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Ineni (queen)

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Great Royal Wife, Khenemetneferhedjet
Ineni
Great Royal Wife,Khenemetneferhedjet
Scarab with the cartouche of Ineni in theBritish Museum.[1]
SpouseKingMerneferre Ay?
Egyptian name
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iin
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Dynasty13th Dynasty
ReligionAncient Egyptian religion

Ineni (orIni,Inni) was anancient Egyptian queen who lived during theThirteenth Dynasty (around 1700 BC).

She had the titlesGreat Royal Wife andshe, who is united with the white crown.[1] She is one of the first ancient Egyptian queens whose name was written within acartouche. This approach to writing a name was previously only used for kings' names and some kings' daughters holding special positions. The name of Ineni's husband is not known with any certainty. It is thought that it was kingMerneferre Ay, as her scarabs are similar in style to that of this king.

Attestations

[edit]

She is so far only known from 21scarabs and a seal impression fromKerma.[2]

  • London, British Museum EA 32311 | A green glazed steatite scarab seal () unknown provenance, base inscribed with cartouche and epithet.[3]
  • Jerusalem, Israel Museum 76.31.3888 | Scarab seal (19x12 mm).[4]
  • New York, Met 22.1.418 | A green glazed steatite scarab seal (22x15x9 mm).[5]
    Scarab of Queen Inni

References

[edit]
  1. ^abBritish Museum EA 32311.
  2. ^Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004).The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson.ISBN 0-500-05128-3., p.108
  3. ^"Scarab | British Museum".The British Museum.
  4. ^"Collections".imj.org.il. Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved16 July 2023.
  5. ^"Scarab of Queen Inni | Middle Kingdom".

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Wolfram Grajetzki:Ancient Egyptian Queens, London 2005, p. 40ISBN 0-9547218-9-6
  • Kim Ryholt:The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C. by Museum Tuscalanum Press, p. 38 (discussion of dating)ISBN 87-7289-421-0
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XVI
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXV
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Dynastic genealogies
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