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International Color Consortium

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Computing color standard organization

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International Color Consortium

Abbreviation	ICC
Formation	1993; 32 years ago (1993)
Type	Consortium
Purpose	Promote the use and adoption of open, vendor-neutral, cross-platformcolor management systems.
Headquarters	Reston, Virginia, U.S.
Region served	Worldwide
Co-Chairs	William Li (Kodak), Max Derhak (Onyx Graphics)
Key people	Debbie Orf (Secretary), Phil Green (Technical Secretary)
Website	International Color Consortium

TheInternational Color Consortium (ICC) was formed in 1993 by eight vendors in order to create an open, vendor-neutralcolor management system which would function transparently across alloperating systems and software packages.

Overview

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The ICC specification, currently on version 4.4,^[1] allows for matching ofcolor when moved between applications andoperating systems, from the point of creation to the final output, whether display or print. This specification is technically identical to ISO 15076-1:2010, available fromISO.

TheICC profile describes the color attributes of a particular device or viewing requirement by defining a mapping between the source or targetcolor space and aprofile connection space (PCS).

The ICC defines the specification precisely but does not define algorithms or processing details. As such, applications or systems that work with different ICC profiles are allowed to vary.

ICC has also published a preliminary specification for iccMAX, a next-generation color management architecture with significantly expanded functionality and a choice of colorimetric, spectral, or material connection space. Details are athttps://www.color.org/iccmax/

Membership

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The eight founding members of the ICC wereAdobe,Agfa,Apple,Kodak,Microsoft,Silicon Graphics,Sun Microsystems, andTaligent. Sun Microsystems, Silicon Graphics, and Taligent have since left the organization.

As of September 2022^[update] there are 5 founding members, 37 regular members and 18 honorary members. Most members specialize inphotography,printing, orElectronic visual displays. Regular members include:BenQ,Canon,Dolby,Fuji,Heidelberg Printing Machines AG,Hewlett–Packard,Konica Minolta,Kyocera,Nikon,Seiko,Sun Chemical,Toshiba,vivo,Xerox,Xiaomi,andX-Rite.^[2]

ICC profile specification version

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Profile version	According specification	Notes
2.0.0	ICC 3.0 (jun 1994), 3.01 (May 1995)
2.1.0	ICC 3.2 (nov 1995), 3.3 (nov 1996), 3.4 (aug 1997)
2.2.0	ICC.1:1998-09
2.3.0	ICC.1A:1999-04	Addendum to ICC.1:1998-09
2.4.0	ICC.1:2001-04	Minor revision for web of ICC.1:1998-09
4.0.0	ICC.1:2001-12	Revision of ICC.1:2001-04
4.1.0	ICC.1:2003-09
4.2.0	ICC.1:2004-4	Revision of ICC.1:2003-09
4.2.0	ICC.1:2004-10	Revision of ICC.1:2003-09
4.3.0	ICC.1:2010-12	Technically identical to ISO 15076-1:2010
4.4.0.0	ICC.1:2022	Revision of ICC.1:2010

References

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^[1], 2022 update of the 2010ICC profile standard
^"ICC Members". RetrievedSeptember 15, 2022.

External links

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Official website

Color topics

Color science

Color physics	Electromagnetic spectrum Light Rainbow Visible Spectral colors Chromophore Structural coloration Animal coloration Color of chemicals Water Spectral power distribution Colorimetry
Color perception	Chromesthesia Sonochromatism Color blindness Achromatopsia Dichromacy Color calibration Color constancy Color task Color code Color temperature Color vision test Evolution of color vision Impossible colors Metamerism Opponent process Afterimage Unique hues Tetrachromacy The dress
Color psychology	Color symbolism Color preferences Lüscher color test Kruithof curve Political color National colors Chromophobia Chromotherapy
Color reproduction	Color photography Color balance Color cast Digital image processing Color management Color printing Multi-primary color display Quattron Color model additive RGB subtractive CMYK Color space Image color transfer

Color
philosophy

Color scheme	Color tool Monochromatic colors Black and white Grisaille Complementary colors Analogous colors Achromatic colors (Neutral) Polychromatic colors Light-on-dark Web colors Tinctures in heraldry
Color theory	Color mixing Primary color Secondary color Chromaticity Color solid Color wheel Color triangle Color analysis (fashion) Color realism (art style) On Vision and Colours (Schopenhauer) Theory of Colours (Goethe)

Color terms

Basic English terms	Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Purple Pink Brown White Gray Black
Cultural differences	Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate Blue–green distinction in language Color history Black-and-white dualism Blue in culture Color in Chinese culture Traditional colors of Japan Human skin color
Color dimensions	Hue Dichromatism Colorfulness Pastel colors Luminance Lightness Darkness Brightness Iridescence Fluorescence Grayscale Tint, shade and tone

Color
organizations

Names

Lists	Alphabetical List of colors: A–F G–M N–Z Full list List of colors by shade List of color palettes List of color spaces List of Crayola crayon colors history Color chart List of RAL colors List of web colors
Shades of:	Red Orange Yellow Green Cyan Blue Violet Purple Magenta Pink Brown White Gray Black