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Indigenous peoples in Guatemala

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Ethnic group
Native Guatemalans
Guatemaltecos nativos (Spanish)
Indigenous girls in Retalhuleu Department
Total population
6,471,670 (2018 census)[1]
43.43% of the Guatemalan population
Languages
Spanish,Mayan languages
Related ethnic groups
Indigenous peoples of the Americas

Indigenous peoples in Guatemala (Spanish:Pueblos Indígenas en Guatemala), also known asNative Guatemalans (Spanish:Guatemaltecos nativos), are the original inhabitants ofGuatemala, predating Spanish colonization. Guatemala is home to about 6.5 million (43.75%) people of Indigenous heritage belonging to the 22Mayan peoples (Achi’,Akatec,Awakatec, Chalchitec,Ch’ortí,Chuj,Itzá,Ixil, Jacaltec,Kaq- chikel,K’iche,Mam,Mopan,Poqomam,Poqomchí,Q’anjob’al,Q’eqchí,Sakapultec,Sipakapense,Tektitek,Tz’utujil andUs- pantek),Garífuna andXinca.[2] The Maya are the largest Indigenous population in Guatemala.[3]

Table by department

[edit]

The following is a table of Native populations by department in Guatemala.

Map of indigenous distribution
Indigenous population in Guatemala by department (2018)[4]
DepartmentEthnic groupsPop.
(Indigenous)
% of pop.
1Alta VerapazQ'eqchi',Poqomchi'1,129,36992.9%
2El QuichéKʼicheʼ,Ixil846,50089.1%
3HuehuetenangoMam,Qʼanjobʼal,Jakaltek760,87164.9%
4ChimaltenangoKaqchikel481,33578.1%
5TotonicapánKʼicheʼ, Mam410,19597.9%
6QuetzaltenangoKʼicheʼ, Mam406,49150.8%
7SololáKʼicheʼ, Kakchikel,Tz'utujil406,29596.3%
8GuatemalaKaqchikel402,37613.3%
9San MarcosMam318,09330.8%
10SuchitepéquezKʼicheʼ211,10338.1%
11Baja VerapazAchi179,74659.9%
12PeténQ'eqchi'164,81430.2%
13SacatepéquezKaqchikel132,76240.1%
14IzabalQ'eqchi'115,29628.3%
15ChiquimulaChʼortiʼ111,36826.8%
16RetalhuleuK'iche'48,87114.9%
17EscuintlaPoqomam37,1005.1%
18JalapaPoqomam24,8917.2%
19Santa RosaXinca7,8631.9%
20Zacapa4,7691.9%
21JutiapaXinca4,7680.97%
22El Progreso2,6271.4%
GuatemalaGuatemala6,207,50341.6%

History

[edit]

The earliest proof of human settlement in Guatemala dates back to 10,000 BCE, although some evidence suggests human settlement as early as 18,000 BCE.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Resultados del Censo 2018".INE. 2018. Archived fromthe original on 2020-04-16. Retrieved2025-05-18.
  2. ^Guatemala - IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
  3. ^"Indigenous Peoples".United States Agency for International Development. Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved2024-11-17.
  4. ^Resultados Censo 2018(PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística Guatemala. Dec 2019. p. 112. Retrieved5 June 2025.
  5. ^"History of Guatemala". Adventure Life. Retrieved2025-11-07.
Ancestral background ofGuatemalan citizens
Guatemalan native groups
(Maya and others)
Former and extinct
Guatemalan mestizo
Descendants of Europeans (white orCriollo)
Descendants of Asians
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