TheInternational Hockey Federation, commonly known by theacronymFIH, is the international governing body offield hockey andindoor field hockey. Its headquarters are inLausanne, Switzerland. FIH is responsible for field hockey's major international tournaments, notably theHockey World Cup.
FIH was founded on 7 January 1924 inParis by Paul Léautey, who became the first president, in response to field hockey's omission from the programme of the1924 Summer Olympics.[4] First members complete to join the seven founding members were Austria,Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Spain, and Switzerland.[5]
In 1982, the FIH merged with the International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations (IFWHA), which had been founded in 1927 byAustralia, Denmark,England,Ireland,Scotland, South Africa, the United States, andWales.[5]
The organisation has been based inLausanne, Switzerland since 2005, having moved fromBrussels, Belgium.[6]
In total, there are 140 member associations within the five confederations recognised by FIH. This includes Great Britain which is recognised as an adherent member of FIH, the team was represented at theOlympics and theChampions Trophy. England, Scotland and Wales are also represented by separate teams in FIH sanctioned tournaments.[citation needed]
TheFIH Awards have been given annually since 1998 for men and women, while the young category was added in 2001 to honour the best performances for junior players. FIH has twelve Honorary awards given to people who have made outstanding contributions to field hockey.[9]