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1977 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromIndian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1977)

For State Assembly election, see1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election.
Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1977

← 197116–20 March 1977[1]1980 →

39 (of 542) seats in theLok Sabha
Registered27,187,417
Turnout18,252,182 (67.13%)Decrease 4.69%
 First partySecond party
 
MGR portrait, from 2017 Stamp.jpg
M._Karunanidhi_.jpg
LeaderM. G. RamachandranM. Karunanidhi
PartyAIADMKDMK
AllianceCongress FrontJanata alliance
Leader's seatDid not contestDid not contest
Seats won345
Seat changeIncrease 21Decrease 19
Popular vote10,164,6156,479,436
Percentage56.91%36.28%
SwingIncrease 38.97%Decrease 29.40%

1977 Election map (by constituencies)
Green = INC+ and Blue = JP+

Prime Minister before election

Indira Gandhi
INC(R)

Prime Minister after election

Morarji Desai
JP

The1977 Indian general election polls inTamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a big victory forIndian National Congress underIndira Gandhi and its alliesAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam andCommunist Party of India winning 34 seats, whileJanata Party and its alliesDravida Munnetra Kazhagam andIndian National Congress (Organisation) won only 5 seats. The Janata Party ended up winning this election. After the election, the AIADMK ended up supporting the Janata Party underMorarji Desai. In 1979, AIADMK continued to support Janata Party, by supportingCharan Singh, which resulted in the appointment of two AIADMK cabinet members.

Seat Allotment

[edit]

AIADMK-led Alliance

[edit]
No.
PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeats
1.All India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamM. G. Ramachandran20
2.Indian National Congress (R)Indira Gandhi15
3.Communist Party of IndiaM. Kalyanasundaram3
4.Indian Union Muslim LeagueK. M. Kader Mohideen1

Janata Alliance

[edit]
No.
PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeats
1.Dravida Munnetra KazhagamM. Karunanidhi19
2.Indian National Congress (Organization)P. Ramachandran18
3.Communist Party of India (Marxist)A. Balasubramaniam2

List of Candidates

[edit]
Constituency
AIADMK+DMK+
1Madras NorthAIADMKK. M. ManoharanDMKA. V. P. Asaithambi
2Madras CentralAIADMKK. M. Raja MohamedINC(O)P. Ramachandran
3Madras SouthINC(R)Ramaswamy VenkataramanDMKMurasoli Maran
4Sriperumbudur (SC)AIADMKS. M. JaganathanINC(O)T. P. Elumalai
5ChengalpattuAIADMKR. M. MohanarangamDMKEra Sezhiyan
6ArakkonamINC(R)O. V. AlagesanDMKArcot N. Veeraswami
7VelloreInd.Abdul SamadINC(O)V. Dhandayuthapani
8TiruppatturAIADMKC. K. M. Chinnaraje GounderDMKC. N. Visvanathan
9WandiwashAIADMKM. Venugopal GounderDMKDurai Murugan
10TindivanamINC(R)M. R. Lakshmi NarayananDMKV. Krishnamoorthy
11CuddaloreINC(R)G. BhuvaraghanINC(O)S. Radhakrishnan
12Chidambaram (SC)AIADMKMurugesan A. M.DMKRajangam N.
13DharmapuriINC(R)Ramamurthy K.INC(O)Ponnuswami P.
14KrishnagiriAIADMKPeriasamy P. V. M.DMKKamalanathan M.
15Rasipuram (SC)INC(R)Devarajan B.INC(O)Jothi Venkatachalam
16SalemAIADMKKannan P. M.DMKRajaram K.
17TiruchengodeAIADMKR. KolanthaiveluDMKMuthusamy M.
18NilgirisAIADMKP. S. RamalingamINC(O)Nanja Gowder M. K.
19GobichettipalayamINC(R)K. S. RamaswamyINC(O)Karuppuswamy N. K.
20CoimbatoreCPIParvathi KrishnanINC(O)Lakshmanan S. V.
21Pollachi (SC)AIADMKRaju K. A. M.DMKDhandapani C. T.
22PalaniINC(R)Chidambaram SubramaniamDMKSaminathan K. N.
23DindigulAIADMKMaya ThevarCPI(M)A. Balasubramanyam
24MaduraiINC(R)R. V. SwaminathanCPI(M)P. Ramamurthi
25PeriyakulamAIADMKRamasamy S. M.DMKPalanivel Rajan
26KarurINC(R)Gopal K.INC(O)Meenakshisundaram M.
27TiruchirappalliCPIM. KalyanasundaramINC(O)Y. Venkateswara Dikshidar
28Perambalur (SC)AIADMKAsokaraj A. M.DMKJ. S. Raju
29MayiladuturaiINC(R)Kudanthai N. RamalingamINC(O)Govindasamy S.
30Nagapattinam (SC)CPIMuruguaiyan S. G.DMKThazhai Karunnanithi M.
31ThanjavurAIADMKS. D. SomasundaramDMKL. Ganesan
32PudukkottaiAIADMKV. S. M. ElanchezhianINC(O)V. Vairava Thevar
33SivagangaAIADMKP. Thiagarajan M.INC(O)R. Ramanathan Chettiar
34RamanathapuramAIADMKP. M. AnbalaganDMKM. S. K. Sathiyandran
35SivakasiINC(R)V. JayalakshmiINC(O)G. Ramanujam
36TirunelveliAIADMKV. M. ArunachalamDMKSamsuddin alias Kathiravan K. M.
37Tenkasi (SC)INC(R)M. ArunachalamINC(O)S. Rajagopalan
38TiruchendurINC(R)K. T. KosalramINC(O)Devadasan Edwin
39NagercoilINC(R)M. MosesINC(O)Kumari Ananthan

Voting and results

[edit]
Election map of results based on parties. Colours are based on the results table on the left
AlliancePartyPopular VotePercentageSwingSeats wonSeat Change
AIADMK+All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam5,365,07630.04%new party17new party
Indian National Congress3,977,30622.27%Increase9.76%14Increase5
Communist Party of India822,2334.60%Decrease0.83%3Decrease1
Total10,164,61556.91%Increase38.97%34Increase21
DMK+Indian National Congress (Organisation)3,156,11617.67%Decrease12.76%3Increase2
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam3,323,32018.61%Decrease16.64%2Decrease21
Total6,479,43636.28%Decrease29.40%5Decrease19
Communist Party of India (Marxist)279,0811.56%Decrease0.08%0Steady
Republican Party of India3,8090.02%0
Independents932,9665.22%Increase3.06%0Steady
Total17,859,907100.00%Steady39Steady
Valid Votes17,859,90797.85%
Invalid Votes392,2752.15%
Total Votes18,252,182100.00%
Registered Voters/Turnout27,187,41767.13%Decrease4.69%

List of Elected MPs

[edit]
ConstituencyWinnerRunner-upMargin
CandidatePartyVotes%CandidatePartyVotes%Votes%
1Madras NorthA. V. P. Asai ThambiDMK250,85254.26K. ManoharanAIADMK205,74944.5145,1039.75
2Madras CentralP. RamachandranINC(O)259,43756.52K. Raja MohamedAIADMK186,02640.5273,41116.00
3Madras SouthR. VenkataramanINC(R)241,03350.79Murasoli MaranDMK226,20447.6614,8293.13
4Sriperumbudur (SC)S. JaganathanAIADMK239,63253.09T. P. ElumalaiINC(O)193,70042.9145,93210.18
5ChengalpattuR. MohanarangamAIADMK236,81852.59Era SezhiyanDMK201,17944.6835,6397.91
6ArakkonamO. V. AlagesanINC(R)243,81852.40N. VeeraswamiDMK185,95439.9657,86412.44
7VelloreV. DhandayuthapaniINC(O)220,99449.22Abdul SamadIND217,83348.513,1610.71
8TiruppatturC. N. ViswanathanDMK257,32260.06C. K. Chinnaraje GounderAIADMK158,65637.0398,66623.03
9WandiwashVenugopal GounderAIADMK267,93058.41Durai MuruganDMK186,79840.7281,13217.69
10TindivanamM. R. LakshminarayananINC(R)233,15553.82V. KrishnamoorthyDMK183,67042.4049,48511.42
11CuddaloreG. BhuvarahanINC(R)231,12855.75S. RadhakrishnanINC(O)142,07134.2789,05721.48
12Chidambaram (SC)A. MurugesanAIADMK278,40662.20N. RajangamDMK169,17237.80109,23424.40
13DharmapuriK. RamamurthyINC(R)239,90860.25P. PonnuswamiINC(O)134,22233.71105,68626.54
14KrishnagiriP. V. PeriasamyAIADMK222,97965.64M. KamalanathanDMK103,75130.54119,22835.10
15Rasipuram (SC)B. DevarajanINC(R)275,21262.30JothivenkatachallumINC(O)141,77432.09133,43830.21
16SalemP. KannanAIADMK254,13858.71K. RajaramDMK174,53440.3279,60418.39
17TiruchengodeR. KolanthaiveluAIADMK303,73859.58M. MuthusamyDMK175,55834.44128,18025.14
18NilgirisP. S. RamalingamAIADMK241,77755.85M. K. Nanja GowderINC(O)182,43142.1459,34613.71
19GobichettipalayamK. S. RamaswamyINC(R)255,12058.58N. K. KaruppuswamyINC(O)149,66234.37105,45824.21
20CoimbatoreParvathi KrishnanCPI267,42452.06S. V. LakshmananINC(O)246,24647.9421,1784.12
21Pollachi (SC)K. A. RajuAIADMK259,38864.48C. T. DhandapaniDMK135,19433.61124,19430.87
22PalaniC. SubramaniamINC(R)351,89771.70K. N. SaminathanDMK130,12926.51221,76845.19
23DindigulK. Maya ThevarAIADMK283,34159.60A. BalasubramanyamCPI(M)114,11724.00169,22435.60
24MaduraiR. V. SwaminathanINC(R)299,30962.13P. RamamurthiCPI(M)164,96434.24134,34527.89
25PeriyakulamS. RamasamyAIADMK328,10069.65M. Palanivel RajanDMK123,70826.26204,39243.39
26KarurK. GopalINC(R)315,25962.26M. MeenakshisundaramINC(O)169,73933.52145,52028.74
27TiruchirappalliM. KalyanasundaramCPI276,39057.10Y. Venkateswara DikshidarINC(O)200,34541.3976,04515.71
28Perambalur (SC)A. AsokarajAIADMK326,04668.62J. S. RajuDMK146,01930.73180,02737.89
29MayiladuturaiN. Kudanthai RamalingamINC(R)272,20255.94S. GovindasamyINC(O)197,93740.6874,26515.26
30Nagapattinam (SC)S. G. MurugaiyanCPI278,41953.95M. Thazhai KarunnanithiDMK237,60946.0540,8107.90
31ThanjavurS. D. SomasundaramAIADMK289,05960.17L. GanesanDMK191,31639.8397,74320.34
32PudukkottaiV. S. ElanchezhianAIADMK342,12065.27V. Vairava ThevarINC(O)118,50522.61223,61542.66
33SivagangaP. ThiagarajanAIADMK338,99971.30R. Ramanathan ChettiarINC(O)127,46626.81211,53344.49
34RamanathapuramP. AnbalaganAIADMK297,61267.62M. S. K. SathiyandranDMK122,48227.83175,13039.79
35SivakasiV. JayalakshmiINC(R)271,56854.53G. RamanujamINC(O)156,72031.47114,84823.06
36TirunelveliV. ArunachalamAIADMK304,56269.82K. M. Samsuddin Alias KathiravanDMK121,86927.94182,69341.88
37Tenkasi (SC)M. ArunachalamINC(R)305,06969.23S. RajagopalanINC(O)118,19326.82186,87642.41
38TiruchendurK. T. KosalaramINC(R)272,33861.08Edwin DevadasanINC(O)152,14834.13120,19026.95
39NagercoilKumari AnanthanINC(O)244,52656.76M. MosesINC(R)170,29039.5374,23617.23

Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu

[edit]

While there were no members from Tamil Nadu in Morarji Desai's Administration, Charan Singh appointed two AIADMK members to his cabinet, making it the first time a non-Congress Dravidian Party member making it to the council of ministers at the national level.

Cabinet Ministers (Charan Singh Administration)

[edit]
MinisterPartyLok Sabha Constituency/Rajya SabhaPortfolios
Aravinda Bala PajanorAIADMKPondicherry
Satyavani MuthuAIADMKRajya Sabha

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"India - Date of Elections: March 16 to 20, 1977"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 2 April 2022.

Bibliography

[edit]

External links

[edit]
General elections
Legislative Council
Legislative Assembly
Assembly by-elections
Local elections
Municipal
Panchayat
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