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India sanctions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

India has historically and largely not supportedsanctions imposed by individual countries.[1][2] TheGovernment of India has largely supportedUnited Nations sanctions.[1] India has also been warned with sanctions, imposed with them, and has also imposed and threatened its own.[1]

Sanctions imposed by India

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Countries

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CountryPeriodSummary
South AfricaSouth Africa1946–1993India was the first country tosanction South Africa for the apartheid.[3]
FijiFiji1989–1999Following deterioration of diplomatic ties India imposed a trade embargo.[4]


Sanctions against India

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Sanctioning Country/Entity (s)PeriodSummary
CanadaCanada1974Following1974 nuclear tests Canada sanctioned nuclear expertise and equipment support.[5]
Multiple countriesUnited StatesUnited States1998–1999United States imposed sanctions as required by law following1998 nuclear tests.[6] Sanctions imposed by the United States were weakened through exceptions and lifted within a year.[7]
JapanJapan1998–2001Sanctions including the stoppage of loan aid.[8][9][10]
~12 countriesAround 14 countries adopted some form of individual sanction or another following the 1998 nuclear tests with marginal effect.[11][7] Collective sanctions could not gather the required support.[12]
United StatesUnited States1992–2011Indian Space Research Organisation was sanctioned for sections of its space program.[13][14]
PakistanPakistan2019Sanctions such as closure of airspace for all Indians following2019 Balakot airstrike.[15]

References

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  1. ^abcChauhan, Rishika (15 December 2014)."Decoding India's Stand on International Sanctions".Center for the Advanced Study of India (CASI). Retrieved25 February 2022.
  2. ^"Global Sanctions Guide - India". Eversheds Sutherland.
  3. ^"India-South Africa Relations"(PDF).Ministry of External Affairs.
  4. ^Group, Taylor & Francis (29 July 2004).Europa World Year. Taylor & Francis. p. 1628.ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1.{{cite book}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  5. ^Perkovich, George (2001).India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation. University of California Press. p. 186.ISBN 978-0-520-23210-5.
  6. ^Wagner, Alex."Bush Waives Nuclear-Related Sanctions on India, Pakistan". Arms Control Association. Retrieved25 February 2022.
  7. ^abMorrow, Daniel; Carriere, Michael (Fall 1999)."The Economic Impacts of the 1998 Sanctions on India and Pakistan"(PDF). The Nonproliferation Review.
  8. ^Burns, John F. (14 May 1998)."India Sets Off 2 More Nuclear Blasts; U.S. and Japan Impose Sanctions".The New York Times. Retrieved25 February 2022.
  9. ^"Japan lifts India, Pakistan sanctions". CNN. 26 October 2001. Retrieved25 February 2022.
  10. ^"Japan lifts sanctions on India, Pak". The Tribune India. PTI. 26 October 2001. Archived fromthe original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved25 February 2022.
  11. ^Synnott, Hilary (2020).The Causes and Consequences of South Asia's Nuclear Tests. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-136-06308-4.
  12. ^Nayar, Baldev Raj (2001).India and the Major Powers After Pokharan II. Har-Anand Publications. pp. 24–25.ISBN 978-81-241-0799-7.
  13. ^Laxman, Srinivas (6 January 2014)."US sanctions on India: India overcame US sanctions to develop cryogenic engine".The Times of India. Retrieved25 February 2022.
  14. ^"Sanctions off; NASA lab asks ISRO to partner for moon mission".The Economic Times. PTI. 13 February 2011. Retrieved25 February 2022.
  15. ^Khanna, Ambika (30 April 2020)."Devising an Indian policy on Sanctions for Pakistan".Gateway House. Retrieved25 February 2022.
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