank74% of women aged 15–49 use contraceptives; alternately ranked byUN at 12th/89 with 73% prevalence; Most widely used method is "contraceptive pill";[76] More info:Contraceptive security2000
Hospital beds/1000 people133191World BankHospital beds/1000 population: 1.6/1000; 758 hospitals, 225,000 hospital beds, 438 emergency centers[12]2001
Underweight children rate6395United NationsRanking is from highest rate to lowest; Iran: ~2% of children are underweight2005
Dietary caloric intake40WorldFAOIranians on average consume 3040kcal/person/day; More info:Nutrition2007
Malaria cases per 100,000 of population7294United Nations/Complete report for IranRanking is from highest rate to lowest;Malaria cases in Iran: 27/100,000 of population2001
World ranking of overall national health systems93190WHORanked from best overallhealth care systems to worst; More info:Health literacy2000
World ranking of national health system performance & attainment58191WHORanking is based on composites of overall health care system, health level & distribution, responsiveness level & distribution, fairness in financial contribution, overall health goals attainment and per capita health expenditure1997
Total health expenditure per capita69WorldWHOUS $678 spent on health per person; Total health expenditure is 6.8% of GDP (PPP)2006
% of under-5-year-old children with ARI taken to health provider380United Nations93% of children withAcute Respiratory Infection taken to health provider2002
% of total births attended by skilled health staff35158Save the Children97% of all births attended by skilled health staff; Ranked among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
Expenditure on health as % of GDP75188World Bank6.6% of GDP is spent on health2004
% of babies exclusively breastfed for 6 months30125United Nations44% of babies exclusivelybreastfed for the first six months of life; More info:Facts on Breastfeeding1995–2002
% of households consuming iodized salt15112United Nations94% of households consumeiodized salt1997–2002
Out of pocket health expenditure as % of private expenditure on health64187World Bank94.8% of private health expenditure isout of pocket; More info:Health care system andPublicly funded health care2004
Prepaid plans as % of private health expenditure75187WHOPrepaid plans constitute 2.9% of private health funding; More info:Universal health care2002
Government expenditure on health per capita84185WHOGovernment spends $206 per person/Year2002
Total expenditure on health per capita69185WHOTotal health expenditure by government & private sectors: $432 Per capita/Year2002
Total population suffering from undernourishment92103Countries by undernourishment rateListed from highest rate to lowest; Iran: 4% of population is undernourished[77]2006
Probability of not reaching 40 years of age73111United NationsListed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 9.3%2001
Probability of reaching 65 years of age (males)62159United NationsListed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 68.9%2000
Probability of reaching 65 years of age (females)91159United NationsListed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 74.3%2000
Total number of kidney transplants/Year2047Worldwide Transplant Center Directory228 kidneys transplanted in 2002; Iran ranked 4th worldwide in 2007 with more than 2000 transplants performed annually[78]2002
Kidney transplants per capita3547Worldwide Transplant Center Directory3.35205 kidney transplants per 1 million people/Year2002
Countries by total disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate110194WHOIran has totalDALY rate of 175.2 years per 1000 of population; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More information:The burden of disease & injury in Iran &Global burden of disease &World Health Statistics 20092004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Tuberculosis118194WHODALY rate of 0.78 year/1000 people forTB; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) excluding HIV/AIDS100194WHODALY rate of 1.1 years/1000 people forSTDs excluding HIV/AIDS; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for HIV/AIDS102194WHODALY rate of 0.83 year/1000 people forAIDS/HIV; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Diarrhea89194WHODALY rate of 4.4 years/1000 people fordiarrhea; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Meningitis122194WHODALY rate of 0.50 year/1000 people formeningitis; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Hepatitis B88194WHODALY rate of 0.14 year/1000 people forhepatitis B; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Higher DALYs in risk groups e.g. truck drivers[79]2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Hepatitis C89194WHODALY rate of 0.07 year/1000 people forhepatitis C; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Respiratory Infections105194WHODALY rate of 4.62 years/1000 people forRespiratory infections; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Maternal conditions76194WHODALY rate of 5.49 years/1000 people forMaternal conditions; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Perinatal conditions77194WHODALY rate of 15.97 years/1000 people forPerinatal conditions; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Malnutrition93194WHODALY rate of 4.24 years/1000 people forMalnutrition; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info:Obesity in Iran &Obesity Scale Country Comparison &Facts on Malnutrition &Map of Obesity2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Cancers148194WHODALY rate of 7.63 years/1000 people forCancers; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info:Cancer Country Profile2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Diabetes121194WHODALY rate of 2.77 years/1000 people forDiabetes; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Neuro-Psychiatric conditions46194WHODALY rate of 34.41 years/1000 people for Neuro-Psychiatric diseases:Neurological and psychiatric conditions; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for diseases of sensory organs49194WHODALY rate of 12.84 years/1000 people for diseases of Sensory organs:Eye diseases andEar diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Cardiovascular diseases80194WHODALY rate of 21.63 years/1000 people forCardiovascular diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info:Physical Inactivity Prevalence in Iran &Raised Cholesterol Prevalence in Iran &Raised Blood Pressure Prevalence in Iran2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Respiratory diseases134194WHODALY rate of 6.18 years/1000 people forRespiratory diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Digestive diseases169194WHODALY rate of 3.44 years/1000 people forDigestive diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Genito-Urinary diseases123194WHODALY rate of 1.86 years/1000 people forGenito-urinary diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info:Prevalence of circumcision2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Skin diseases145194WHODALY rate of 0.42 years/1000 people forSkin diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Musculoskeletal diseases130194WHODALY rate of 3.83 years/1000 people forMusculoskeletal diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Example:Burden of osteoporosis in Iran2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Congenital Anomalies82194WHODALY rate of 4.41 years/1000 people forCongenital anomalies; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Oral diseases37194WHODALY rate of 2.13 years/1000 people forOral diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for All Accidents29194WHODALY rate of 29.7 years/1000 people forUn-intentional Injuries; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info:Economic compensation of accidental injuries in Iran2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Intentional Injuries138194WHODALY rate of 3.2 years/1000 people forIntentional Injuries; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Economic loss of 0.49% of GDP/Year due to violence & intentional injuries[80]2004
Total healthy life expectancy at birth119192WHOTotalHealthy life expectancy (HALE) of 57.6 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
Male healthy life expectancy at birth117192WHOMaleHealthy life expectancy (HALE) of 56.1 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
Male healthy life expectancy at 60 years of age132192WHOMaleHealthy life expectancy (HALE) of 10.4 years on average at 60 years of age; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
Female healthy life expectancy at birth118192WHOFemaleHealthy life expectancy (HALE) of 59.1 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
Female healthy life expectancy at 60 years of age121192WHOFemaleHealthy life expectancy (HALE) of 11.9 years on average at 60 years of age; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
Expectation of lost healthy years at birth (Male)2192WHOExpectation of lost healthy years (Male) of 10.4 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest loss of healthy years to lowest; Iran is 2nd afterYemen in the world & followed byIraq2004
Expectation of lost healthy years at birth (Female)1192WHOExpectation of lost healthy years (Female) of 12.5 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest loss of healthy years to lowest; Iran has the highest loss of healthy years for females in the world2004
Urban sulfur dioxide pollution1141World Health OrganizationCity SO2 concentration: 209 micrograms/m3; More info:WHO map of deaths due to air pollution1995
Country Rank by Top World Hospitals21WorldWebometricsIran has onehospital among world's top 200 hospitals, 2 in top 500 and 4 in top 10002009

History and culture

[edit]
See also:History of Iran andCulture of Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Oldest countries on earth1WorldList of countries by statehoodIran with its inception in 3200 BC, is the oldest country in the world. More info:History of Iran andList of sovereign states by formation date2010
World Tourism rankings5Middle EastUnited Nations5.2 million foreign tourists visited Iran in 2015.2015
World heritage sites11239United Nations21World Heritage Sites; More info:List of the world heritage sites2010
Longest defensive wall2WorldList of wallsGreat Wall of Gorgan is the second longest defensive wall in existence after theGreat Wall of China2010
World's oldest artificial water reservoirs1WorldQanatThe world's oldest water reservoir is inGonabad, is more than 2700 years old & is still in use; It is also the world's largest qanat; More info:Iranian architecture2010
Sovereign jewels collection1WorldIranian Crown JewelsWorld's largest collection ofjewels2010
Number of former national capitals1WorldList of former national capitalsHighest number of national capital relocations; Iran has had 31 former capitals beforeTehran[81]2010
Largest producers of handmade carpets1WorldCarpetIran produces 3/4 of the world's handmade carpets; Iran has 30% share of the world's carpet export market;[82][83][84][85] Iran has also produced the world'slargest handmade carpet, measuring 60,546 square feet.[86][87][88] More info:Carpet Museum of Iran2010
Total cinema attendance1978United Nations26,000,000 attendances2003
Number of cinema seats1560United Nations173,000 Cinema seats in total1995

Industry and mining

[edit]
See also:Industry of Iran,Mining in Iran, andIndustrial Development and Renovation Organization of Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
World's Largest Petroleum CompaniesArchived 2010-05-29 at theWayback Machine2WorldEnergy Intelligence[89]The Iraniangovernment-owned corporation ofNIOC afterAramco is the world's second-largestpetroleum company.2008
World's largest mining companies23WorldWorld BankIran's national mining corporation (IMIDRO) is the world's 23rd largest mining company with 0.6% of the world's total mining production2007
World's Largest State Owned Corporations7WorldFinancial TimesNational Iranian Oil Company with amarket capitalization of US$220 billion in 2006 ranked 7th worldwide.2006
Industrial production growth rate28161CIA World FactbookIndustrial growth rate of 4.0% annually; Alternatively put at 7.4% byIranian government[12]2009
List of countries by motor vehicle production1252International Organization of Automobile Manufacturers1,395,421 automobiles manufactured in 2009; During period 2000-2010 Iran after China had the highest growth inautomobile manufacturing; Over 1.6 million vehicles & 1 million motorcycles were produced in 2010;[90] More info:Automotive industry in Iran2009
High Technology Exports per capita114167World BankHigh-technology exports are products with highR&D intensity, such as in nuclear, aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments and electrical machinery; Iran: ~1,461 $ per 1,000 people/Year2004
Petrochemical production45WorldChemical & Engineering NewsIran is the world's 45th largest chemical producer with an annual production sale value of 7.8 billion dollars;[91][92][93][94]NIOC of Iran with ~1.67 million barrels per day (266,000 m3/d) ranks 11th globally in terms of totaloil refining capacity;[95]NIPC of Iran plans to become world's second largest producer ofchemicals by 2015,[96] Iran also plans to become world's second largest exporter ofPolymers[97]2008
Non-energy use of bitumen asphalt6130United NationsAnnual use of 3,496,000 tonnes ofasphalt2005
Trademarks Per capita33142World BankTrademarks are distinctive signs that identify/protect goods or services as those produced by an enterprise or individual; Iran: ~153 per 1 million people. More info:Intellectual property in Iran2001
Non-energy use of lubricants9147United Nations770,000 tonnes oflubricants used annually2005
Usage of naphtha by industry1345United NationsAnnual use of 2,492,000 tonnes ofnaphtha2005
Industrial electricity consumption per capita73171United Nations~692 kWh per capita/Year2005
Industrial use of residual oil5142United Nations6,869,000 tonnes used/Year ofresidual oil2005
Quantity of value added manufacturing29155World Bank21.22 billion constant year 2000 US$/Year ofvalue added manufacturing2005
Bagasse consumption by industry2780United Nations1,206,000 tonnes ofBagasse consumed by industry annually2005
Diesel consumption by industry15128United Nations1,798,000 tonnes/Year2005
Total lubricant production1086United NationsAnnuallubricants production of 955,000 tonnes2005
Natural gas consumption by chemical industry966United NationsAnnual usage of 138,966 Tera-joules2005
Blast furnace gas consumption by industry1947United Nations10,102 Tera-joules ofblast furnace gas consumed/Year2005
Coal consumption by industry4289United Nations330,000 tonnes/Year2005
Steel production by country16WorldWorld Steel Association/US Geological SurveyMore than 10.9 million tonnes/Year in 2009; Iran's production capacity reached 20 million tonnes/year in 2010;[98][99] Iran plans to increase its steel production to more than 35 million tonnes/year by 2015[100][101]2009
Copper mine production12WorldBritish Geological SurveyAnnual production of 249,100 tonnes2006
Aluminium production17WorldList of countries by aluminium productionAnnual production of 457,000 tonnes2006
Cement production5[citation needed]WorldList of countries by cement production /Pie Chart of World's Production2009: Annual production of 45 million tonnes, or ~1.6% of the world's total output & total production capacity of 55 million tonnes annually;[102] Iran ranks 10th globally in terms of cement export[103] See also:Construction in Iran2010
Iron production8WorldUS Geological SurveyAnnual production of 33 million tonnes2009
Gypsum production2WorldBritish Geological SurveyIran is the world's 2nd largest producer after China2006
Iron ore production8WorldUS Geological SurveyAnnual production of 33 million tonnes[104]2009
Production of natural iron oxide9WorldUS Geological SurveyAnnual production of 2,600 tonnes2006
Production of ammonia21WorldUS Geological SurveyAnnualammonia production of 1.02 million tonnes2006
Reserves of Zinc1WorldBritish Geological SurveyIran has the world's largestzinc reserves, in addition to 2nd largest reserves ofcopper, ninth largest reserves ofiron and eleventh largest reserves oflead[105][106][107]2010
Industrial imports by country28WorldWorld Trade OrganizationIran ranks 28th globally in terms of importation ofindustrial machinery2004

Military and defense

[edit]
See also:Military of Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Composite Index of National Capability (CINC)15WorldCorrelates of War[108]CINC is a statistical measure of nationalhard power as opposed tosoft power representing demographic, economic and military strength of a nation; Index of Iran=0.013450, Index of World's total capability=1.2007
Military expenditures24154SIPRITotal annual military budget of 9.17 billion dollars.[citation needed] In 2010 theIranian government put the total security and defence budget including that of army, IRGC, police, military R&D, intelligence agencies, etc. at $17.14 billion.[109][110]2009
List of countries by military expenditure per capita62WorldCIA World FactbookIranian military per capita expenditure of US$64.772008
Military expenditure as % of GDP37154SIPRIIran spends 2.7% of its GDP on its military defense; More info:Comparison of world's expenditure on military, health and education2008
Total number of troops7WorldCSISTotal troops numbering 3,833,000; More info:Rank insignia of the Iranian military2009
Male manpower fit for military service15234CIA World Factbook17.67 million males fit for military service2009
Male manpower reaching military service age annually15234CIA World Factbook700,213 males reach military service age annually2009
List of countries by size of police forces3060CSISPolice force size of 40,000 personnel2006
Private gun & firearms ownership79178Small Arms Survey[111]7.3 guns owned privately per 100 civilian residents; There were 3.5 millionsmall arms owned by Iranian residents2007
Arms exports/Year3740SIPRIIran's arms exports in 2005: US $1 million; Iran is prohibited from exporting its locally manufactured military equipment byUnited Nations Security Council; Iran is currently facing the longest sanction in modern history;[112][113] More info:Sanctions against Iran &Iran and Libya Sanctions Act &CASMII; Iran's weapons exports were US$2 million in 2008[114]2005
Arms imports/Year17169World BankIran's arms imports in 2005: US $403 million; More info: Iran's weapons's imports in 2008 were US$91 million,[114] Iran is banned from importing weapons byUnited Nations Security Council sanctions of 2010;[115]Iranian arms imports comparisonArchived 2010-03-10 at theWayback Machine byCSIS2005
Arms imports per capita/Year60169World BankApproximately 6 dollars per Person per Year2005
Deadliest wars and armed conflicts18WorldList of wars and disasters by death tollThedefensive war whichIran fought when Iraq tried to invade Iran is the 18th most bloody war in history of mankind; Iran has not been engaged in anoffensive war since theBattle of Karnal in 1739.2010
List of countries by number of UN peacekeepers107WorldUnited NationsIran had two military personnel working asUN peacekeepers at conflict zones around the world2010
Most heavily mined countries2WorldWHO16 million mines[116]2003

Politics

[edit]
See also:Politics of Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Global Peace Index104149Economist Intelligence UnitMore info:GPI map for 20102010
Political orientation as % of far left proponents in population961World Values Survey7.3% of population holdfar left political views; More info:Map of Iran's political blogosphere2005
Political orientation as % of far right proponents in population4061World Values Survey3.9% of population holdfar right political views2005
Corruption Perceptions Index131176Transparency InternationalSee also:Crime in Iran2016
Irregular payments & bribes69WorldWorld Economic ForumExtent ofbribery in business environment2010
Worldwide press freedom index166169Reporters Without BordersMore info:Countries ranked by journalists killed2007
Democracy Index145167Economist Intelligence Unit2008
% Female ministers as of total ministers23125Inter-Parliamentary UnionFemales: 27.1% of government at ministerial level2000
List of countries by Failed States Index38177Fund For PeaceMore info:Foreign relations of Iran2009
Presidential election voting age population1091Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance32,585,700 eligible voters for presidential elections; More info:Politics of Iran2003
Freedom of the Press (report)184196Freedom HouseMore info:Media of Iran2009
Limited government index73WorldFreedom Meta-IndexIndex measuring the relative size of the government in people's lives2011
Public trust of politicians39WorldWorld Economic ForumDegree of public trust in ethical standards of their politicians.2010

Religion

[edit]
See also:Religion in Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Muslim population767Demographics of Islam7th largest Muslim population in the world; More info:List of countries by Muslim population2005
Muslims as % of population6168International Religious Freedom Report98% of population is Muslim; More info:Religions by country2004
Shia's as % of total Muslim population167Demographics of Islam89% of Muslim population of the country isShia2005
Number of Shia Muslims by Country167Demographics of Islam61,924,500 Shia Muslims; Second isIndia with an estimated population of 40 to 55 million as per 2001 Census followed byPakistan with an estimated Shia population of 30 to 45 million. More info:Demographics of Shia Islam2005
Sunni's as % of total Muslim population6767Demographics of Islam9% of Muslim population of the country is Sunni2005
Bahá'í population by country2247Bahá'í Faith by countryPopulation of 150,000-500,0002004
Protestants population98167Protestantism by countryPopulation of 204,0542004
Population of Roman Catholics149170Roman Catholicism by countryPopulation of 13,6032004
Zoroastrian population by country2WorldZoroastrianismPopulation of 24,000-30,0002005
Jewish population of countries2489World Jewish Congress~25,000-40,000 Jews live in Iran according to various estimates[117][118][119]1998

Science and technology

[edit]
See also:Science and technology in Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Scientific output16233SCImago Journal & Country RankIn 2018 Iran produced 60268 documents in all fields. Iran is ranked 8th in the field of pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics. 9th in the field of chemical engineering.10th in the field of material science. 12th in the field of mathematics. 12th in the field of chemistry. 12th in the field of engineering. 14th in the field of agriculture and biological science. 14th in the field of physics and astronomy. 16th in the field of medicine. 17th in the field of biochemistry, genetics and monocular biology. 17th in the field of computer science. 12th in the field of energy.[120]2018
Global Innovation Index64133World Intellectual Property Organization[121]Index measures enabling environment forinnovation; More info:Creativity2024
Science & Technology Growth Rate1WorldScience-Metrix Report /Science-Metrix country graph comparison /Government of United KingdomHighest science & technology growth rate in the world, 1000% increase in 9 years (1995–2004); Iran hasincreased its academic publishing output from 0.0003% of world's total output in 1970 to 0.29% by 2004 (That is ~100000% growth in 33 years),[122] by 2008 Iran's share had reached 1.02% of the world's total output (~340000% growth in 37 years);[123] Iran's 2009 growth rate inscience &technology was highest globally being 11 times faster than the world's average rate; Iran has been doubling its scientific output every 3 years;[124] In 2009 ranked at 22nd by total scientific output; 19th inmathematics output, 17th incomputer science applications output, 15th innuclear technology output; 28th inphysics output; 16th inaerospace technology output; 17th inmedicine output, 13th inchemistry output & 15th innanotechnology output[125][126] More info:Science in newly industrialized countries;Iranian scientific publications online digital archive2010
Total Research & Development spending in PPP US dollars27WorldUnited NationsIran spends 6.2 billion US dollars inPPP terms equaling to ~0.7% of its GDP (PPP), Iran has 500 scientists & tech personnel working in R&D sector for every one million of population;[127] More info:Iran National Science Foundation &Science of science policy &Science policy &Technology Life Cycle &Iranian cities among world's science citiesArchived 2011-03-26 at theWayback Machine2010
Research and development spending4369World BankAbout 0.5% of GDP was spent onresearch and development in year 2000; Iran's spending onR&D is to reach 3% of GDP by 2015;[128] Government funds 75% of allResearch in Iran[129]2000
Research and development spending per capita5869World Bank0.007351% of national GDP per 1 million people; More info:Emerging technologies2000
Technology Achievement Index4568United NationsTechnology Achievement Index measures creation of technology,diffusion of recent innovations, diffusion of oldinnovations & human skills; Iran's score: 0.26 out of 1; Iran ranks 1st in the region, 4th in Asia and 12th in the world in producing biological drugs.[130] More info:Human capital2001
Patents granted per capita5660World Intellectual Property Organization0.014702 Patents per one million people; More info:Intellectual property in Iran &Technological determinism1998
Patents21WorldWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationMore info:Patent &Business incubator2021
Industrial Design10WorldWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationMore info:Invention &Seed accelerator2020
Trademarks9WorldWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationMore info:Science park &Trademark2019
Highest budget national space agencies9WorldList of space agenciesISA with $500 million/Year has the 9th highest budget of a national space organization in the world2010
First orbital launches by country9WorldTimeline of first orbital launches by countryIran is the 9th country to reach space; More info:Outer Space Treaty2010
Biological space launch capability6WorldAnimals in spaceIran is the sixth country to have launched animals into space & recover them alive2010
Total human spaceflight time by country21WorldList of spaceflight recordsIran stands 21st in terms of total time spent by its nationals in space; Only one Iranian (Anousheh Ansari) has spent ~11 person-days in space as a space tourist; More info:Timeline of space travel by nationality2007

Society

[edit]
See also:Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Quality-of-life index5880Economist Intelligence UnitSurvey was done indirectly &/or by estimations2013
Legatum Prosperity Index92110Legatum InstituteSurvey was done indirectly &/or by estimations2010
Satisfaction with Life Index96178Measure of subjective life satisfactionMeasurement of wealth, health and access to basic education; Score of Iran=200; More info:Sociocultural evolution &Happiness economics2006
Incarceration Rate57217International Centre for Prison Studies222 Prisoners per 100,000 People2009
% female prisoners as of total prison population81134International Centre for Prison StudiesFemales comprise 3.5% of prison population2003
% pre-trial detainees as of total prison population89143International Centre for Prison StudiesPre-trial detainees comprise 24.8% of total prison population2003
Homicide Rate66144United NationsHomicide rate of 2.93 intentional murders per 100,000 people2009
Global Gender Gap Report123134World Economic ForumSurvey was done indirectly &/or by estimation2010
Mother's Index Rank49158Save the Children:State of the World's Mothers report2009The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of mothers; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
Women's Index Rank45158Save the Children:State of the World's Mothers report2009The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of women; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
Children's Index Rank45158Save the Children:State of the World's Mothers report2009The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of children; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
Child Development Index68143Save the Children:Child Development Index 2008Index measures education, health & nutrition of children2000–2006
Sen Social Welfare Function49WorldList of countries by Sen social welfare functionIran is 49th in the world in terms of bestsocial welfare function2009
Gender-related Development Index76155United Nations /Complete ReportIndex shows the inequalities between men and women in these areas: long and healthy life, knowledge & a decent standard of living2009
Gender Empowerment Measure103109United Nations /Complete ReportIndex measures inequalities between men's and women's opportunities in a country2009
Sustainable Society Index97WorldSSI rankings for 2010Archived 2011-04-08 at theWayback MachineSustainable Society Index measures three dimensions of human, environmental and economical well-being; More info:SSI 2010 complete report2010
World's best countriesArchived 2010-09-01 at theWayback Machine79WorldNewsweekRanking of the world's best countries based on categories of education, health, quality of life, economic dynamism and political environment2010
Drug Freedom Index64WorldFreedom Meta-IndexIndex measuring access to recreational drugs; In Iran:Illegal drug trade can have punishments ranging from fines to lashings, imprisonment & death penalty; Personal drug consumption is generally overlooked by law[131]2011
Judicial independence65WorldWorld Economic ForumThe extent ofjudicial independence2010

Transport

[edit]
See also:Transport in Iran
Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Merchant marine capacity31148CIA World FactbookIran owns a total of 188 ships of which 73 are Iranian flagged ships & 115 ships sail with foreign flags plus one additional foreign (UAE) owned ship sailing with Iranian flag; More info:Iran Shipping Lines; Iran also has a fleet of 46marine tankers consisting of 28VLCC, 9Suezmax, 5Aframax, 3 chemical vessels and a singleLPG tanker; The total number of tankers is to be increased to 74 by 2013 and to more than 80 by 2015.;[132]National Iranian Tanker Company was the world's fifth largesttanker operator with 43 ships in 2010 & is expected to become the world's third largest tanker company with 74 ships in 2013[133]2008
Rail transport network size21151International Union of RailwaysTotal rail network length of 11,106 km; More info:Iran railways2008
Road network size29191CIA World FactbookTotal road network length of 172,927 km2006
Total length of pipelines8120CIA World FactbookTotalpipeline length of 36,509 km; condensate 7 km; condensate/gas 397 km; gas 19,161 km; liquid petroleum gas 570 km; oil 8,438 km; refined products 7,936 km; Iran ranks 4th worldwide by natural gas pipeline length[134] having 32,000 km of gas pipelines in 2010[135] Iran plans to have 70,000 km of natural gas pipelines by 2025[136]2007
Length of Liquid Petroleum Gas Pipelines617CIA World Factbook570 km ofLPG pipelines2006
Length of Oil Pipelines697CIA World Factbook8,256 km of oil pipelines2006
Rapid transit systems2053Total rapid transit systems statistics by country120.1 km of rapid transit network length with 64 stations2002
Vehicles per capita56144List of countries by vehicles per capita175 automobiles per 1000 people in addition to 110 motorbikes per 1000 people; More info: Automotive industry in Iran &List of international vehicle registration codes2010
Waterways length70109CIA World Factbook850 km ofwaterways2008
Air transport, freight59176World Bank98.22 million tonnes-km/Year airlifted2005
Air transport, passengers carried26177World Bank12,708,350 Air passengers/Year; More info:Countries with the most fatal civil airliner accidents2005
Number of airports26251CIA World Factbook331 Operationalairports2007
Number of heliports14WorldCIA World Factbook19 Operationalheliports2010
Rail usage by Annual Passenger-Km Per Capita2632International Union of RailwaysRanked among countries with more than 5 billion passenger-km/year; Iran: 180 passenger-km Per Capita/Year2006
Rail usage by annual Billion Tonne-Kilometers/Year2032International Union of RailwaysRanked among countries with more than 10 billion tonne-kilometers; Iran: 20.5 billion tonne-kilometers2006
Metro systems by annual passenger rides18145Tehran Metro[137]622.2 million passenger rides in 2010;[138]Tehran Metro is the largest and busiest metro system inSouth Asia and the second largest and busiest inMiddle East2010
Total number of Airports with paved runways20227CIA World Factbook129 Operational airports with paved runways2007
Number of airports with paved runways, length: over 3047 meters4161CIA World Factbook40 Airport runways with length of over 3047 m2007
Gasoline (Petrol) consumption by transport sector10194United NationsAnnual gasoline (petrol) consumption of 17,854,000 tonnes by vehicles2005
Jet fuel bunker capacity21158United NationsNationaljet fuel bunker capacity of 850,000 tonnes2005
Traffic related deaths per capita11WorldList of countries by traffic-related death rate /Smeed's law /Epidemiology of motor vehicle collisions /Traffic injuries in Iran35.8 people per 100,000 of population die in traffic accidents yearly; Total annual deaths of 22,918 and 685,000 injured according toWHO report 2009;[139][140] Leading cause of premature death & disability in Iran; 1.3 million potential life-years lost annually; Male to female death ratio of 5 to 1; Most common causes: not wearing seat belt, tailgating, over-speeding, wrong overtakes, not wearing helmets, rapid changing of lanes, not signalling; Property damages worth more than $18 billion per year due to vehicle collisions;[141][142][143] More info:Car accidents in Iran,Graph comparisons of Iran[permanent dead link] &Rapid motorization & traffic injuries in Iran[permanent dead link] &Statistical comparison of travel safety2000
Number of Natural Gas Vehicles by Country1WorldWorldwide NGV Statistics[144]Iran has the world's largest fleet of vehicles running onCNG at 2.86 millionNGVs and 1,800 fueling stations by the end of 2011;[145] Iran is also the world's fastest growingNGV market[146][147][148] By end of 2011, Iran's refueling stations had a total of 10,656 gasdispensers with installed cumulative capacity of 1.93 million cubic meters per hour & supplying more than 17 million cubic meters of gas per day to NGV's; The number of fueling stations is to increase to 2,500 by the end of 2012 and to more than 3,000 in 2013[149]2011

Notes

[edit]
§.^ The surveys producing these worldrankings have been done in different times and might not be current. Please refer to the specific articles or sources for updated information, where available. Furthermore, in most surveys only the important countries in the respective fields have been surveyed, thus the ranks might not be out of the whole world and all the countries. It should also be noted that the rankings are based on surveys by numerous entities with different benchmarks and standards, thus caution is needed in their interpretation of final results specially in the case of subjective field matters, as some of these rankings maybe based on speculative, biased, subjective or politicized evaluations. Finally, it is always important to considertrend when making comparisons, since single point data may be exceptional in nature (e.g. Iran's 2008 drought and wheat production).

See also

[edit]

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