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Guatemaltecos nativos (Spanish) | |
|---|---|
Indigenous girls in Retalhuleu Department | |
| Total population | |
| 6,471,670 (2018 census)[1] 43.43% of the Guatemalan population | |
| Languages | |
| Spanish,Mayan languages | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Indigenous peoples of the Americas |
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala (Spanish:Pueblos Indígenas en Guatemala), also known asNative Guatemalans (Spanish:Guatemaltecos nativos), are the original inhabitants ofGuatemala, predating Spanish colonization. Guatemala is home to about 6.5 million (43.75%) people of Indigenous heritage belonging to the 22Mayan peoples (Achi’,Akatec,Awakatec, Chalchitec,Ch’ortí,Chuj,Itzá,Ixil, Jacaltec,Kaq- chikel,K’iche,Mam,Mopan,Poqomam,Poqomchí,Q’anjob’al,Q’eqchí,Sakapultec,Sipakapense,Tektitek,Tz’utujil andUs- pantek),Garífuna andXinca.[2] The Maya are the largest Indigenous population in Guatemala.[3]
The following is a table of Native populations by department in Guatemala.

| Department | Ethnic groups | Pop. (Indigenous) | % of pop. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Q'eqchi',Poqomchi' | 1,129,369 | 92.9% | |
| 2 | Kʼicheʼ,Ixil | 846,500 | 89.1% | |
| 3 | Mam,Qʼanjobʼal,Jakaltek | 760,871 | 64.9% | |
| 4 | Kaqchikel | 481,335 | 78.1% | |
| 5 | Kʼicheʼ, Mam | 410,195 | 97.9% | |
| 6 | Kʼicheʼ, Mam | 406,491 | 50.8% | |
| 7 | Kʼicheʼ, Kakchikel,Tz'utujil | 406,295 | 96.3% | |
| 8 | Kaqchikel | 402,376 | 13.3% | |
| 9 | Mam | 318,093 | 30.8% | |
| 10 | Kʼicheʼ | 211,103 | 38.1% | |
| 11 | Achi | 179,746 | 59.9% | |
| 12 | Q'eqchi' | 164,814 | 30.2% | |
| 13 | Kaqchikel | 132,762 | 40.1% | |
| 14 | Q'eqchi' | 115,296 | 28.3% | |
| 15 | Chʼortiʼ | 111,368 | 26.8% | |
| 16 | K'iche' | 48,871 | 14.9% | |
| 17 | Poqomam | 37,100 | 5.1% | |
| 18 | Poqomam | 24,891 | 7.2% | |
| 19 | Xinca | 7,863 | 1.9% | |
| 20 | 4,769 | 1.9% | ||
| 21 | Xinca | 4,768 | 0.97% | |
| 22 | 2,627 | 1.4% | ||
| 6,207,503 | 41.6% |
The earliest proof of human settlement in Guatemala dates back to 10,000 BCE, although some evidence suggests human settlement as early as 18,000 BCE.[5]
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