Indonesia | Tunisia |
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Indonesia andTunisia established diplomatic relations in 1960.[1] In early 2010s, relations are particularly important following theArab Spring, asTunisia seeks Indonesia as an example of democracy in a Muslim-majority country, whileIndonesia has expressed its willingness to support the democratic transition in Tunisia through a capacity for building and a partnership in democracy.[2] Indonesia has described Tunisia as a shining example of a democratic transition in theArab World.[3] The diplomatic relations dated back to the 1950s when Indonesia supports Tunisian independence from France. Indonesia has an embassy inTunis, while Tunisia has an embassy inJakarta. Both countries are members of theOrganisation of Islamic Cooperation and theNon-Aligned Movement.
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The relations between Indonesia and Tunisia has been established early even before Tunisia achieved its independence from France in 1956. Tunisian freedom fighterHabib Bourguiba visited Jakarta in 1951, followed by the establishment of Tunisian independence representative office in the city in 1952 to lobby the Asian nations support for Tunisian independence.[4]
The 2010-2011 Arab Spring and Tunisia's democratic transition brought a fresh dimension to their relationship. Tunisia sought lessons from Indonesia's democratic experience, and Indonesia—through intergovernmental and civil society channels such as the Bali Democracy Forum and the Institute for Peace and Democracy (IPD)—engaged in capacity-building initiatives to support Tunisia’s democratic transition. These included dialogues, exchanges on election management, and training programs between 2012 and 2015. Indonesia described Tunisia as an important example of democratic transition in the Arab world and worked with Tunisian partners on democracy-related cooperation.[5]
The Indonesian Central Statistics Agency reported that in 2011 the trade volume reached US$100 million. The trade balance was heavily in favour to Indonesia with Indonesia's exports reaching US$84.77 million in 2010.[6] Indonesia exports mainly consists of lubricant oil, musical instruments, optics, rubber, paper, plastics, furniture, shoes, coffee and spices to Tunisia, while the Southeast Asian country importing dates, oranges, fertilizers, rock phosphate, glass, plastics and olive oil from the North African country.[citation needed]