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Innokenty Mikhailovich Smoktunovsky (Russian:Иннокентий Михайлович Смоктуновский; bornSmoktunovich, 28 March 1925 – 3 August 1994) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. He was named aPeople's Artist of the USSR in 1974 and aHero of Socialist Labour in 1990.[1]
British critics praised the film.Peter Brook called it "of special interest" and noted its "gigantic merit".[5] Dilys Powell described Smoktunovsky's acting as "of extraordinary intelligence - a Hamlet who is not merely melancholy but actively dangerous, a man who could kill with a word".[6] Tom Milne wrote "Innokenti Smoktunovsky is a forceful, sane, sensitive Hamlet trapped in a prison of political intrigue".[7]Penelope Gilliatt, a future scriptwriter of"Sunday Bloody Sunday" observed on 18 April 1965: "Kozintsev's film is the most exciting Shakespeare on screen since Olivier... A Hamlet of rare sensitivity and power".[8]
Smoktunovsky created an integral heroic portrait, which blended together what seemed incompatible before: manly simplicity and exquisite aristocratism, kindness and caustic sarcasm, a derisive mindset and self-sacrifice.
In 1990, Smoktunovsky won theNika Award in the category Best Actor. He died on 3 August 1994, at a sanatorium, aged 69.[9] The minor planet4926 Smoktunovskij was named after him.
^Rollberg, Peter (2016).Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 695–696.ISBN978-1-4422-6842-5.
^abDubrovsky, V. Ya. (2002). Poyurovsky, B. M. (ed.).Иннокентий Смоктуновский. Жизнь и роли [Innokenty Smoktunovsky. Life and Roles] (in Russian). Moscow: Iskusstvo.ISBN5-210-01434-7.[pages needed]