 | |
| Discipline | Microbiology,systematics,evolutionary biology |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Martha Trujillo |
| Publication details | |
Former names | International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy, International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology |
| History | 1951–present |
| Publisher | |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Delayed, after 12 months | |
| 2.0 (2024) | |
| Standard abbreviations ISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt) NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt  ) | |
| ISO 4 | Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. |
| Indexing CODEN (alt · alt2) · JSTOR (alt) · LCCN (alt) MIAR · NLM (alt) · Scopus · W&L | |
| CODEN | ISEMF5 |
| ISSN | 1466-5026 (print) 1466-5034 (web) |
| LCCN | 00252051 |
| OCLC no. | 807119723 |
| Links | |
TheInternational Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology is apeer-reviewedscientific journal covering research in the field ofmicrobialsystematics that was established in 1951. Its scope covers thetaxonomy,nomenclature, identification, characterisation, culture preservation,phylogeny,evolution, andbiodiversity of allmicroorganisms, includingprokaryotes,yeasts and yeast-like organisms,protozoa andalgae. The journal is currently published monthly by theMicrobiology Society.
An official publication of theInternational Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes (ICSP) andInternational Union of Microbiological Societies (Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology Division),[1] the journal is the single official international forum for the publication of new species names for prokaryotes.[2][3][4] In addition to research papers, the journal also publishes the minutes of meetings of the ICSP and its various subcommittees.[3]
From the first identification of a bacterial species in 1872, microbial species were named according to thebinomial nomenclature, based on largely subjective descriptive characteristics.[2] By the end of the 19th century, however, it was clear that this nomenclature and classification system required reform. Although several different comprehensive nomenclature systems were invented (most notably, that described inBergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, first published in 1923), none gained international recognition. In 1930, a single international body, now named the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes (ICSP), was established to oversee all aspects of prokaryotic nomenclature. Work began in 1936 on drafting aCode of Bacteriological Nomenclature, the first version of which was approved in 1947.[2]
In 1950, at the 5th International Congress for Microbiology, a journal was established to disseminate the committee's conclusions to the microbiological community. It first appeared the following year under the title ofInternational Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy.[2] In 1980, the ICSP published an exhaustive list of all existing bacterial species considered valid in theApproved Lists of Bacterial Names.[2] Thereafter, the committee'sCode required all new names to be either published or indexed in its journal to be deemed valid.[5]
The journal was at first published quarterly byIowa State College Press,[2] which later increased to bimonthly. In 1966, the journal was renamed theInternational Journal of Systematic Bacteriology.[2][6] For decades, the journal's cover quoted Dutch naturalistOtto Friedrich Müller: "the sure and definite determination (of species of bacteria) requires so much time, so much acumen of eye and judgement, so much of perseverance and patience that there is hardly anything else so difficult."[7] Between 1971 and the end of 1997, the journal was published by theAmerican Society for Microbiology.[2][6][8]
Publication moved to the United Kingdom in 1998, the journal being taken over by theSociety for General Microbiology, in conjunction withCambridge University Press.[6] The title was changed toInternational Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology in 2000, to reflect the broadened focus of the journal. A major redesign brought the journal into line with the three other society journals in 2003, and at the same date the printer/typesetter changed to the Charlesworth Group. The frequency increased to monthly in 2006.[6]
The journal publishes research papers establishing novel prokaryotic names, which are summarized in a notification list. Each monthly issue also contains a compilation of validated new names (thevalidation list) that have been previously published in other scientific journals or books.[2][3][5] Since August 2002, publications relating to new bacterial taxa and validation of publication elsewhere have both requiredtype strains to have been deposited at two recognised public collections in different countries.[5][9]
As of 2007, the journal has officially validated around 6500 species and 1500 genera.[2] It was estimated in 2004 that over 300 new names had been published but not validated.[5]
As of 2017, theeditor-in-chief is Martha E. Trujillo (University of Salamanca).[1]
According to theJournal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2024impact factor of 2.0.[10]