TheIndian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an autonomous body responsible for co-ordinating agricultural education and research in India. It reports to the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture.[2] The Union Minister of Agriculture serves as its president.[3][4] It is the largest network of agricultural research and education institutes in the world.[5]
The committee to Advise on Renovation and Rejuvenation of Higher Education (Yashpal Committee, 2009) has recommended setting up of a constitutional body – the National Commission for Higher Education and Research – which would be a unified supreme body to regulate all branches of higher education including agricultural education.[6] Presently, regulation of agricultural education is the mandate of ICAR, Veterinary Council of India (Veterinary sub-discipline) andIndian Council of Forestry Research and Education (Forestry sub-discipline).[7] A number of natural resource management institutes of India also come under the ICAR.[8]
2006: ICAR represented in the First Governing Body of the FAO Seed Treaty (ITPGRFA) in Madrid, Spain.[9]
2006: ICAR developed avaccine againstbird flu. The vaccine was developed at the High Security Animal Disease Laboratory,Bhopal, the only facility in the country to conduct tests for theH5N1 variant of bird flu. It was entrusted with the task of developing a vaccine by the ICAR after theAvian Influenza outbreak in February.
2007: Launch of US–India Agricultural Knowledge Initiative.[10]
2008: India-Brazil-South Africa Joint Working Group on Agriculture Initiated.[11]
2009: In December 2009, it announced that it was considering a policy to provideopen access to its research.
2009: New and restructured postgraduate curricula and syllabi introduced.[12]
2010: In March 2010, ICAR made its two flagship journals (Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences andIndian Journal of Animal Sciences) asopen access journals.[13]
2011: ICAR scientists were the first in the world to sequence thepigeonpeagenome. It was an indigenous effort by 31 scientists led byNagendra Kumar Singh of NRCPB. The first draft of the sequence was published in J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol.
2013: On 13 September 2013, it announced theOpen Access Policy and committed for making all the public funded scholarly research outputs openly available via open access repositories.[14]
2019: ICAR has also published an Integrated Mobile App called KISAAN (Krishi Integrated Solution for Agri Apps Navigation) for Farmers of country Mobile App has interface in 12 Indian Languages.
2024: ICAR launched its 'One Scientist-One Product' program on July 16 to enhance research in agriculture and animal husbandry.[15]
ICAR provides accreditation to agriculture universities, colleges and programmes, through its accreditation unit, National Agricultural Education Accreditation Board (NAEAB).[16] The board was established in 1996 and given its current name in 2017.[17] The accreditation serves only as a badge of quality assurance. It is not mandatory, is not a form of affiliation or recognition and does not give approval to open an institute or a program.[18] As of 1 April 2021[update], NAEAB lists only 39 accredited institutes.[19] Henceforth theTamil Nadu Agricultural University was the first State University to get accredited by ICAR.
While ICAR accreditation is voluntary,[18] since 2016–17 it is linked with the release of grants for education quality assurance forState Agricultural Universities.[17] It is also used by some institutes as an affiliation or admission requirements. In September 2021,Goa University has reinstated affiliation to a college, after previously cancelling the affiliation because the college was not accredited by NAEAB.[20] In 2022, students were not accepted to master's degree atRajiv Gandhi University because their B.Sc. in agriculture degree was from an unaccredited private university.[21]
All India Entrance Exam for Agriculture (CUET) conducted byNational Testing Agency (NTA) is an entrance exam for admission into the agricultural universities recognized by ICAR.
The Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board (ASRB) conducts all India competitive examinationAgricultural Research Service (ARS), to recruit posts in the ARS of Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
