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Indo cuisine is afusion cooking and cuisine tradition, mainly existing inIndonesia and theNetherlands, as well asBelgium,South Africa andSuriname. This cuisine characterized offusion cuisine that consists of originalIndonesian cuisine withEurasian-influences—mainlyDutch, alsoPortuguese,Spanish,French andBritish—and vice versa. Nowaday, not onlyIndo people consume Indo cuisine, but alsoIndonesians andDutch people.
The Dutch colonial families through their domestic servants and cooks were exposed to Indonesian cuisine, as the result they developed a taste for native tropical spices and dishes. A notable Dutch East Indies colonial dish isrijsttafel, the rice table that consists of 7 to 40 popular dishes from across the colony. More an extravagant banquet than a dish, the Dutch colonials introduced the rice table not only so they could enjoy a wide array of dishes at a single setting but also to impress visitors with the exotic abundance of their colony.[1]
Through colonialism the Dutch introduced European dishes such asbread,cheese, barbecuedsteak andpancake. As the producer of cash crops;coffee and tea were also popular in the colonial East Indies. Bread,butter andmargarine, sandwiches filled with ham, cheese or fruit jam,poffertjes,pannenkoek andDutch cheeses were commonly consumed by colonial Dutch andIndos during the colonial era. Some of the native upperclassningrat (nobles) and a few educated native were exposed to European cuisine, and it was held with high esteem as the cuisine of upperclass elite of Dutch East Indies society. This led to the adoption and fusion of European cuisine into Indonesian cuisine. Some dishes which were created during the colonial era are Dutch influenced: they includeselat solo (Solo salad),bistik jawa (Javanese beef steak),semur (from Dutchsmoor),sayur kacang merah (brenebon) andsop buntut (oxtail soup). Cakes and cookies also can trace their origin to Dutch influences; such as kue bolu (tart),pandan cake, lapis legit (spekkoek), spiku (lapis Surabaya),klappertaart (coconut tart), andkaasstengels (cheese cookies).Kue cubit commonly found in front of schools and marketplaces are believed to be derived from poffertjes.[2]
Indo culinary culture has made an enduring impact on Dutch society. There is no other place outside Indonesia with such an abundance of Indonesian food available.[3] Indos played a pivotal role in introducing bothIndonesian cuisine and Indo fusion cuisine to the Netherlands, making it so popular that some consider it an integral part of Dutch cuisine.[4] TheCountess C.van Limburg Stirum writes in her book "The Art of Dutch Cooking" (1962):here exist countless Indonesian dishes, some of which take hours to prepare; but a few easy ones have become so popular that they can be regarded as "national dishes". She provides recipes for dishes that have become commonplace in the Netherlands:nasi goreng (fried rice),pisang goreng (fried bananas),lumpia goreng (fried spring rolls),bami (fried noodles),satay (grilled skewered meat),satay sauce(peanut sauce), andsambal ulek (chilli paste).[4] Most towns in the Netherlands will have an Indies or Indonesian restaurant andtoko (shop). Even most Chinese restaurants have added Indonesian dishes to their menu such asbabi panggang (roasted pork), and many now call themselvesChinese Indies Restaurants.[3]
