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Indigenous Area (Taiwan)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative divisions in Taiwan with significant populations of indigenous peoples
This article is part of a series on
Administrative divisions
of Taiwan
Centrally governed
Township-level
Village-level
Neighborhood-level
  • Neighborhoods
Historical divisions of
Taiwan (1895–1945)
Republic of China (1912–49)

Indigenous Areas (Chinese:原住民族地區;pinyin:yuánzhùmínzú dìqū;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Goân-chū bîn-cho̍k tē-khu) are theadministrative divisions inTaiwan with significant populations ofTaiwanese indigenous peoples. These areas are granted higher level oflocal autonomy. Currently there are 55 such divisions.[1]

History

[edit]
1926 map of indigenous areas inTaiwan under Japanese rule.
Indigenous areas in Taiwan:
  Mountain indigenous areas
  Plains indigenous areas

On 31 October 2001, theIndigenous Peoples Employment Rights Protection Act was promulgated. In order to implement the provisions of the act, theCouncil of Indigenous Peoples designated 30mountain indigenous townships anddistricts and 25 townships andcities as indigenous areas.[2]

List of indigenous areas

[edit]
Special municipality /CountyMountain indigenousRuralUrbanCounty-
administered city
DistrictTownshipTownship
New Taipei City1
Yilan County2
Taoyuan City1
Hsinchu County21
Miaoli County12
Taichung City1
Nantou County21
Chiayi County1
Kaohsiung City3
Pingtung County81
Taitung County5721
Hualien County3721
Total6241942
NameChineseTaiwaneseHakkaFormosanTypeDivisionCommon languages
Nan'ao南澳鄉Lâm-òNàm-oKlesan, Kbbu'AtayalMountain indigenous townshipYilanAtayal
Datong大同鄉Tāi-tôngThai-thùngMinnao, MnibuAtayalMountain indigenous townshipYilanAtayal
Wulai烏來區U-laiVû-lòiUlayAtayalMountain indigenous districtNew TaipeiAtayal
Fuxing復興區Hok-hengFu̍k-hînPyasanAtayalMountain indigenous districtTaoyuanAtayal
Guanxi關西鎮Koan-seKûan-sîUrban townshipHsinchuAtayal
Jianshi尖石鄉Chiam-chio̍hTsiâm-sa̍kNahuyAtayalMountain indigenous townshipHsinchuAtayal
Wufeng五峰鄉Ngó͘-hongŃg-fûngTatoba'Atayal, Kilapa:SaisiyatMountain indigenous townshipHsinchuAtayal,Saisiyat
Nanzhuang南庄鄉Lâm-chngNàm-chôngpinSa'o:olSaisiyatRural townshipMiaoliSaisiyat
Shitan獅潭鄉Sai-thâmSṳ̂-thànSawi'SaisiyatRural townshipMiaoliSaisiyat
Tai'an泰安鄉Thài-anThai-ônTaianAtayalMountain indigenous townshipMiaoliAtayal
Heping和平區Hô-pêngFò-phìnPasingAtayalMountain indigenous districtTaichungAtayal
Yuchi魚池鄉Hî-tîǸg-tshṳ̀QabizayThaoRural townshipNantouThao
Xinyi信義鄉Sìn-gīSin-ngiNehunpu-siangBununMountain indigenous townshipNantouBunun
Ren'ai仁愛鄉Jîn-àiYìn-oiParan, MushaAtayalMountain indigenous townshipNantouAtayal,Bunun,Seediq
Alishan阿里山鄉A-lí-sanÂ-lî-sânPsoseonganaTsouMountain indigenous townshipChiayiTsou
Namasia那瑪夏區NamasiaNamasiaNamasiaBunun,KanakanavuMountain indigenous districtKaohsiungBunun,Kanakanavu
Tauyuan桃源區Thô-goânThò-ngiènNganiBununMountain indigenous districtKaohsiungBunun,Saaroa
Maolin茂林區Bō͘-lîmMeu-lìmTeldrekaRukaiMountain indigenous districtKaohsiungRukai
Manzhou滿州鄉Bóan-chiuMân-chûManutsuruPaiwanRural townshipPingtungPaiwan
Sandimen三地門鄉Soaⁿ-tē-mn̂gSâm-thi-mùnTimurPaiwanMountain indigenous townshipPingtungPaiwan,Rukai
Wutai霧臺鄉Bū-tâiVu-thòiVedaiRukaiMountain indigenous townshipPingtungRukai
Majia瑪家鄉Má-kaMâ-kâMakazayazayaPaiwanMountain indigenous townshipPingtungPaiwan
Taiwu泰武鄉Thài-búThai-vúKlaljucPaiwanMountain indigenous townshipPingtungPaiwan
Laiyi來義鄉Lâi-gīLòi-ngiRaiPaiwanMountain indigenous townshipPingtungPaiwan
Chunri春日鄉Chhun-ji̍tTshûn-ngitKasugaguPaiwanMountain indigenous townshipPingtungPaiwan
Shizi獅子鄉Sai-chúSṳ̂-éSisiguPaiwanMountain indigenous townshipPingtungPaiwan
Mudan牡丹鄉Bó͘-tanMéu-tânSinvaudjanPaiwanMountain indigenous townshipPingtungPaiwan
Taitung City臺東市Tâi-tangThòi-tûngPusungAmis,Paiwan,PuyumaCounty-administered cityTaitungAmis,Paiwan,Puyuma
Chenggong成功鎮Sêng-kongSṳ̀n-kûngMadawdawAmisUrban townshipTaitungAmis
Guanshan關山鎮Koan-sanKûan-sânLilongAmisUrban townshipTaitungAmis
Beinan卑南鄉Pi-lâmPî-nàmPuyumaAmis&Puyuma, PinangRukaiRural townshipTaitungAmis,Puyuma,Rukai
Dawu大武鄉Tāi-búThai-vúPalangoePaiwanRural townshipTaitungPaiwan
Taimali太麻里鄉Thài-mâ-líThai-mà-lîTjavualjiAmis,PaiwanRural townshipTaitungAmis,Paiwan
Changbin長濱鄉Tn̂g-pinTshòng-pînKakacawanAmisRural townshipTaitungAmis
Donghe東河鄉Tong-hôTûng-hòFafukodAmisRural townshipTaitungAmis
Luye鹿野鄉Lo̍k-iáLu̍k-yâParayabayAmisRural townshipTaitungAmis
Chishang池上鄉Tî-siōngTshṳ̀-songFanawAmisRural townshipTaitungAmis
Yanping延平鄉Iân-pêngYèn-phìnInpiingBununMountain indigenous townshipTaitungBunun
Haiduan海端鄉Hái-toaⁿHói-tônHaitutuanBununMountain indigenous townshipTaitungBunun
Daren達仁鄉Ta̍t-jînTha̍t-yìnTadrenPaiwanMountain indigenous townshipTaitungPaiwan
Jinfeng金峰鄉Kim-hongKîm-fûngKinzangPaiwanMountain indigenous townshipTaitungPaiwan
Lanyu蘭嶼鄉Lân-sūLàn-yíPonso no TaoYamiMountain indigenous townshipTaitungYami
Hualien City花蓮市Hoa-liânFâ-liènKalinkoAmis, NabakuwanSakizayaCounty-administered cityHualienAmis,Sakizaya,Truku
Fenglin鳳林鎮Hōng-lîmFung-lìmMarlimuAmisUrban townshipHualienAmis
Yuli玉里鎮Gio̍k-líNgiu̍k-lîPoskoAmisUrban townshipHualienAmis
Xincheng新城鄉Sin-siâⁿSîn-sàngSinjiyuTruku, TakidisAmisRural townshipHualienAmis,Truku
Ji'an吉安鄉Kiat-anKit-ônCikasuanAmisRural townshipHualienAmis,Truku
Shoufeng壽豐鄉Siū-hongSu-fûngCiamenganAmisRural townshipHualienAmis
Guangfu光復鄉Kong-ho̍kKông-fu̍kFata'anAmisRural townshipHualienAmis
Fengbin豐濱鄉Hong-pinFûng-pînFakonAmis, BakungKavalanRural townshipHualienAmis,Kavalan
Ruisui瑞穗鄉Sūi-sūiLui-suiKohkohAmisRural townshipHualienAmis
Fuli富里鄉Hù-líFu-lîKongpoAmisRural townshipHualienAmis
Xiulin秀林鄉Siù-lîmSiu-lìmBsuringTrukuMountain indigenous townshipHualienTruku
Wanrong萬榮鄉Bān-êngVan-yùngMalibasiTrukuMountain indigenous townshipHualienTruku,Bunun
Zhuoxi卓溪鄉Toh-kheCho̍k-hâiTakkeiBununMountain indigenous townshipHualienBunun

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"55 Indigenous Counties".Council of Indigenous Peoples. 20 December 2010. Retrieved15 December 2020.
  2. ^"Indigenous Peoples' Regions".Council of Indigenous Peoples. 13 May 2020. Retrieved15 December 2020.

External links

[edit]
Highland indigenous
Townships and
Districts
Kaohsiung
New Taipei
Taichung
Taoyuan
Chiayi County
Hsinchu County
Hualien County
Miaoli County
Nantou County
Pingtung County
Taitung County
Yilan County
Taiwanese indigenous areas
Plains indigenous
Townships and
County-Administered Cities
Hsinchu County
Hualien County
Miaoli County
Nantou County
Pingtung County
Taitung County
Note: On the map, "Mountain Indigenous Areas" are in dark green and "Plains Indigenous Areas" are in light green.
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