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Ini Njan Urangatte

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1973 novel by P. K. Balakrishnan
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Ini Njan Urangatte
Book cover
AuthorP. K. Balakrishnan
Original titleഇനി ഞാൻ ഉറങ്ങട്ടെ
LanguageMalayalam
GenreNovel
PublisherDC Books
Publication date
1973
Pages216
ISBN978-81-264-0452-0

Ini Njan Urangatte (And Now Let Me Sleep) is aMalayalam-language novel written byP. K. Balakrishnan in 1973. The novel's inspiration is the Sanskrit epicMahabharata.[1] It may be regarded as a historically notable Malayalam-language novel as it has become a yardstick for epic Malayalam fiction, spawning many Mahabharata based-novels.

The post-independence period in Malayalam literature saw a fresh start in the history of long-form fiction in Malayalam like in many other Indian languages, parallel to the evolution of post-world war fiction in other parts of the world. Attempts to retellPuranic episodes were common during this period. In Malayalam, this trend was set by P.K. Balakrishnan with his redaction of the Mahabharata from the viewpoint ofDraupadi. It is a psychological study of Karna and Draupadi, set against the background of the main events in the Mahabharata.[2]

The novel has been translated to English and different Indian languages.[3] A second English translation titledBattle Beyond Kurukshetra is published by Oxford University Press.[4] The book received theKerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1974,[5] theVayalar Award in 1978,[6] as well as the Sahitya Pravarthaka Benefit Fund Award. A popular work in the language, various aspects of the novel have been widely studied.[7][8]

Brief of the Novel

[edit]

The novel narrates the story ofKarna, developed through the viewpoint of Draupadi in the reflection of her life. The book begins at the end of the Kurukshetra War. Yudhishthira has just learned that Karna, the much-hated enemy of thePandavas, killed byArjuna is his brother. Draupadi, the wife of all the Pandava brothers, is unable to understand her sense of guilt surrounding the situation. However, she soon learns more about the once-hated Karna. Draupadi's feelings towards Karna change through the course of the novel. As the wife of all the Pandava brothers, she comes to realize that had Karna accepted the offer to become the eldest Pandava and consented to rule the kingdom, he would have been her husband.

Draupadi considers life in retrospect, contemplating the life of Karna and unveiling his stature as a tragic hero. She recognizes that the gallant warrior, Karna, has fallen before the prejudices of those surrounding him. Karna becomes encompassed in an all-destructive war. Meanwhile, Draupadi, the chaste and dutiful wife of the Pandavas, also reflects on her understanding. She finds that the fundamentals and morals she had come to believe in life, crumbled before her own eyes. There is a sense of destruction and abandonment shared between these two characters. The book crafts a contemporary relevance to the tribulations of the tragic hero, Karna, and the struggles of the quintessential woman, Draupadi.

P.K. Balakrishnan tells the story of Karna through the eyes of a woman in his award-winning novel, Ini Njan Urangatte. This novel attracted the recognition of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi with the award in the novel category and the Vayalar Award.

Translations

[edit]
TitleLanguageTranslatorYearPublisher
Battle Beyond KurukshetraEnglishJayalekshmy P K2017Oxford University Press[9]
And Now Let Me SleepEnglishDr. K.C. Sarsamma1999Kendra Sahitya Akademi[10]
Ini Njan UrangattumTamilA. Madhavan2001Kendra Sahitya Akademi[11]
Naninnu NidrisuveKannadaSara Aboobacker2000Kendra Sahitya Akademi[12]
Ab Mujhe Sone DoHindiG. Gopinathan2016Kendra Sahitya Akademi

Awards

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1. Kerala Sahitya Akademi award (1974)[13]

2. Vayalar award (1978)[14]

3. Sahitya Pravarthaka Benefit Fund award

References

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  1. ^"Mahabharata Inspired Novels".
  2. ^"A Short History of Malayalam Literature by Dr. K. Ayyappa Paniker, Information & Public Relations Department Kerala State, April 2006". April 2006.
  3. ^"Author's website". Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved5 January 2018.
  4. ^"Battle Beyond Kurukshetra".
  5. ^"Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award".
  6. ^"Vayalar Ramavarma Award".
  7. ^"Resolution of Betrayals: The Postwar Dreams and Nightmares in P.K. Balakrishnan's 'And Now Let Me Sleep'"(PDF).[dead link]
  8. ^Pai, Leena P (2005).A Passage Through the Mahabharata Re-tellings: Study of Some Contemporary Novels (PhD thesis). Jawaharlal Nehru University.hdl:10603/17256.
  9. ^"Translating a Legacy". 22 March 2018.
  10. ^"English Translation -And Now Let Me Sleep"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 1 November 2013. Retrieved5 January 2018.
  11. ^"Tamil Translation -Ini Njan Urangattum". 27 August 2015.
  12. ^"Kannada Translation -Naninnu Nidrisuve"(PDF).
  13. ^"Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award".
  14. ^"Vayalar Ramavarma Award".

Further reading

[edit]
  • P K Balakrishnan: Urangatha Maneeshi by M.K. Sanu Publisher: SPCS, Kottayam
  • Architects of Indian Literature- P K Balakrishnan by Dr. SS Sreekumar Publisher: Kerala Sahitya Akademi

External links

[edit]
Works based on theMahabharata
Poetry
Plays
Novels
Films
TV series
Others
1970s
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