The team, which was once considered one of the best teams in Asia, had its golden era during the 1950s and early 1960s. During this period, under the coaching ofSyed Abdul Rahim, India won the gold medal at the1951 and1962Asian Games while finishing fourth at the1956Summer Olympics. India has never participated in theFIFA World Cup, although they did qualify by default for the1950 World Cup after all other nations in their qualification group withdrew. However, India withdrew prior to the beginning of the tournament. The team has also appeared five times in theAFC Asian Cup, Asia's top football championship and finished as runners-up in1964. India also participates in theSAFF Championship, the top regional football competition inSouth Asia. They have won the tournament record eight times since its inception in 1993.
In the 21st century, besides the SAFF Championship triumphs, under the guidance ofBob Houghton, India won theNehru Cup in2007,2009 and the2008 AFC Challenge Cup. The Challenge Cup victory allowed India to once again qualify for the Asian Cup after 27 years from1984.
In the top image, Indian team (in white jersey) and all European team (in black jersey), together before a match held in Calcutta on 1 July 1938. In bottom image,India side that participated in the1948 Olympics' match againstFrance.
The first foreign tour by the Indian football team was toCeylon in 1933. India beat Ceylon 1–0 in first match of the tour. Though it was an All-Bengal team, it was an Indian team by all means.[7]
The second known official international tour of the Indian team, which at that time consisted of both Indian and British players, was toSouth Africa in 1934 when it was led by Indian footballerGostha Pal.[8]
The football team of the Muhammadan Sporting Club Calcutta visitedCeylon in 1935.[9][10][7]
In the year 1938, India carried out a lengthy tour of Australia at the request of theAustralian Football Association. From August to October, they played 17 matches against various state, district, and club teams, and 5 friendly matches against theAustralian national team. The first of these, on 3 September inSydney, is India's first international game to be recognised by FIFA, and ended in a 5–3 defeat.[12] After drawing the second match inBrisbane 4–4, India won the third match atNewcastle 4–1 to claim their first international win.[13]
The national team played their first match as an independent nation in the first round of the1948 Summer Olympics againstFrance, in a 2–1 defeat. Famously, the Indian team did not wear boots, playing either barefoot or in socks, something that would be banned by FIFA later in the year.[14][15]
Golden years (1950s–1960s)
Indian team at a tussle against Bulgaria at the1956 Olympics.
In 1950, India managed to qualify for the1950 FIFA World Cup, which was scheduled to take place inBrazil, after all the other teams in theirqualifying group withdrew. However, India themselves withdrew from the tournament shortly before it began; officially, this was due to travel costs, but FIFA had offered to pay the team's travel expenses, and the real reason behind their withdrawal has been widely speculated in the decades since.[16][17][18][19] While it was commonly believed that India withdrew due to FIFA's ban on playing barefoot, the team's captain at that time,Sailen Manna, insisted that this was not the case; it is now generally accepted that India withdrew simply because they valued the Olympics more than the World Cup and did not view the latter as being prestigious enough to justify taking part.[15] Since then, India have yet to qualify for another World Cup.[20]
Despite not participating in the World Cup in 1950 and opting not to even play the Asian zone qualifiers until1985, the following years until 1964 are usually considered to be the "golden era" of the Indian football.[21] India, coached by Hyderabad City Police head coachSyed Abdul Rahim,[22][23] became one of the best teams inAsia.[24][25] In March 1951, Rahim led India to their first ever triumph during the1951 Asian Games, hosted in India. The team defeatedIran 1–0 in the gold medal match to win their first trophy.[26][27]Sahu Mewalal scored the winning goal for India in that match.[28] The following year, India competed in the1952 Olympic Games inHelsinki, but were unused to the cold conditions[14] and lost 10–1 toYugoslavia.[29] Following this defeat, the AIFF made it mandatory for footballers to wear boots.[14] After taking the defeat in HelsinkiFinland, India participated in various minor tournaments, such as theAsian Quadrangular Football Tournament, which they won four times from 1952 to 1955.[30][31]
In1954, India returned to the Asian Games as defending champions inManila. Despite their achievement three years prior, India was unable to go past the group stage as the team finished second in Group C during the tournament, two points behindIndonesia.[32] Two years later, at the1956 Summer Olympics, India went on to achieve the team's greatest result in a competitive tournament. Theteam finished in fourth place during the Summer Olympics football tournament, losing the bronze-medal match toBulgaria 3–0. The tournament is also known forNeville D'Souza's hat-trick againstAustralia in the quarterfinals. D'Souza's hat-trick was the first scored by an Asian in Olympic history.[33] India defeated Australia by 4–2 in that match at theOlympic Park Stadium.[33]
The Indian squad before their departure forJakarta and the1962 Asiad.
After their good performance during the Summer Olympics, India participated in the1958 Asian Games inTokyo. The team once again finished fourth, losing the bronze-medal match to Indonesia 4–1.[34] The next year the team travelled toMalaysia where they took part in the1959 Merdeka tournament and finished as the tournament runners-up.[35]
India began the 1960s with the1960 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers. Despite the qualifiers for the West Zone being held inKochi, India finished last in their qualification group and thus missed out the tournament.[36] Despite the set-back, India went on to win the gold medal during the Asian Games for the second time in 1962. The team defeatedSouth Korea 2–1 to win their second major championship.[37][38][39][40]
Two years later, following their Asian Games triumph, India participated in the1964 AFC Asian Cup after all the other teams in their qualification group withdrew. Despite their automatic entry into the continental tournament,India team managed to finish as the runners-up during the tournament, losing out to the hosts,Israel, by two points. This remains India's best performance in the AFC Asian Cup.[41]
India returned to the Asian Games in1966. Despite their performance two years prior during theAFC Asian Cup, India could not go beyond the group stage as the team finished third, behindJapan andIran.[42] Four years later, during the1970 Asian Games, India came back and took third place during the tournament. The team defeated Japan 1–0 during the bronze-medal match.[43]
In 1974, India's performance in the Asian Games once again sharply declined as they finished the1974 edition in last place in their group, losing all three matches, scoring two, and conceding 14 goals in the first round.[44] India then showed steady improvement during the1978 tournament, finishing second in their group of three. The team were then knocked-out in the next round, finishing last in their group with three defeats from three matches.[45] The1982 tournament proved to be better for India as the side managed to qualify for the quarter-finals before losing toSaudi Arabia 1–0.[46]In 1984, India managed to qualify for the AFC Asian Cup for the first time since their second place triumph in 1964. During the1984 tournament, India finished in last place in their five team group in the first round.[47] India's only non-defeat during the tournament came against Iran, a 0–0 draw.[47][48][49]
Despite India's decline from a major football power in Asia, the team still managed to assert its dominance as the top team inSouth Asia. India managed to win the football competition of theSouth Asian Games in1985 and then again won the gold medal in1987.[50] The team then began the 1990s by winning the inauguralSAFF Championship in1993 and silver medal at the1993 South Asian Games. In February 1996, India achieved its highest FIFA ranking of 94, underBhaichung Bhutia's captaincy.[51][52] The team ended the 20th century by winning the SAFF Championship again in1997 and1999.[52]
Later in 2003, India participated in theAfro-Asian Games being held inHyderabad. Under the coaching ofStephen Constantine, India managed to make it to the final of the tournament after defeatingZimbabwe, a team ranked 85 places above India in theFIFA rankings at the time, 5–3.[55] Despite the major victory, during the gold-medal match India were defeated 1–0 byUzbekistan.[56] Because of this achievement, Constantine was voted as theAsian Football Confederation's Manager of the Month for October 2003. The tournament result also gave India more recognition around the country and around the world.[55]
The captain of Indian Football team,Bhaichung Bhutia, celebrating along with other players after winning the2007 Nehru Cup final.
Under Houghton, India witnessed massive improvement in their football standing. In August 2007, Houghton won the country the restartedNehru Cup after India defeatedSyria 1–0 in the final.[60]Pappachen Pradeep scored the winning goal for India that match. The next year, Houghton led India during the2008 AFC Challenge Cup, which was hosted inHyderabad andDelhi. During the tournament, India breezed through the group stage before defeatingMyanmar in the semi-finals. In the final againstTajikistan, India, through aSunil Chhetri hat-trick, won the match4–1. The victory not only earned India the championship but it also allowed India to qualify for the2011 AFC Asian Cup, the nation's first Asian Cup appearance in 27 years.[61] In order to prepare for the Asian Cup, Houghton had the team stay together as a squad for eight months from June 2010 until the start of the tournament, meaning the players would not play for their clubs.[62]
India were drawn into Group C for the Asian Cup withAustralia,South Korea, andBahrain.[63] Even though they stayed together as a team for eight months, India lost all three of their matches during the Asian Cup, including a 4–0 defeat to Australia.[64] Despite the results, India were praised by fans and pundits for their valiant efforts during the tournament.[64]
Recent history (2011–2018)
After participating the2011 AFC Asian Cup, India's campaign to qualify for the2015 Asian Cup began in February 2011 with theAFC Challenge Cup qualifiers. Bob Houghton decided to change the makeup of the India squad, replacing many of the older players from the Asian Cup with some young players from the AIFF development side in theI-League,Indian Arrows.[65] Even with a young side, India managed to qualify for the AFC Challenge Cup.[66] Despite qualifying for the AFC Challenge Cup, the AIFF decided to terminate the contract of Bob Houghton as he was charged with racial abuse towards referee[67][68] which ultimately resulted in his resignation as the head coach of India.[69][70]
India starting XI in a friendly match againstPuerto Rico in September 2016.
After havingDempo coachArmando Colaco as interim head coach,[71] the AIFF signedSavio Medeira as head coach in October 2011.[72] Medeira led India to anotherSAFF Championship victory, but also to their worst performance in theAFC Challenge Cup in March 2012. The team lost all three of their group matches, unable to score a single goal during the tournament.[73] After the tournament, Medeira was replaced as head coach by Dutchman,Wim Koevermans.[74] Koevermans' first job as head coach was the2012 Nehru Cup. India won their third successive Nehru Cup, defeating Cameroon on penalties.[75][76]
In March 2013, India failed to qualify for the2014 AFC Challenge Cup and thus also failed to qualify for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup.[77] The team also failed to retain the SAFF Championship, losing 2–0 toAfghanistan in the2013 final.[78] After more bad results in friendlies, Koevermans resigned as head coach in October 2014.[79]
By March 2015, after not playing any matches, India reached their lowest FIFA ranking position of 173.[80] A couple months prior,Stephen Constantine was re-hired as the head coach after first leading India more than a decade before.[81] Constantine's first major assignment back as the India head coach were the2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. After making it through thefirst round of qualifiers, India crashed out during thesecond round, losing seven of their eight matches and thus, once again, failed to qualify for the World Cup.[82]
Despite failure to qualify for the World Cup, India managed to reach thethird round of2019 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers after defeatingLaos in theplay-off round on aggregate 7–1.[83] On 11 October 2017, India secured qualification for the2019 AFC Asian Cup after a 4–1 victory overMacau.[84] In 2017, India remained undefeated by drawing two and winning seven games, which helped the team to reach 96 in the FIFA ranking in May, which is its second highest FIFA rank ever.[51]
Though defeated at the2018 SAFF Championship final 1–2 againstMaldives in September 2018,[85][86][87] India regained the momentum with some friendlies againstChina,Jordan andOman as they began the2019 AFC Asian Cup with a 4–1 victory againstThailand; this was their biggest ever win at the Asia Cup, and their first in 55 years.[88][89] Nevertheless, they lost both of their next two group matches againstUAE andBahrain 0−2 and 0−1 respectively[90][91] and finished at the bottom of the group, thus failed to move to knock out stage.[92]Stephen Constantine immediately resigned from his position as head coach following the failure to progress further in the tournament.[93]
Igor Štimac era (2019–2024)
On 15 May 2019, the AIFF announced formerCroatian player and coachIgor Štimac as the team's head coach after the departure of Stephen Constantine.[94] His first major assignment with India was2022 World Cup qualification, where it began with a 1–2 home loss toOman.[95] But in the second match they earned a respectable point after managing a goalless draw against the2019 Asian Champion and2022 FIFA World Cup hostQatar.[96][51] However, in the third match, thehome leg againstBangladesh saw them managing a disappointing 1−1 draw.[97] A similar result was repeated in theaway leg againstAfghanistan.[98] In the away leg, India lost yet again to Oman by a solitary goal, thus shortening their hopes to qualify for the next round.[99] After several postponements due toCOVID-19, the team finally flew toDoha to play their remainder of games. In the return leg against Qatar, India went down to the hosts with a single goal and got knocked out of the World Cup qualification tournament with two games to spare. The team then made a comeback by winning their next match against Bangladesh 2–0, and ended their campaign with a 1–1 draw against Afghanistan. With seven points in total, India finished third on the table behind Qatar and Oman, thus getting eliminated from theWorld Cup during thesecond round. However they were qualified into thethird round of2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification.[100]
In thethird round of the 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification, India was drawn in the same group withAfghanistan,Hong Kong andCambodia. Due to theCOVID-19 pandemic, India was chosen as the host of the group of the qualifiers while the qualification was reduced into a single round robin format.[101] Using this home advantage, India was able to top the group with three wins against Cambodia (2–0), Afghanistan (2–1) and Hong Kong (4–0), therefore for the first time, India qualified for two consecutive AFC Asian Cups in history.[102] In September 2022, India participated for the first time in theVFF Cup where they played two friendly matches, a 1–1 draw againstSingapore and a 3–0 defeat byVietnam, ending their year .[103][104] In 2023, India began their campaign by winning the2023 Tri-Nation Series and the2023 Intercontinental Cup, both were organized by AIFF. India beatMyanmar 1–0 andKyrgyzstan 2–0 in the Tri-Nation series, and defeatedLebanon 2–0 in the final of Intercontinental Cup to win the title for the second time.[105][106] Following the Tri-Nation Series and the Intercontinental Cup, India won the2023 SAFF championship, their third title in the year 2023 at home soil.[107] India defeatedPakistan 4–0 andNepal 2–0 and drawn 1–1 againstKuwait in the group stage.[108][109][110] After defeating Lebanon inpenalty shoot-out in the semi–finals, India faced Kuwait again in the tournament for the final. The match was tied 1–1 till theadded time and eventually India defeated Kuwait in the penalty shoot-out to lift the SAFF Cup for a record nine times. Sunil Chhetri was the highest goal scorer of the edition with 5 goals, including a hat-trick against Pakistan, his fourth for the national team. With this hat-trick, he scored 92 goals becoming the second-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. His tally of 92 put him as the fourth-highest goalscorer in the history of international football.[111][112]
Heading to the2023 AFC Asian Cup tournament, India was the only national team without any friendly match as preparation.[113] India ended up losing all matches in the group stage against Australia (0–2), Uzbekistan (0–3), and Syria (0–1), without scoring any goals.[114]
On the2026 World Cup qualification India was drawn ingroup A of the second round withAfghanistan,Kuwait andQatar. India started its journey topping the group with Qatar after winning against Kuwait 1–0, in which ended up being the only victory of the team in the group.[115] Since then the performances only got downhill, collecting losses against Qatar (0–3 and 1–2) and a shocking loss against Afghanistan 1–2, with the other two results left being draws against Kuwait and Afghanistan, both ending up 0–0. India finished the group placed third behind Qatar and Kuwait and failed to qualify for the next round.[116][117][118]
On 17 June 2024, theAIFF terminated Štimac's contract, thus ending up his career with The Blue Tigers.[119]
On 2 July 2025, the AIFF technical committee announced that they had agreed a mutual termination of Marquez's contract.[124]
Jamil appointment (2025–)
On 1 August 2025, the AIFF announced the appointment ofKhalid Jamil as head coach, making him the first Indian head coach of the national team sinceSavio Medeira left the role in 2012.[125]
India was invited as a guest team to participate in the2025 CAFA Nations Cup.[126] Under Khalid’s first match, he led India to a 2–1 victory overTajikistan,[127] marking the team's first win against Tajikistan in 17 years.[128] In the third place match vsOman, the score ended 1–1 with India winning on penalties 3–2. This marked India's first victory against Oman in 31 years, and winning India the third place medal.[129]
India is officially known by the nicknameThe Blue Tigers since 2013. It is inspired by the colourblue which forms the primary colour of the team's home kit, depictingAshoka Chakra's colour in thenational flag (similar to the Indian national teams of other sports) and thetiger which is the national animal of India.[131]
India in 2007, wearing their traditional blue jersey
After four years with Adidas, the AIFF signed an agreement for seven years with American companyNike on 27 February 2006.[132] For the2011 AFC Asian Cup, in which India were participating, Nike designed India's kit using the same template it used for other national teams such asBrazil.[133] In January 2013. it was announced that the AIFF's deal with Nike was extended for an extra five years.[134] In September 2017, prior to theIndia U17 side's participation in theFIFA U-17 World Cup, Nike unveiled an all sky blue kit for the India senior and youth teams.[135] A year later, on 17 December 2018, it was announced that Indian manufacturer SIX5SIX would replace Nike as India's kit maker.[136] In becoming India's new kit makers, Six5Six also became the first manufacturer to pay for the rights to produce India kits, after both Nike and Adidas didn't pay.[136] Six5Six unveiled their first jerseys for the team before the2019 AFC Asian Cup,[137] from which the home colour had a similar sky blue shade and the away colour was changed to white from orange. Both jerseys had a unique design embellished on the sleeves representing tiger stripes to pay homage to the Indian football fans, who affectionately calls the team "Blue Tigers".[138]
Till the 21st century, the Indian football fans were mostly scattered, being widely based inWest Bengal,North-East India,Goa andKerala.[151][152][153][154][155] Other than matches inAsian Games,Nehru Cup orSAFF Championship,[156][157][158] the crowd showed up in small numbers when the team played as the fans were not organised under any single banner as happens in Europe or South America. Fans of different clubs used to support the team in their respective local venues but were not grouped together to support a single cause, that of the national team, until 2017 when"Blue Pilgrims" was established as the first organised fan club for the national team.[159][160][161]
The Blue Pilgrims formed with a motive to support the national team and theU-17 team during the historic2017 U17 World Cup,[162] India's first ever FIFA competition participation. Started with 300 odd fans,[163][162] now they are in thousands as a unification of fans from different regions with different allegiances came together for just one cause, the Blue Tigers.[159] They call themselves the devotees of the Blue Tigers,[160] and their motto is to support India national football teams of all gender and age, wherever they play[159] and for such dedication they are called as the12th man of the team.[163][162]
The 3D Blue Tigertifo displayed by Blue Pilgrims in June 2018
The Blue Pilgrims's most common chants are:"Oh India!","In unity we stand","Oh India we stand for you!","Vande Mataram".[164][165] Their sports anthems are"Oh when the blues go marching in, I wanna be in that number!" and"Ham honge kamyab" (We shall overcome).[163] Since its formation, the Blue Pilgrims use to celebrate after every match withViking clap with the national team members.[166] Fans of the India national team display the country's tricolourNational flag and also wear blue jerseys in solidarity with the team. They used to display their bannerBlue Pilgrims along with"Inquilab-e-Indian football" (Revolution of Indian football)[159][167] and often shout their common slogan,We love you, wherever you go, we follow!".[164] On 2 June 2018, the then captainSunil Chhetri posted a video on social media. In his video he urged the fans to come out at Mumbai to support the team after a poor crowd appearance of only 2569 at a match againstChinese Taipei in the2018 Intercontinental Cup. India achieved a massive victory in that match, winning by 5−0 with Chhetri scoring a hat-trick, but there were very few people present to celebrate.[168][169] Responding to the captain's call, the Blue Pilgrims and football supporters including the fan clubs likeManjappada, West Block Blues andEast Bengal Ultras made sure that the stadiums were full during the next few matches.[169][170] In the final of that tournament, the Blue Pilgrims displayed a 30 ft (9.1 m) tall 3Dtifo of a Blue Tiger, the first ever in the team's history.[171][172]
India's competitive international games are covered on television byStar Sports and on itsOTT service,Hotstar.[173] Prior to this deal, theAIFF had struck a ten-year deal withZee Sports in 2006 to broadcast Indian national team's games on its channel with the initiative of 'Goal 2010'. The aim of this whole exercise was to help India qualify for the2010 World Cup.[174]
Syed Abdul Rahim, the most successful Indian coach for the national teamStephen Constantine in 2019, one of the most successful foreign coaches for the national team
Coaching history
Since India's independence, there have been twenty-nine different head coaches for the national team, out of which eleven foreign. The most successful head coach for India wasSyed Abdul Rahim, who led India to gold in both the 1951 and 1962 Asian Games while also achieving a fourth-place finish during the1956 Summer Olympics. The most successful foreign head coaches for India were Bob Houghton and Stephen Constantine; both of them helped the team to qualify for the AFC Asian Cup. With Houghton in charge from 2006 to 2011,[175] India won the Nehru Cup twice and the AFC Challenge Cup in 2008, which allowed them to participate in their first AFC Asian Cup for 27 years.[175] Since Houghton resigned as head coach in 2011, the Indian national team'sFIFA ranking touched its lowest at 173 in the team history in March 2015,[176][177] but Constantine, who was appointed for the second time as the head coach of India,[178][179] revived the Indian team from its meagre condition. Under him, the team remained unbeaten for two years from June 2016 to March 2018 winning 11 matches and drawn 2 matches,[180] which helped them to qualify for 2019 AFC Asian Cup, 8 years since Houghton left.[181] He also helped the team to reach a better FIFA ranking of 96 in July 2017, which was the best in last 21 years.[176][177]
During the early 20th century, India produced one of the best footballers from Asia at that time,Gostha Pal. Pal began playing professional football at the age of 16 in 1911, becoming India's first captain, and was considered one of the best defenders India had ever produced. He was also the first footballer to be awardedPadma Shree in the year 1962,[185] and in 1998, the Government of India introduced a postal stamp in his honour.[10] In the later 1930s, players likeR. Lumsden, Noor Mohammed, T. Rahim, K. Prosad, A. Nandi under the leadership ofKaruna Bhattacharya played for India who scored a total of 56 goals in 17 matches during the 1938 Australia tour out of which 5 matches were against Australia, where Lumsden scored the first international hat-trick for India.[186][13]
Postage stamp issued in 2018, to honourTalimeren Ao
India's first captain after the country gained independence was Dr.Talimeren Ao. At a very young age, using footballs made out of rags, Ao gradually improved his skills as a defensive midfielder. He was given the responsibility of leading the team at the1948 Olympics, India's first major tournament[187][188] and also was the flag bearer of Indian contingents in London.[189] Also during this era, India producedSailen Manna, one of the country's best defenders.[190] He was given the India captaincy in 1951 during theAsian Games, led the team to the gold medal, India's first major international honour,[190] and also captained the team during the1952 Olympics and1954 Asian Games.[190] In 1953,England Football Association rated Manna among "10 Best Skippers of the World" in its yearbook,[191] the Government of India awarded himPadma Shri in 1971[185] andAIFF honoured him as "AIFF Player-of-the-Millennium" in 2000.[190]
P. K. Banerjee, a winger who represented India at the1956 Olympics and later captained the side during the1960 Olympics, was named as the best "Indian player of the 20th Century".[199]Peter Thangaraj was the starting goalkeeper for India during the later stage of India's golden era, being named as best "Indian keeper of the 20th Century" byIFFHS.[199] P. K. Banerjee was honoured withPadma Shri by Government of India in 1990, and in 2004FIFA bestowed him with "FIFA Centennial Order of Merit" Award, the highest honour awarded by FIFA.[200]
From the 1970s to the 2000s, India saw a decline in their results. Despite the lack of tournament victories, the country managed to produce players likeSyed Nayeemuddin who led India to bronze at the1970 Asian Games.[201] During the 1990s,I. M. Vijayan, India's best player at the time, was capped 72 times for India while scoring 29 goals and captaining the team several times.[202]
In 1995,Bhaichung Bhutia debuted for India. With Bhutia, India qualified for theAFC Asian Cup after a drought of 27 years.[203] He was the captain of the team for over ten years.[204][205][206] Considered one of the greatest footballers of India, he is the second-most-capped player of India with 84 caps and scored 27 times for India. He was awarded thePadma Shri in 2008[185] andIFFHS listed him among the legendary players of football in 2016.[207]Under Bhutia's captaincySunil Chhetri debuted for India who is now the only footballer in India's history to have played 100 international matches and is the all-time highest goal-scorer of India.[208][209] Chhetri led the national team to many victories, most importantly qualifying for theAFC Asian Cup and under his leadership the team achieved its highest FIFA ranking of 96 after twenty-one years.[176][177] His goal-scoring ability and skills made him the only Indian striker to score four hat-tricks for India.[210][211][212] Sunil Chhetri is now thethird-highest international goalscorer among active players, behind onlyCristiano Ronaldo andLionel Messi,[213][214] but fourth overall, and is also themost-capped player and theall-time top goalscorer of the India national team.[215][216]
India has never played in the finals of the FIFA World Cup.[217] After gaining independence in 1947, India managed to qualify for the World Cup held in1950.[218] This was due toMyanmar,Indonesia, and thePhilippines withdrawing fromqualification round.[217] However, prior to the start of the tournament, India themselves withdrew due to the expenses required in getting the team to Brazil.[217] But this reason was untrue because FIFA was ready to give money to India (AIFF) for their trip to Brazil.[219] Other reasons cited for why India withdrew includeFIFA not allowing Indian players to play in the tournamentbarefoot and theAll India Football Federation not considering the FIFA World Cup an important tournament compared to theOlympics, but according to some punditsbarefoot was a made up story, manufactured by AIFF to stop people asking questions on "why didn't India participate in the 1950 FIFA World Cup?".[220][217] AIFF did not have confidence in the Indian players then that they would compete in the World Cup against the world's top teams and win.[221]
After withdrawing from the 1950 FIFA World Cup, India did not enter the qualifying rounds of the tournament between1954 and1982.[222] Since the1986 qualifiers, with the exception of the1990 edition of the tournament, the team participated in World Cup qualification, but has yet to qualify for the finals again.[222]
India has qualified for theAFC Asian Cup five times. The team played their first Asian Cup in1964. The team managed to qualify following other nations' refusal to play against India due to political reasons.[234][235] India managed to finish the tournament as runners-up to hostsIsrael, withInder Singh finishing as joint top-scorer.[235] Since then India has failed to progress beyond the first round of the Asian Cup with their participation at the1984[236] and2011 Asian Cups,[237] and most recently the2019 Asian Cup.[92]
In June 2022, India qualified for the2023 AFC Asian Cup after winning all the matches in the third round of2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification. This is the first time ever India qualified consecutively for the continental championship.[102]
India competed in four straight Olympic football tournaments between 1948 and 1960.[252] Their sole1948 Olympics match againstFrance was also India's first ever international match since the country gained independence in 1947.[14] During the match, a majority of the Indian side played barefoot.[14] The match ended in a 2–1 defeat, withSarangapani Raman scoring the lone goal for India.[14] India then returned to the Olympics four years later where they took onYugoslavia in the preliminary rounds. The team suffered a 10–1 defeat, India's largest margin of defeat in a competitive match, and were knocked out.[253]
Four years later, during the1956 Olympics, India managed to reach the semi-finals and finish fourth. After India's first round opponents,Hungary, withdrew from the tournament, the team played against hostsAustralia in the quarter-finals. ANeville D'Souza hat-trick, the first by an Asian footballer in the Olympics, helped India win 4–2.[254] However, in the semi-finals, India once again suffered defeat against Yugoslavia, going down 4–1. In the bronze medal match, India were defeated 3–0 byBulgaria.[254]
In 1960, India competed in Group D with Hungary, France andPeru. India ended the group in last place, drawing once.[255] India have since failed to qualify for another Olympic games.
India competed in eleven Asian Games, starting from1951 to1998, except the1990 and1994 editions.[260] In1951 Asian Games India won their first match againstIndonesia in the first round and then defeated Japan in semi-final and went on to win against Iran in the final in front of the home crowd. The achievement of the Indian team was a special one as they became the first everAsian Games gold medalists in football and also the first ever Asian football champions as well.[261]
Though the next two tournaments proved to be less successful for the team, but they bounced back by winning the gold at the1962 Asian games by defeating theAsian Cup winners South Korea in the final to win their second continental title. The team failed to defend their title in1966 and went on to claim the bronze medal in1970.[262]
This was the last time India ever finished on the medal podium, the next years proved to be hard for the Indian team to regain their dominance as the side went through a sharp decline.[263] After two disappointing editions in1974 and1978, India performed much better in the1982 Asiad, which they hosted for the second time by reaching the quarter-finals but lost to Saudi Arabia. After the poor performance in1986 Asian Games the national team did not attend the 1990 and 1994 games. The team made their return in1998.
^abStock, Greg; Esamie, Thomas; Punshon, John."Socceroo Internationals for 1938".ozfootball.net. OZfootball.Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved24 September 2018.
^"Baichung Bhutia Biography".www.mapsofindia.com. Maps of India. February 2018.Archived from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved25 November 2018.
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