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India national cricket team

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian men's cricket team
This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, seeIndia women's national cricket team.

India
NicknameMen in Blue[1][2]
AssociationBoard of Control for Cricket in India
Personnel
Test captainShubman Gill
One Day captainShubman Gill
T20I captainSuryakumar Yadav
CoachGautam Gambhir
History
Test status acquired1932 (93 years ago) (1932)
International Cricket Council
ICC statusFull Member (1926)
ICC regionAsia
ICC RankingsCurrent[6]Best-ever
Test4th1st
(1973)[3]
ODI1st1st
(1994)[4]
T20I1st1st
(2014)[5]
Tests
First Testv England atLord's,London; 25–28 June 1932
Last Testv South Africa atEden Gardens,Kolkata; 14-16 November 2025
TestsPlayedWon/Lost
Total[7]596185/186
(224 draws, 1 tie)
This year[8]84/3
(1 draw)
World Test Championship appearances3 (first in2021)
Best resultRunners-up
(2021,2023)
One Day Internationals
First ODIv England atHeadingley,Leeds; 13 July 1974
Last ODIv Australia atSydney Cricket Ground,Sydney; 25 October 2025
ODIsPlayedWon/Lost
Total[9]1,069568/447
(10 ties, 44 no results)
This year[10]119/2
(0 ties, 0 no results)
World Cup appearances13 (first in1975)
Best resultChampions
(1983,2011)
T20 Internationals
First T20Iv South Africa atWanderers Stadium,Johannesburg; 1 December 2006
Last T20Iv Australia atThe Gabba,Brisbane; 8 November 2025
T20IsPlayedWon/Lost
Total[11]259172/72
(7 ties, 8 no results)
This year[12]1712/2
(1 tie, 2 no results)
T20 World Cup appearances9 (first in2007)
Best resultChampions
(2007,2024)
Official websitebcci.tv

Testkit

ODIkit

T20Ikit

As of 8 November 2025

Women's (1976–present)

Men's (1926–present)

Women's U19 (2022–present)

Men's U19 (1979–present)

Blind Men's (2012–present)

TheIndia men's national cricket team representsIndia ininternational cricket. It is governed by theBoard of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and is afull member nation of theInternational Cricket Council withTest,One Day International andTwenty20 International status. India are the current holders of theT20 World Cup, theICC Champions Trophy and theAsia Cup.

The team has played 596 Test matches, winning 185, losing 186, with 224 draws and 1 tie. As of August 2025, India is ranked fourth in theICC Men's Test Team Rankings with 107 rating points. India have played in two of the threeWorld Test Championship finals, finishing runners-up in2021 and2023.

The team has played 1,069 ODI matches, winning 568, losing 447,tying 10 and with 44 ending in ano-result. As of September 2025, India is ranked first in theICC Men's ODI Team Rankings with 124 rating points. India have appeared in theWorld Cup final four times and have won the title twice. India have also won theChampions Trophy three times.

The team has played 259 Twenty20 International matches, winning 172, losing 72,tying 7 and with 8 ending in a no-result. As of August 2025, India is ranked first in theICC Men's T20I Team Rankings with 271 rating points. India have won theT20 World Cup twice.

History

[edit]
See also:Cricket in India § History

Early history (1700s–1918)

[edit]
See also:History of cricket in India to 1918

The British first brought cricket to India in the early 1700s, with the first cricket match played in 1721.[13] It was played and adopted byKolis ofGujarat who were seapirates andoutlaws who often looted theBritish ships. TheEast India Company tried to manage the Kolis through cricket and were successful,[14][15][16] In 1848, theParsi community in Mumbai formed the Oriental Cricket Club, the first cricket club to be established by Indians. After slow beginnings, the Europeans eventually invited the Parsis to play a match in 1877.[17] By 1912, the Parsis,Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims of Bombay played aquadrangular tournament with the Europeans every year.[17] In the early 1900s, some Indians went on to play for the England cricket team. Some of these, such asRanjitsinhji andDuleepsinhji were greatly appreciated by the British and their names went on to be used for theRanji Trophy andDuleep Trophy – two major first-class tournaments in India. In 1911, an Indian men's cricket team, captained byBhupinder Singh of Patiala, went on theirfirst official tour of the British Isles, but only played English county teams and not the England cricket team.[18][19]

Test match status (1918–1970)

[edit]
See also:History of cricket in India from 1918–19 to 1945,History of cricket in India from 1945–46 to 1960, andHistory of cricket in India from 1960–61 to 1970

India was invited to theInternational Cricket Council in 1926, and made their debut as a Test playing nation inEngland in 1932, led by C. K. Nayudu, who was considered the best Indian batsman at the time.[20] The one-off Test match between the two sides was played atLord's inLondon. The team was not strong in their batting[21] at this point and went on to lose by 158 runs.[22] India hosted its first men'sTest cricket series in 1933 whenEngland toured India. The visitors won the three-test series 2–0 with the matches held atBombay (now Mumbai),Calcutta (now Kolkata) andMadras (now Chennai).[23] The Indian team continued to improve throughout the 1930s and 1940s but did not achieve an international victory during this period. In the early 1940s, India did not play any men's Test cricket due toWorld War II. The team's firstseries as an independent country was in late 1947 againstDon Bradman'sAustralia.[24] It was also the first Test series India played which was not against England. Australia men's cricket team won the five-match series 4–0, with Bradman tormenting the Indian bowling in his final Australian summer.[25] India subsequently played their first Test series at home not against England, but against theWest Indies in 1948. West Indies won the five Test series 1–0.[26] India recorded their first Test victory, in their 24th match, against England at Madras in 1952.[27] Later in the same year, they won their first Test series, which was againstPakistan.[28] They continued their improvement throughout the early 1950s with a series win againstNew Zealand in 1956. However, they did not win again in the remainder of the decade and lost badly to strong Australian and English sides. On 24 August 1959, India lost by an innings in the Test to complete the only 5–0 whitewash ever inflicted by England.[29] The next decade saw India's reputation develop as a team with a strong record at home. They won their first Test series against England at home in 1961–62 and also won a home series against New Zealand. They managed to draw home series against Pakistan and Australia and another series against England. In this same period, India also won its first series outside the subcontinent, against New Zealand in 1967–68.[30]

The key to India'sbowling in the 1970s were theIndian spin quartetBishan Singh Bedi,E. A. S. Prasanna,B. S. Chandrasekhar andSrinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan. This period also saw the emergence of two of India's best ever batsmen, Sunil Gavaskar andGundappa Viswanath. Indianpitches have had the tendency to supportspin and the spin quartet exploited this to create collapses in opposing batting line-ups.[31][32] These players were responsible for the back-to-back series wins in 1971 in the West Indies and in England, under the captaincy ofAjit Wadekar. Gavaskar scored 774 runs in the West Indian series whileDilip Sardesai's 112 played a big part in their one Test win.[33][34][35]

One-day cricket and ICC Cricket World Cup success (1970–1985)

[edit]
See also:History of cricket in India from 1970–71 to 1985

The advent of men'sOne Day International (ODI) cricket in 1971 created a new dimension in the cricket world. However, India was not considered strong in ODIs at this point and batsmen such as the captain Gavaskar were known for their defensive approach to batting. India began as a weak team in ODIs and did not qualify for the knockout stage in the first two editions of theCricket World Cup.[36] Gavaskar infamously blocked his way to 36 not out of 174 balls against England in the inaugural1975 Cricket World Cup; India scored just 132 for 3 and lost by 202 runs.[37]

In contrast, India fielded a strong team in Test matches and was particularly strong at home, where their combination of stylish batsmen and beguiling spinners were at their best. India set a then Test record in the third Test against the West Indies at Port-of-Spain in 1976, when they chased 403 to win, thanks to 112 from Viswanath.[38] In November 1976, the team established another record by scoring 524 for 9 declared against New Zealand at Kanpur without any individual batsman scoring a century.[39] There were six fifties, the highest being 70 byMohinder Amarnath.[40] This innings was only the eighth instance in Test cricket where all eleven batsmen reached double figures.[41] India performed worse in the1979 Cricket World Cup, failing to win a single match.[42]

During the 1980s, India developed a more attack-minded batting line-up with stroke makers such as the wristyMohammad Azharuddin,Krishnamachari Srikanth,Dilip Vengsarkar and all-roundersKapil Dev andRavi Shastri. On 25 June 1983, India won the1983 Cricket World Cup, defeating the favourites and the two-time defending champions West Indies in the final at Lord's, owing to a strong bowling performance. BowlerRoger Binny was the leading wicket taker of the tournament with 18 scalps.[43][44] In spite of this, the team performed poorly in the Test arena, including 28 consecutive Test matches without a victory. In 1984, India won theinaugural edition of theAsia Cup and in 1985, won theWorld Championship of Cricket inAustralia.[45]

Late 20th century (1985–1999)

[edit]
See also:History of cricket in India from 1985–86 to 2000

Despite winning major tournaments in the first half of the 1980s, India remained a weak test team. India's Test series victory in 1986 against England remained the last Test series win by India outside thesubcontinent for the next 19 years. The 1980s saw Gavaskar and Kapil Dev (India's best all-rounder to date) at the pinnacle of their careers. Gavaskar made a Test record 34 centuries as he became the first man to reach the 10,000 run mark. Kapil Dev later became the highest wicket-taker in Test cricket with 434 wickets.[46] The period was also marked by an unstable leadership, with Gavaskar and Kapil exchanging the captaincy several times.[47][48] India co-hosted the1987 Cricket World Cup, the first instance when the tournament was hosted outside England. In the semi-finals, the India was defeated by England, after having defeated them on the same stage four years prior.[49]

The addition ofSachin Tendulkar andAnil Kumble to the national side in 1989 and 1990 further improved the team. The following year,Javagal Srinath, India's fastest bowler sinceAmar Singh made his debut. Under Azharuddin, India played in the1992 Cricket World Cup, failing to make the knockout stage in the tournament for the first time since 1979. During the 1990s, India did not win any of its 33 Tests outside thesubcontinent while it won 17 out of its 30 Tests at home.[50] Notably, India won a hat-trick ofAsia Cups in1988,1991 and1995.

India was eliminated by neighboursSri Lanka on home soil at the disastrous1996 Cricket World Cup semi-final, where rioters burnt section of the stadium atKolkata after India were set to face a crushing defeat.[51] Tendulkar was the tournament's leading run scorer, with this the first time an Indian being one in the tournament; and Kumble leading the wicket-taking charts. Following the World Cup, the team underwent a year of change asSourav Ganguly andRahul Dravid, later to become captains of the team, made their debut in the same test at Lord's. Tendulkar replaced Azharuddin as captain in late 1996, but after a personal and team form slump, Tendulkar relinquished the captaincy and Azharuddin was reinstated at the beginning of 1998. India lost the final of the1997 Asia Cup, losing the tournament for the first time in editions they had participated in.[52] In order to play abilateral ODI series against Pakistan, India split its squad into two and sent a weak squad to feature in thecricket tournament of the1998 Commonwealth Games. As a result, India failed to progress from the group stage. In theinaugural edition of theChampions Trophy in 1998, India were knocked out in the semi-finals by West Indies.

The team had yet another disastrous World Cup in1999. Despite Dravid being the tournament's leading run scorer, India failed to reach the knockouts. Following this, Tendulkar was again made captain, and had another poor run, losing3–0 on a tour of Australia and then2–0 at home to South Africa. Tendulkar resigned, vowing never to captain the team again.[53]

Captaincy changes and dominance on global stage (2000–2013)

[edit]
See also:History of cricket in India from 2000–01

The team was further damaged in 2000 when former captain Azharuddin and fellow batsmanAjay Jadeja were implicated in amatch-fixing scandal and given life and five-year bans respectively.[54][55] This period was described by the BBC as "the Indian cricket's worst hour".[56] However, the new core – Tendulkar, Dravid, Kumble and Ganguly – swore not to let this happen to them again, and led Indian cricket out of the dark times. The first three put aside personal ambitions to let Ganguly lead them into a new era.[57]

The Indian team underwent major improvements under the captaincy of Ganguly and the guidance ofJohn Wright, India's first foreign coach.[58][59] Ganguly led India to thefinal of the2000 Champions Trophy, India's first ICC final after the 1983 World Cup. Despite his century, India was defeated in the final by New Zealand. He was the leading run scorer in the tournament, andVenkatesh Prasad the leading wicket taker. In theKolkata Test match, India became only the third team in the history of Test cricket to win a Test match after following on.Australian captainSteve Waugh labelled India as the "Final Frontier" because of his side's inability to win a Test series in India.[60] In 2002, India took part in the2002 NatWest Series against England and Sri Lanka, where after topping the table they faced hosts England in the final. India ended up chasing 326 to win what is widely regarded as one of the greatest ODI matches of all time, winning the series. On 30 September 2002, India and Sri Lanka were crowned undefeated joint-winners of the2002 Champions Trophy after thefinal was rained off following 2 days of play. This was India's first ICC title after the 1983 World Cup, and India and Sri Lanka became the only countries to have won both the tournaments.Virender Sehwag was the tournament's leading run scorer.

India then went to the2003 Cricket World Cup in South Africa, where they reached the final, India's third consecutive ICC final, only to be beaten by Australia. Tendulkar, the player of the tournament, set the record for the most runs scored in a single world cup. A convincing ODI series win in Pakistan in early 2006, following a loss in the Test series, gave India the world record of 17 successive ODI victories while batting second.[61] India had poor performances at the Champions Trophies in2004 and2006, and most notably at the2007 Cricket World Cup under Dravid's leadership which led to significant changes in the team's structure. India found a new core in players likeMS Dhoni,Yuvraj Singh,Harbhajan Singh andZaheer Khan.

In 2007, Dhoni was made captain in limited-overs. On 24 September 2007, India won theinaugural edition of theMen's T20 World Cup held in South Africa, beating Pakistan by five runs in thefinal.[62] This victory was a dominant factor in the introduction of theIndian Premier League. Despite this, India failed to reach the knockout stages of the2009 Champions Trophy and the2009 and2010 editions of theT20 World Cup.

India won the2010 Asia Cup, winning the tournament for the first time in fifteen years. Tendulkar became the first cricketer to score 200 in ODIs. On 2 April 2011, India won the2011 Cricket World Cup by defeating Sri Lanka in the final, thus becoming the third team after West Indies and Australia to win the World Cup twice.[63] India also became the first team to win the World Cup on home soil. This was Tendulkar's last of six world cups, having equalledJaved Miandads record of having played in the most editions of the tournament.[64] Zaheer Khan was the joint-highest wicket taker of the tournament. Sehwag, Yuvraj and Harbhajan became the first set of players to win all three ICC white-ball tournaments. Later that year, Sehwag broke Tendulkar's record of having the highest individual score in ODIs. The following year, the team failed to reach the knockouts for the2012 T20 World Cup, for the third time in a row.[65]

On 19 June 2013, India won the2013 Champions Trophy undefeated after overcoming England in the rain-affectedfinal and Dhoni became the first captain in history to win all three ICC trophies in white-ball cricket, namely theCricket World Cup, T20 World Cup andChampions Trophy. Player of the tournamentShikhar Dhawan was the leading run scorer, and won the 'golden bat'.Ravindra Jadeja won the 'golden ball' for being the highest wicket-taker.[66][67] India now had a strong core withRohit Sharma and Dhawan as ODI openers; along withVirat Kohli, bowlersRavichandran Ashwin,Mohammed Shami,Bhuvneshwar Kumar and all rounder Jadeja.

ICC tournament drought (2014–2023)

[edit]

In the2014 T20 World Cup hosted in Bangladesh, India narrowly missed out on another ICC trophy by losing to Sri Lanka in thefinal. Player of the tournament Kohli was the leading run scorer, having set the record for most runs scored in a single edition of the tournament (319).[68] In late 2014, Dhoni stepped down as captain in tests to focus on white-ball cricket, paving way for Kohli, the vice-captain, to succeed him. In a match against Sri Lanka, Rohit overtook Sehwag to become the leading run-scorer in an inning in ODIs (264), being the first player to cross 250.

India was knocked out of the2015 Cricket World Cup in the semi-final to eventual winners Australia.[69] With the inclusion of pacerJasprit Bumrah and all-rounderHardik Pandya in the squad, India began 2016 by winning the2016 Asia Cup, remaining unbeaten throughout the tournament.[70] The team were favourites to win the2016 T20 World Cup, which was being held at home, but lost in the semi-final to eventual champions West Indies. Kohli became the first player to be player of the tournament in back to back editions of a major cricket tournament.[71]

After Dhoni stepped down from white-ball captaincy, Kohli stepped in as full-time captain across formats. India lost toarch rivals Pakistan in thefinal of the2017 Champions Trophy by 180 runs, the worst defeat in the final of an ICC ODI tournament. Dhawan again won the 'golden bat' after being the leading run scorer, becoming the first to win the award twice.[72][73]

In 2018, India won a test series in Australia for the first time in their history, under Kohli and coach Shastri.[74] After winning the2018 Asia Cup and the2018 Nidahas Trophy, the team's next major global tournament was the2019 Cricket World Cup where they made the semi-finals but lost to New Zealand by 18 runs. After Dhoni's retirement,KL Rahul took over as wicket-keeper and became a team regular.[75][76] Vice-captain Rohit was the highest run-scorer of the tournament with 648 runs, and set the record for most centuries scored in a tournament (5). Following being dismissed for 36 in a test against Australia, India managed to turn-around and again win a series in Australia for the second time.[77]

India played the first ever final of theWorld Test Championshipin 2021 against New Zealand in which they lost by eight wickets.[78] The team had a disappointing performance at the2021 T20 World Cup, failing to reach the knockout stage of an ICC tournament for the first time since 2012 and also notably losing to rivals Pakistan by 10 wickets, their first defeat against the team in a World Cup match.[79] After this tournament, Kohli was sacked as captain, being succeeded by Rohit across formats; and Dravid replacing Shastri as coach.[80] They qualified for the semi-finals in the2022 T20 World Cup, but lost to England by ten wickets. India played thefinal of the2023 World Test Championship against Australia in which they lost by 209 runs.[81] Following these losses, Rohit notably mentioned toDinesh Karthik that "something needed to change", and he changed to having a more aggressive batting style as well as directing a more targetting batting approach in the team.

India went on to win the2023 Asia Cup by notably dismissingSri Lanka for 50 runs in thefinal and winning by ten wickets.[82] India also secured the gold medal at the2022 Asian games held in 2023 due to higher seeding after the final againstAfghanistan was washed out.[83] They were deemed favourites to win the home2023 Cricket World Cup. Rohit broke Tendulkar's record of the most World Cup centuries in the match against Afghanistan. Tendulkar conceded more records to Kohli, who overtook him to score the most centuries in ODI cricket; as well as for scoring the most runs in a single edition of the tournament (765). India was ultimately defeated in thefinal by Australia.[84] Shami was the leading wicket taker of the tournament.[85]

Resurgence (2024–present)

[edit]

In January, India played the longest-ever T20i in a match against Afghanistan, which got extended to two rounds ofsuper overs in an eventual Indian triumph.[86] On 29 June 2024, India won the2024 T20 World Cup by defeatingSouth Africa in thefinal.[87][88][89] They became the third team after England and West Indies to win the cup twice and also the first team to win the tournament undefeated.Arshdeep Singh was the joint-highest wicket taker at 17 wickets, while Bumrah became the player of the tournament. This was Rohit's last of nineT20 World Cups, having participated in every edition up until 2024 alongsideShakib al Hasan of Bangladesh.[90][91] On 9 March 2025, India won the2025 Champions Trophy undefeated. The team defeated New Zealand in thefinal, defeating them for the first time at this stage in an ICC tournament.[92] This was India's third consecutive final of the tournament, as well as fourth consecutive ICC final. India became the first team to win the tournament thrice, with Rohit and Kohli being the only Indians to win four ICC tournaments.[93][94]

Despite the successes in ODIs and T20Is, India had a poor season of test cricket in 2024. Following the series win against England and Bangladesh, India lost3–0 to New Zealand in a home series, followed by failing to win a hat-trick of a test series in Australia. Due to these losses, India missed out on qualifying for the2025 World Test Championship final, although the team was in a comfortable position to qualify prior to the 2 series, thereby failing to reach the final for the first time.[95][96]

In the 2025Anderson–Tendulkar Trophy, India drew the 5 match test series2–2 with England.[97] Later in the year, India comfortably won2–0 at home against the West Indies.[98]

Gallery

[edit]

Governing body

[edit]
Main article:Board of Control for Cricket in India

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the governing body for the Indian cricket team and first-class cricket in India. The Board has been operating since 1929 and represents India at theInternational Cricket Council (ICC). Its headquarters is situated in the 'Cricket centre' atChurchgate inMumbai, Maharashtra. Amongst the richest sporting organisations in the world, it sold media rights for India's matches from 2006 to 2010 for $612,000,000.[101]Roger Binny is present BCCI president andDevajit Saikia is secretary.

The International Cricket Council determines India's upcoming matches through its future tours program. However, the BCCI, with its influential financial position in the cricketing world, has often challenged the ICC's program and called for more series between India, Australia and England which are more likely to earn more revenue as opposed to tours withBangladesh orZimbabwe.[102] In the past, the BCCI has also come into conflict with the ICC regardingsponsorships.[103]

Selection committee

[edit]
Main article:India national cricket team selectors

Selection for the Indian cricket team occurs through the BCCI's zonal selection policy, where each of the five zones is represented by one selector and one of the members nominated by BCCI as the chairman of the selection committee. This has sometimes led to controversy as to whether these selectors are biased towards their zones.[104]

Until 18 November 2022,Chetan Sharma was the chief selector andDebashish Mohanty,Harvinder Singh andSunil Joshi were members. The entire panel was sacked after the unsuccessful performance of the team in2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.[105] On 7 January 2023, Sharma was again appointed as the chief selector along withShiv Sunder Das,Subroto Banerjee,Salil Ankola, andSridharan Sharath.[106] On 17 February 2023, Sharma resigned from his post after a sting operation by a private news channel saw him make several loose comments on the Indian team with Shiv Sunder Das replacing him and acting as an interim chief selector.[107] On 4 July 2023,Ajit Agarkar was appointed as the new chief selector and replaced Sharma.[108] He joined Das, Banerjee, Ankola and Sharath on the selection committee.[109]

Team colours

[edit]

India plays its Test cricket matches with the traditionalcricket whites with navy blue caps and helmets. The uniforms worn in limited-overs matches have different shades of blue for ODIs and T20Is, with sometimes a splash of the colours that are present in the Indian flag.[110]

During the1992 and1999 Cricket World Cups, the Indian team's kit was sponsored byISC andAsics respectively,[111][112] but had been without an official kit sponsor until 2001. With no official kit sponsor for the Indian team, Omtex manufactured theshirts and pants for the team, while some players chose to wear pants provided to them by their individual sponsors likeAdidas andReebok until December 2005. In December 2005,Nike outbid its competitors Adidas and Reebok, and acquired the contract for five years which started in January 2006 ahead ofIndian team's tour to Pakistan.[113] Nike was a long time kit supplier to team India with two extensions for a period of five years each time; in 2011[114] and 2016[115] respectively.

After Nike ended its contract in September 2020,[116] MPL Sports Apparel & Accessories, a subsidiary of online gaming platformMobile Premier League replaced Nike as the kit manufacturer in November 2020 ahead ofIndian team's tour to Australia, which was supposed to run until December 2023.[117][118]

In November 2022, MPL Sports decided to exit the deal before the end of their contract and hand over their rights to Kewal Kiran Clothing Limited (KKCL).[119] In January 2023, MPL appointed Kewal Kiran Clothing Limited (KKCL) and Killer Jeans (a brand owned by KKCL) as interim sponsors until May 2023.[120][121] In February 2023, it was announced that Adidas will begin a five-year sponsorship deal in June 2023 ahead ofICC World Test Championship final, replacing KKCL.[122] In May 2023,BCCI officially announced Adidas as their kit sponsor for the next five years running until March 2028.[123][124][125]

PeriodKit manufacturerShirt sponsor[126]
1992ISC
1999AsicsITC Limited
(Wills &ITC Hotels)
1993–2001
2001–2005OmtexSahara
2006–2013Nike
2014–2017Star India
2017–2019Oppo
2019–2020Byju's
2020–2022MPL Sports
2023Killer Jeans
2023–2025AdidasDream11
2025–presentApollo Tyres
Sponsorship for ICC Tournaments
TournamentKit ManufacturerSleeve Sponsor
1975 Cricket World Cup
1979 Cricket World Cup
1983 Cricket World Cup
1987 Cricket World Cup
1992 Cricket World CupISC
1996 Cricket World CupWills
1998 Champions Trophy
1999 Cricket World CupAsics
2000 Champions Trophy
2002 Champions TrophyOmtex
2003 Cricket World CupAamby Valley
2004 Champions TrophySahara
2006 Champions TrophyNike
2007 Cricket World Cup
2007 T20 World Cup
2009 T20 World Cup
2009 Champions Trophy
2010 T20 World Cup
2011 Cricket World Cup
2012 T20 World Cup
2013 Champions Trophy
2014 T20 World CupStar India
2015 Cricket World Cup
2016 T20 World Cup
2017 Champions TrophyOppo
2019 Cricket World Cup
2021 World Test Championship finalMPL SportsByju's
2021 T20 World Cup
2022 T20 World Cup
2023 World Test Championship finalAdidas[127]
2023 Cricket World CupDream11
2024 T20 World Cup
2025 Champions Trophy

Sponsorship

[edit]
Current Sponsors & Partners[128]
Team sponsorApollo Tyres
Kit sponsorAdidas
Title sponsorIDFC FIRST Bank
Official partner(s)SBI Life
Campa
Atomberg Technologies
Official broadcasterJioStar

Team sponsorship

[edit]

Apollo Tyres is the newofficial sponsor of Indian cricket team from 16 September 2025.Apollo Tyres first international mileage will be in the two-match home Test series against the West Indies, which begins on October 2. Sponsorship period is set to run until 2027.[129]Dream11 (Sporta Technologies Pvt. Ltd.) was announced as the sponsor for the team on 1 July 2023.[130] Their sponsorship was supposed to run until 31 March 2026 for a period of three years,[131] but ended prematurely in August 2025, when Dream11 pulled out following the passage of theOnline Gaming Act.[132] Previously,Byju's was the sponsor for the Indian team from 5 September 2019 until 31 March 2023, afterOppo handed over the rights to them.[133] Oppo's sponsorship was supposed to run from 2017 until 2022, but they handed over to Byju's. On 7 March 2022, Byju's extended its sponsorship for one year.[134][135] Previously, the Indian team has been sponsored by Byju's from September 2019 until March 2023, Oppo from May 2017 until August 2019,Star India from January 2014 until March 2017,[136]Sahara India Pariwar from June 2001 until December 2013[137][138] andITC Limited (withWills andITC Hotels brands) from June 1993 until May 2001.[139][140]

Official partners

[edit]

On 9 January 2024, BCCI announcedCampa and Atomberg Technologies as official partners for its domestic & international season during 2024–26.[141] On 20 September 2023, BCCI announcedSBI Life as the official partner for its domestic & international season during 2023–26.[142] In August 2023,IDFC First Bank replacedMastercard as the current title sponsor for all international and domestic matches played in India for the 2023–26 season.[143] The title sponsorship was initially given toPaytm for all matches played between 2015 and 2023[144] but they handed over to Mastercard in 2022. On 30 August 2019, following the conclusion of the expression of interest process for official partners' rights, the BCCI announced that Sporta Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (Dream11),LafargeHolcim (ACC Cements, andAmbuja Cements) andHyundai Motors India Ltd. have acquired the official partners' rights for the BCCI International and Domestic matches during 2019–2023.[145]Disney Star andAirtel have been title sponsors previously.[146][147]

Official broadcasters

[edit]

JioHotstar is the official broadcaster until March 2028 for all the men's international and domestic matches played in India.[148][149]Star Sports telecasts the international and domestic matches on TV, while it is live streamed on JioHotstar as OTT (over the top) platform.[150]

Fixtures

[edit]
DateTeam 1Team 2VenueTournament / Series
14–18 November 2025 India South AfricaEden Gardens,KolkataSouth African cricket team in India in 2025–26#1st Test
22–26 November 2025 India South AfricaBarsapara Cricket Stadium,GuwahatiSouth African cricket team in India in 2025–26#2nd Test
7 December 2025 India South AfricaJSCA International Stadium Complex, RanchiSouth African cricket team in India in 2025–26#1st ODI
10 December 2025 India South AfricaShaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Stadium, RaipurSouth African cricket team in India in 2025–26#2nd ODI
13 December 2025 India South AfricaDr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium, VisakhapatnamSouth African cricket team in India in 2025–26#3rd ODI
16 December 2025 India South AfricaBarabati Stadium, CuttackSouth African cricket team in India in 2025–26#1st T20I
18 December 2025 India South AfricaMaharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium, Mullanpur, New ChandigarhSouth African cricket team in India in 2025–26#2nd T20I
20 December 2025 India South AfricaHimachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium, DharamsalaSouth African cricket team in India in 2025–26#3rd T20I
23 December 2025 India South AfricaBharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium, LucknowSouth African cricket team in India in 2025–26#4th T20I
26 December 2025 India South AfricaNarendra Modi Stadium, AhmedabadSouth African cricket team in India in 2025–26#5th T20I
11 January 2026 India New ZealandBCA Stadium,VadodaraNew Zealand cricket team in India in 2025–26#1st ODI
14 January 2026 India New ZealandNiranjan Shah Stadium, RajkotNew Zealand cricket team in India in 2025–26#2nd ODI
18 January 2026 India New ZealandHolkar Cricket Stadium,IndoreNew Zealand cricket team in India in 2025–26#3rd ODI
21 January 2026 India New ZealandVidarbha Cricket Association Stadium,NagpurNew Zealand cricket team in India in 2025–26#1st T20I
23 January 2026 India New ZealandShaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Stadium,RaipurNew Zealand cricket team in India in 2025–26#2nd T20I
25 January 2026 India New ZealandBarsapara Cricket Stadium, GuwahatiNew Zealand cricket team in India in 2025–26#3rd T20I
28 January 2026 India New ZealandDr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium,VisakhapatnamNew Zealand cricket team in India in 2025–26#4th T20I
31 January 2026 India New ZealandGreenfield International Stadium, ThiruvananthapuramNew Zealand cricket team in India in 2025–26#5th T20I
1 July 2026 England IndiaRiverside Ground, Chester-le-StreetIndian cricket team in England in 2026#1st T20I
4 July 2026 England IndiaEmirates Old Trafford, ManchesterIndian cricket team in England in 2026#2nd T20I
7 July 2026 England IndiaTrent Bridge,NottinghamIndian cricket team in England in 2026#3rd T20I
9 July 2026 England IndiaCounty Ground,BristolIndian cricket team in England in 2026#4th T20I
11 July 2026 England IndiaThe Rose Bowl,SouthamptonIndian cricket team in England in 2026#5th T20I
14 July 2026 England IndiaEdgbaston,BirminghamIndian cricket team in England in 2026#1st ODI
16 July 2026 England IndiaSophia Gardens,CardiffIndian cricket team in England in 2026#2nd ODI
19 July 2026 England IndiaLord's,LondonIndian cricket team in England in 2026#3rd ODI

International grounds

[edit]
Main article:List of international cricket grounds in India

There are numerous world-renowned cricket stadiums located in India. Most grounds are under the administration of various state cricket boards as opposed to being under the control of the BCCI. TheBombay Gymkhana Ground was the first ground in India to host a full-scale cricket match featuring an Indian cricket team. This was between the Parsis and the Europeans in 1877.[151] The first stadium to host a Test match in India was also the Gymkhana Ground inMumbai in 1933, the only Test it ever hosted. The second and third Tests in the 1933 series were hosted at theEden Gardens inKolkata and theChepauk inChennai. TheArun Jaitley Cricket Stadium inDelhi was the first stadium to host a Test match after independence, a draw against the West Indies in 1948, the first of a five-Test series. There are 21 stadiums in India that have hosted at least one officialTest match. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of world-class cricket stadiums in India.[152][153]

India currently has the world's largest cricket stadium (which is also theworld's largest stadium),[154][155] TheNarendra Modi Stadium, located inAhmedabad, Gujarat, India. It is currently recognised as one of the world's premier cricket venues and has hosted several high-profile matches. Eden Gardens has hosted the most Tests, and also has the third-largestseating capacity of any cricket stadium in the world. Founded in 1864, it is one of the most historical stadiums in India, having hosted numerous historical matches.[156][157] Other major stadiums in India include the Arun Jaitley Cricket Stadium, which was established in 1883 and hosted memorable matches including Anil Kumble's ten wickets in an innings haul against Pakistan.[158]

The Bombay Gymkhana Ground hosted the first Test match in India which is the only Test it has hosted to date.[159]Wankhede Stadium, established in 1974, has a capacity to hold 33,100 spectators and is currently the most popular venue in the city. It has hosted 24 Test matches. It also hosted the 2011 World Cup final, in which India became the first team to win the World Cup at home soil. It was the unofficial successor of the Brabourne Stadium, which is also located inMumbai. Mumbai is often considered the cricketing capital of India because of its fans and the talent it produces via the domesticMumbai cricket team. Thus the stadium regularly hosts major Test matches.[160] The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai is also considered to be an important historical Indian cricket ground, established in the early 1900s, it was the site of India's first Test victory.[161] The firstODI match in India was hosted by theSardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium,Ahmedabad during the series against England on 25 November 1981.[162] India played the firstT20I match in India at theBrabourne Stadium inMumbai on 20 October 2007 against the visiting Australian team.[163]

Captains

[edit]
Main article:List of India national cricket captains

A total of 35 men have captained the Indian men's cricket team in at least one Test match, although only six have led the team in more than 25 matches, and six have captained the team in men's ODIs but not Tests. India's first captain of the men's cricket team wasC. K. Nayudu, who led the team in four matches against England: one in England in 1932 and a series of three matches at home in 1933–34.Lala Amarnath, India's fourth captain of the men's cricket team and the first Indian to score a century inTest cricket while playing for India, led the team in its first Test match afterIndian independence. He also captained the side to its first Test victory and first series win, both in a three-match series at home against Pakistan in 1952–53. From 1952 until 1961–62, India men's cricket team had a number of captains such asVijay Hazare,Polly Umrigar andNari Contractor.[164][165]

The Nawab of Pataudi,Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, was the men's team's captain for 36 Test matches from 1961–62 to 1969–70, returning for another four matches against West Indies in 1974–75. In the early years of his captaincy tenure, the team was whitewashed in the West Indies, England and Australia. However, in 1967–68, Pataudi led India men's cricket team on its maiden New Zealand tour, which ended in India winning the Test series 3–1.[166] In 1970–71,Ajit Wadekar took over the captaincy from Pataudi. Under Wadekar's captaincy, India registered its first Test series win in the West Indies and England. India played its first men's ODI in 1974, also under his captaincy.[167] India won its first men's ODI under the captaincy ofSrinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan in the 1975 World Cup, againstEast Africa. Between 1975–76 and 1978–79,Bishan Singh Bedi captained the team in 22 men's Tests and four ODIs, winning six Tests and one ODI.[168][169]

Sunil Gavaskar took over as men's Test and ODI captain in 1978–79, leading India in 47 Test matches and 37 ODIs, winning nine Tests and 14 ODIs. He was succeeded byKapil Dev in the 1980s, who captained for 34 Test matches, including four victories. Kapil Dev led India to victory in 39 of his 74 ODIs in charge, including the1983 Cricket World Cup.[170] Kapil Dev also captained India's 2–0 Test series victory in England in 1986.[171] The captaincy shuffled between Dev and Gavaskar, with Gavaskar captaining India to triumph in the inaugural1984 Asia Cup and 1985World Championship of Cricket.

Between 1987–88 and 1989–90, India had three captains in Dilip Vengsarkar, Ravi Shastri andKrishnamachari Srikkanth. Vengsarkar took over the captaincy from Kapil Dev after the 1987 World Cup. Although he started with two centuries in his first series as captain, his captaincy period was turbulent and he lost the job following a disastrous tour of the West Indies in early 1989 and a stand-off with the Indian Cricket Board (BCCI).[172][173]

India has had six regular Test captains of the men's cricket team sinceMohammad Azharuddin took charge in 1989. Azharuddin led the team in 47 Test matches from 1989–90 to 1998–99, winning 14, and in 174 ODIs, winning 90. He was followed by Sachin Tendulkar, who captained the men's cricket team in 25 Test matches and 73 ODIs in the late 1990s; Tendulkar was relatively unsuccessful[174][175] as a captain, winning only four Test matches and 23 ODIs.

Sourav Ganguly became the regular captain of the men's team in both Tests and ODIs in 2000.[176] He remained captain until 2005–06 and became the then most successful Indian captain, winning 21 of his 49 Test matches in charge and 76 of his 146 ODIs. Under his captaincy, India became the joint-winners of the2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka, and through three consecutive ICC finals - theChampions Trophy finals of 2000 and 2002 along with the World Cup final of2003. India lost only three Tests at home under Ganguly and managed to draw Test series in England and Australia.

Rahul Dravid took over as men's Test captain in 2005. In 2006, he led India to its first Test series victory in the West Indies in more than 30 years.[177]

In September 2007,MS Dhoni was named as the new captain of the men's ODI and T20I teams, after Dravid stepped down from the post. Soon after taking up the captaincy, Dhoni led the team to theinaugural T20 World Cup title. Anil Kumble was appointed Test captain in November 2007, but retired from international cricket in November 2008 after captaining in 14 Tests. Dhoni succeeded him as the men's Test captain, making him the captain in all formats. Under the captaincy of Dhoni, the Indian men's cricket team held the number one position in theICC Men's Test Team Rankings for 21 months (from November 2009 to August 2011), and set a national record for most back-to-back ODI wins (nine straight wins).[178] Dhoni also led the team to victory in2011 Cricket World Cup and2013 ICC Champions Trophy. Thus, Dhoni became the first captain in history to win all three major ICC trophies. Dhoni also took the team to the final of the2014 T20 World Cup.[179] However, the team performed poorly in away Tests from 2011 to 2014 and Dhoni retired from Test cricket in December 2014, withVirat Kohli being named as the new Test captain.[180] Dhoni resigned as captain of the ODI and T20I teams in January 2017 and Kohli succeeded him at the position.[181]

Under Kohli's captaincy, India was unbeaten in 19 Test matches, starting from a 3–0 series win over New Zealand and ending with a 2–1 series win over Australia. India also had an unbeaten streak of winning nine consecutive Test series, starting with a 3–0 series win over Sri Lanka in Sri Lanka and ending with a 1–0 series win over Sri Lanka at home. India also became only the third team after Australia and South Africa to have won their most recent Test series simultaneously against all the other Test-playing nations. As per winning percentage in Test matches, Kohli was India's second most successful Test captain, behindAjinkya Rahane, having won more than 58% of Test matches (at least two games). He took India to the 2017 Champions Trophy and 2021 World Test Championship finals.[182]

In November 2021,Rohit Sharma was appointed as the new T20I captain of the Indian men's cricket team after Kohli resigned from the role.[183] Kohli led India one last time in T20Is at theT20 World Cup 2021. Under Rohit Sharma's first series as permanent captaincy, Indiawhitewashed New Zealand at home in the T20I series 3–0.[184] In December 2021, Sharma was also appointed as the new ODI captain of the Indian men's cricket team, replacing Kohli ahead of theiraway series against South Africa.[185] Kohli later quit as Test captain as well, after theirTest series loss to South Africa.[186] Sharma replaced Kohli as Test captain before theTest series against Sri Lanka[187] and was then the full-time captain of the Indian men's cricket team. Rohit took India to the finals of the 2023 World Test Championship and 2023 World Cup, and victories in the2024 T20 World Cup and2025 Champions Trophy.[188] Sharma was then succeeded as Test and ODI captain by Shubman Gill, and T20I captain by Suryakumar Yadav.[189]

Most matches as captain in all formats

[edit]
RankMatchesPlayerWonLostTiedDraw%Won%LostPeriod
1332MS Dhoni17812061553.6136.142007-2018
2221Mohammad Azharuddin1049021947.0540.721990-1999
3213Virat Kohli1356031163.3828.162013-2022
4195Sourav Ganguly977801549.7440.001999-2005
5141Rohit Sharma102332372.3423.402017–2025
Last updated: 4 March 2025[190]

Current squad

[edit]

TheBCCI released the list of their 2023–24 annual player contracts on 28 February 2024.[191] Players can still be upgraded to a Grade C annual player contract on a pro-rata basis by meeting the criteria of playing a minimum of three Tests or eight ODIs or ten T20Is in the specified period (1 October 2023 to 30 September 2024).

This is a list of every active player who is contracted to BCCI, has played for India since November 2024 or was named in the recent Test, ODI or T20I squads. Uncapped players are listed initalics.[192]

Last updated: 24 November 2025

Key
SymbolMeaning
CGContract grade with BCCI
No.Shirt number of the player in all formats
FormatDenotes the player recently played in which particular format, not his entire career
NameAgeBatting styleBowling styleDomestic teamIPL teamCGFormsNo.CaptaincyLast TestLast ODILast T20I
Batters
Shubman Gill26Right-handedRight-armoff breakPunjabGujarat TitansATest, ODI, T20I77Test, ODI (c), T20I (vc)South Africa 2025Australia 2025Australia 2025
Shreyas Iyer30Right-handedRight-armleg spinMumbaiPunjab KingsBODI96ODI (vc)England 2024Australia 2025Australia 2023
Yashasvi Jaiswal23Left-handedRight-armleg spinMumbaiRajasthan RoyalsBTest, ODI64South Africa 2025England 2025Sri Lanka 2024
Virat Kohli37Right-handedRight-armmediumDelhiRoyal Challengers BengaluruA+ODI18Australia 2025Australia 2025South Africa 2024
Karun Nair33Right-handedRight-armoff breakKarnatakaDelhi CapitalsTest89England 2025Zimbabwe 2016
Devdutt Padikkal25Left-handedRight-armoff breakKarnatakaRoyal Challengers BengaluruTest37Australia 2024Sri Lanka 2021
Rohit Sharma38Right-handedRight-armoff breakMumbaiMumbai IndiansA+ODI45Australia 2024Australia 2025South Africa 2024
Rinku Singh28Left-handedRight-armoff breakUttar PradeshKolkata Knight RidersCT20I35South Africa 2023Australia 2025
Sai Sudharsan24Left-handedRight-armleg breakTamil NaduGujarat TitansTest51South Africa 2025South Africa 2023Zimbabwe 2024
Suryakumar Yadav35Right-handedRight-armoff breakMumbaiMumbai IndiansBT20I63T20I (c)Australia 2023Australia 2023Australia 2025
All-rounders
Shivam Dube32Left-handedRight-armmediumMumbaiChennai Super KingsCT20I25Sri Lanka 2024Australia 2025
Ravindra Jadeja36Left-handedSlow left-arm orthodoxSaurashtraChennai Super KingsA+Test, ODI8South Africa 2025New Zealand 2025South Africa 2024
Nitish Kumar Reddy22Right-handedRight armmedium-fastAndhra PradeshSunrisers HyderabadCTest, ODI, T20I88South Africa 2025Australia 2025England 2025
Hardik Pandya32Right-handedRight-armmedium-fastBarodaMumbai IndiansAODI, T20I33England 2018New Zealand 2025Sri Lanka 2025
Axar Patel31Left-handedSlow left-arm orthodoxGujaratDelhi CapitalsBTest, ODI, T20I20South Africa 2025Australia 2025Australia 2025
Abhishek Sharma25Left-handedSlow left-arm orthodoxPunjabSunrisers HyderabadCT20I4Australia 2025
Washington Sundar26Left-handedRight-armoff breakTamil NaduGujarat TitansCTest, ODI, T20I5South Africa 2025Australia 2025Australia 2025
Tilak Varma23Left-handedRight-armoff breakHyderabadMumbai IndiansCT20I72South Africa 2023Australia 2025
Wicket-keeper-batters
Dhruv Jurel24Right-handedUttar PradeshRajasthan RoyalsCTest, T20I21South Africa 2025England 2025
Rishabh Pant28Left-handedDelhiLucknow Super GiantsBTest17Test (vc)South Africa 2025Sri Lanka 2024Sri Lanka 2024
KL Rahul33Right-handedKarnatakaDelhi CapitalsATest, ODI1South Africa 2025Australia 2025England 2022
Sanju Samson31Right-handedKeralaRajasthan RoyalsCT20I9South Africa 2023Australia 2025
Jitesh Sharma32Right-handedVidarbhaRoyal Challengers BengaluruT20I99Australia 2025
Pace bowlers
Jasprit Bumrah31Right-handedRight-armfastGujaratMumbai IndiansA+Test, T20I93South Africa 2025Australia 2023Australia 2025
Akash Deep28Right-handedRight-armfast-mediumBengalLucknow Super GiantsCTest41England 2025
Arshdeep Singh26Left-handedLeft-armmedium-fastPunjabPunjab KingsCODI, T20I2Australia 2025Australia 2025
Prasidh Krishna29Right-handedRight armfastKarnatakaGujarat TitansCTest, ODI24England 2025Australia 2025Australia 2023
Mohammed Shami35Right-handedRight-armfastBengalSunrisers HyderabadAODI, T20I11Australia 2023New Zealand 2025England 2025
Arshdeep Singh26Left-handedLeft-armmedium-fastPunjabPunjab KingsCODI, T20I2Australia 2025Australia 2025
Mohammed Siraj31Right-handedRight-armfastHyderabadGujarat TitansATest, ODI73South Africa 2025Australia 2025Sri Lanka 2024
Harshit Rana23Right-handedRight armfastDelhiKolkata Knight RidersCODI, T20I22Australia 2024Australia 2025Australia 2025
Spin bowlers
Ravi Bishnoi25Right-handedRight-armleg spinGujaratLucknow Super GiantsCT20I56South Africa 2022England 2025
Varun Chakravarthy34Right-handedRight-armleg breakTamil NaduKolkata Knight RidersCODI, T20I29New Zealand 2025Australia 2025
Kuldeep Yadav30Left-handedLeft-arm wrist spinUttar PradeshDelhi CapitalsBTest, ODI, T20I23South Africa 2025Australia 2025Australia 2025

Pay grade

[edit]

BCCI awards central contracts to its players, their pay is graded according to the importance of the player. Players' salaries are as follows:[191]

  • Grade A+ –7 crore (US$828,000)
  • Grade A –5 crore (US$591,000)
  • Grade B –3 crore (US$355,000)
  • Grade C –1 crore (US$118,000)
  • Grade F – Fast Bowling Contracts
Match fees

Players also receive a match fee of15 lakh (US$18,000) per Test match,6 lakh (US$7,100) per ODI, and3 lakh (US$3,500) per T20I.

Coaching staff

[edit]
PositionName
Head coach[193]Gautam Gambhir
Assistant coach[194][195]Ryan ten Doeschate
Bowling coach[196]Morné Morkel
Fielding coach[197]T Dilip
Strength and Conditioning coach[198]Adrian Le Roux

Tournament history

[edit]

A red box around the year indicates tournaments played within India

Key
Champions
Runners-up
Semi-finals

Cricket World Cup

[edit]
Main articles:Men's Cricket World Cup andIndia at the Cricket World Cup
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRSquadRef
England1975Group Stage6/831200Squad[199]
England1979Group Stage7/830300Squad[200]
EnglandWales1983Champions1/886200Squad[201]
IndiaPakistan1987Semi Finals3/875200Squad[202]
AustraliaNew Zealand1992Group Stage7/982501Squad[203]
IndiaPakistanSri Lanka1996Semi Finals3/1274300Squad[204]
EnglandRepublic of IrelandNetherlandsScotlandWales1999Super Six6/1284400Squad[205]
South AfricaZimbabweKenya2003Runners Up2/14119200Squad[206]
Cricket West Indies2007Group Stage9/1631200Squad[207]
IndiaSri LankaBangladesh2011Champions1/1497110Squad[208]
AustraliaNew Zealand2015Semi Finals3/1487100Squad[209]
EnglandWales2019Semi Finals3/10107201Squad[210]
India2023Runners Up2/101110100Squad[211]
South AfricaZimbabweNamibia2027To be determined[212]
IndiaBangladesh2031Qualified as co-hosts[213]
Total2 Titles13/1396633012

T20 World Cup

[edit]
Main articles:Men's T20 World Cup andIndia at the Men's T20 World Cup
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRSquadRef
South Africa2007Champions1/1274111Squad[214]
England2009Super 8s7/1252300Squad[215]
Cricket West Indies2010Super 8s8/1252300Squad[216]
Sri Lanka2012Super 8s5/1254100Squad[217]
Bangladesh2014Runners-up2/1665100Squad[218]
India2016Semi-finals4/1653200Squad[219]
United Arab EmiratesOman2021Super 12s6/1653200Squad[220]
Australia2022Semi-finals3/1664200Squad[221]
Cricket West IndiesUnited States2024Champions1/2098001Squad[222]
IndiaSri Lanka2026Qualified as co-hosts[223]
AustraliaNew Zealand2028To be determined[224]
EnglandWalesScotlandRepublic of Ireland2030[225]
Total2 Titles9/953351512

World Test Championship

[edit]
Main article:World Test Championship
SeasonLeague stageFinal
StandingMatchesDEDPCPointsPCTVenueFinalPositionRef
PWLDT
2019–20211/91712410072052072.2EnglandRose Bowl, EnglandLost to New Zealand by 8 wicketsRunners Up[226]
2021–20232/91810530521612758.80EnglandThe Oval, EnglandLost to Australia by 209 runsRunners Up[227]
2023–20253/9199820222811450.00EnglandLord's, EnglandDid Not QualifyThird Place[228]

Champions Trophy

[edit]
Main articles:ICC Champions Trophy andIndia at the Champions Trophy
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRSquadRef
Bangladesh1998Semi Finals3/921100Squad[229]
Kenya2000Runners Up2/1143100Squad[230]
Sri Lanka2002Champions1/1253002Squad[231]
England2004Group Stage7/1221100Squad[232]
India2006Group Stage5/1031200Squad[233]
South Africa2009Group Stage5/831101Squad[234]
EnglandWales2013Champions1/855000Squad[235]
EnglandWales2017Runners Up2/853200Squad[236]
PakistanUnited Arab Emirates2025Champions1/855000Squad[237]
India2029Qualified as hosts[238]
Total3 Titles9/93423803

Asia Cup

[edit]
Main article:Asia Cup
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRRef
United Arab Emirates1984Champions1/322000[239]
Sri Lanka1986Boycotted the tournament[240]
Bangladesh1988Champions1/443100[241]
India1990–91Champions1/332100[242]
United Arab Emirates1995Champions1/443100[243]
Sri Lanka1997Runners Up2/441201[244]
Bangladesh2000First Round3/431200[245]
Sri Lanka2004Runners Up2/663300[246]
Pakistan2008Runners Up2/664200[247]
Sri Lanka2010Champions1/443100[248]
Bangladesh2012First Round3/432100[249]
Bangladesh2014First Round3/542200[250]
Bangladesh2016Champions1/555000[251]
United Arab Emirates2018Champions1/665010[252]
United Arab Emirates2022Super Fours3/653200[253]
PakistanSri Lanka2023Champions1/664101[254]
United Arab Emirates2025Champions1/877000[255]
Total9 Titles16/1772501912

Asian Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Asian Games
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRRef
China2010Did not participate
South Korea2014
China2022Gold1/1432001[256]
Japan2026To be determined
Total1 Title1/332001

Commonwealth Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Commonwealth Games
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRRef
Malaysia1998Group Stage9/1631101[257]
Total0 Title1/131101

Defunct tournaments

[edit]
Tournaments
Australian Tri-SeriesAsian Test ChampionshipAustral-Asia CupNatWest SeriesWorld Championship of CricketNehru CupHero CupNidahas Trophy

Honours

[edit]

ICC

[edit]

Titles

Awards

ACC

[edit]

Multi-sport events

[edit]

Statistics

[edit]
Main article:India national cricket team record by opponent

Tests

[edit]
Main article:List of India Test cricket records

Head-to-head record

OpponentMatchesWonLostTiedDraw% Won% Lost% DrewFirstLast
 Afghanistan11000100.000.000.0020182018
 Australia112334813029.4642.8526.7819472025
 Bangladesh151300286.660.0013.3320002024
 England141375305126.2437.5836.1719322025
 New Zealand65221602733.8424.6141.5319552024
 Pakistan5991203815.2520.3364.4019522007
 South Africa45161901035.5542.2222.2219922025
 Sri Lanka4622701747.8215.2136.9519822022
 West Indies102253004724.5129.4146.0819482025
 Zimbabwe11720263.6318.1818.1819922005
Total597185187122430.9831.3237.5219322025
Statistics are correct as of India v South Africa atEden Gardens,Kolkata, 1st Test, 14 November - 16 November 2025.[262][263]

Most Test runs for India[264]

RankRunsPlayerMatchesInningsAverage10050Period
115,921 ♠Sachin Tendulkar20032953.7851681989–2013
213,265Rahul Dravid16328452.6336631996–2012
310,122Sunil Gavaskar12521451.1234451971–1987
49,230Virat Kohli12321046.8530312011–2024
58,781VVS Laxman13422545.9717561996–2012
Last updated: 5 December 2024[265]

Most Test wickets for India[266][267]

RankWicketsPlayerMatchesInningsAveragePeriod
1619Anil Kumble13223629.651990–2008
2537Ravichandran Ashwin10620024.002011–2024
3434Kapil Dev13122729.641978–1994
4417Harbhajan Singh10319032.461998–2015
5338Ravindra Jadeja8716325.212012–2025
Last updated:12 September 2025[268]

One-Day Internationals

[edit]
Main article:List of India One Day International cricket records

Head-to-head record

OpponentMatchesWonLostTiedNo Result% WonFirstLast
Full Members
 Afghanistan4301075.0020142023
 Australia155598601040.6819802025
 Bangladesh423380178.5719882025
 England11061442355.4519742025
 Ireland33000100.0020072015
 New Zealand12062501751.6619752025
 Pakistan13658730542.6419782025
 South Africa9440510342.5519912024
 Sri Lanka171995921157.8919792024
 West Indies14272642450.7019792023
 Zimbabwe6654102081.8119832022
Associate Members
 Bermuda11000100.0020072007
East Africa11000100.0019751975
 Hong Kong22000100.0020082018
 Kenya131120084.6219962004
 Namibia11000100.0020032003
   Nepal11000100.0020232023
 Netherlands33000100.0020032023
 Scotland11000100.0020072007
 United Arab Emirates33000100.0019942015
Total1069568447104455.4119742025
Statistics are correct as of India v Australia atSydney Cricket Ground,Sydney, 25 October 2025.[269][270]

Most ODI runs for India[271]

RankRunsPlayerMatchesInningsAverage10050Period
118,426 ♠Sachin Tendulkar46345244.8349961989–2012
214,181Virat Kohli30229057.8851742008–2025
311,370Rohit Sharma27626749.2333602007–2025
411,221Sourav Ganguly30829740.9522711992–2007
510,768Rahul Dravid34031439.1512821996–2011
Last updated: 4 August 2024[272]

Most ODI wickets for India

RankWicketsPlayerMatchesInningsAverageSR45Period
1334Anil Kumble26926330.8343.0821990–2007
2315Javagal Srinath22922728.0837.8731991–2003
3288Ajit Agarkar19118827.8532.91221998–2007
4269Zaheer Khan19419130.1136.4712000–2012
5265Harbhajan Singh23422533.4746.6231998–2015
Last updated: 4 August 2024[273]

Twenty20 Internationals

[edit]
Main article:List of India Twenty20 International cricket records

Head-to-head record

OpponentMatchesWonLostTiedTie+WinTie+LossNo Result% WonFirstLast
ICC Full Members
 Afghanistan970010177.7820102024
 Australia372212000364.7020072025
 Bangladesh18171000094.4420092025
 England291712000058.6220072025
 Ireland8800000100.0020092024
 New Zealand251210120048.0020072023
 Pakistan16123010075.0020072025
 South Africa311812000158.0620062024
 Sri Lanka33219020163.6320092025
 West Indies301910000163.3320092023
 Zimbabwe13103000076.9220102024
ICC Associate members
 Hong Kong1100000100.0020222022
 Namibia1100000100.0020212021
   Nepal1100000100.0020232023
 Netherlands1100000100.0020222022
 Oman1100000100.0020252025
 Scotland210000150.0020072021
 United Arab Emirates2200000100.0020162025
 United States1100000100.0020242024
Total25917272160868.5220062025
Statistics are correct as of India v Australia atBrisbane, 8 November 2025.[274][275]

Most T20I runs for India[271][276]

RankRunsPlayerMatchesInningsPeriod
14,231Rohit Sharma1591512007–2024
24,188Virat Kohli1251172010–2024
32,598Suryakumar Yadav83792021–2025
42,265KL Rahul72682016–2022
51,812Hardik Pandya114902016–2025
Last Updated: 13 November 2024[277]

Most T20I wickets for India[278]

RankWicketsPlayerMatchesInningsPeriod
1100Arshdeep Singh63632022–2025
296Yuzvendra Chahal80792016–2023
394Hardik Pandya1141012016–2025
490Bhuvneshwar Kumar87862012–2022
589Jasprit Bumrah70692016–2024
Last Updated: 15 November 2024[279]

Individual records

[edit]
Main article:List of India One Day International cricket records
See also:List of India Test cricketers,List of India ODI cricketers, andList of India Twenty20 International cricketers
Sachin Tendulkar celebrating his 38thTest century during a match against Australia in 2008. He holdsmultiple world records including the world's leading run-scorer and century maker in both Tests and ODIs.[280]

Sachin Tendulkar, who began playing for India as a 16-year-old in 1989 and has since become the most prolific run-scorer in the history of both Test and ODI cricket, holds a large number of national batting records. He holds the record of most appearances in both Tests and ODIs, most runs in both Tests and ODIs and most centuries in Tests.[281] The highest score by an Indian is the 319 scored byVirender Sehwag in Chennai. It is the secondtriple century in Test cricket by an Indian, the first being a 309 also made by Sehwag although against Pakistan. The team's highest ever score was a 759/7 against England at MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai in 2016, while its lowest score was 36 against Australia in 2020.[282] In ODIs, the team's highest score is 418/5 against West Indies at Indore in 2011–12. India scored 413–5 in a match againstBermuda in2007 World Cup which was the highest score ever in Cricket World Cup history at the time. In the same match, India set a world record of the highest winning margin in an ODI match of 257 runs.[283]

India has also had some very strong bowling figures, with spin bowlerAnil Kumble being a member of the elite group of four bowlers who have taken 600 Test wickets.[284] In 1999, Kumble emulatedJim Laker to become the second bowler to take all ten wickets in a Test match innings when he took 10 wickets for 74 runs against Pakistan at theFeroz Shah Kotla inDelhi.[285][286]

Many of the Indian cricket team's records are alsoworld records, for example Tendulkar's century tally (in Tests and ODIs) and run tally (also in both Tests and ODIs).[287] Dhoni's 183 not out againstSri Lanka in 2005 is the world record score by a wicketkeeper in ODIs.[288] The Indian cricket team also holds the record sequence of 17 successful run-chases in ODIs,[289] which ended in a dramatic match against the West Indies in May 2006, which India lost by just one run.[290]

Tendulkar was the first batsman to score 200 runs (he was unbeaten on 200 from 147 deliveries including 25 fours and 3 sixes) in a single ODI innings, on 24 February 2010 against South Africa inGwalior.[291] On 8 December 2011, this achievement was eclipsed by compatriot Virender Sehwag, who scored 219 runs from 149 deliveries (25 fours and 7 sixes) versus the West Indies inIndore.[292] On 13 November 2014 the record was broken by another Indian opening batsmen,Rohit Sharma, who scored 264 runs from 173 deliveries (33 fours and 9 sixes) against Sri Lanka inKolkata, West Bengal. In 2013, Dhoni became the first captain in history to win all three major ICC trophies- ICC Cricket World Cup in 2011, ICC World Twenty20 in 2007 and ICC Champions Trophy in 2013.[293][294][295][296]

In 2014, Kohli became the first cricketer to win back-to-back Man of the Series awards in the2014 ICC World Twenty20 and2016 ICC World Twenty20. Rohit is the most runs scorer in T20Is as of July 2024[update] and also hold joint most T20I centuries.[297] In 2017, Ravichandran Ashwin became the fastest cricketer in history to reach 250 wickets.[298]

Indian Men's cricketers who have receivedICC Cricket Hall of Fame
InducteeInduction yearTestsODIs
MatchesSpanMatchesSpan
Bishan Bedi2009671966–1979101974–1979
Kapil Dev20091311979–19942251978–1994
Sunil Gavaskar20091251971–19871081974–1987
Anil Kumble20151321990–20082711990–2007
Rahul Dravid20181641996–20123441996–2011
Sachin Tendulkar20192001989–20134631989–2012
Vinoo Mankad2021441946–19590N/A
Virender Sehwag20231042001–20132511999–2013
MS Dhoni2025902005–20143502004–2019

Fan following

[edit]
Main article:Cricket in India
Supporters of the Indian cricket team waving theIndian flag during match between India and Australia at theMelbourne Cricket Ground

Owing to the massiveIndian diaspora in nations likeAustralia,England andSouth Africa, a large Indian fan turnout is expected whenever India plays in each of these nations. There have been a number of official fan groups that have been formed over the years, including the Bharat Army,[299] the Indian equivalent of theBarmy Army, that were very active in their support when India toured Australia in 2003/2004. They are known to attribute a number of popular Indian songs to the cricket team.[300]

Fan rivalry and cross-border tension has created astrong rivalry between the Indian and the Pakistani cricket teams. In tours between these two nations, cricket visas are often employed to accommodate for the tens of thousands of fans wishing to cross the border to watch cricket. This intense fan dedication is one of the major causes of the BCCI's financial success.[301]

Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary, a fan of the Indian cricket team, travels to all Indian home games with hisbody painted as theIndian flag.[302][303]

However, there are downsides to having such a cricket-loving population. Many Indians holdcricket very close to their hearts and losses are not received well by the Indian population. In some cases, particularly after losses to Pakistan or after a long string of weak performances, there have been reports of playereffigies being burnt in the streets and vandalism of player homes.[304] In many cases, players have come under intense attention from the media for negative reasons, this has been considered one of the reasons for Ganguly being left out of the Indian team. At times, when a match is surrounded by controversy, it has resulted in a debacle. For example, when India slid to defeat against Australia atBrabourne Stadium in 1969, fans began throwing stones and bottles onto the field as well as setting fire to the stands, before laying siege to the Australian dressing rooms.[305] During the same tour, a stampede occurred at Eden Gardens when tickets were oversold and India fell to another loss; the Australian team bus was later stoned with bricks.[306] A similar event occurred during the1996 Cricket World Cup, where India were losing the semi-final to Sri Lanka at Eden Gardens. In this case, the fan behaviour was directed at the Indian team in disappointment at their lacklustre performance. An armed guard had to be placed at the home of captain Mohammad Azharuddin to ensure his safety.[306] In 1999, a riot occurred in a Test against Pakistan atEden Gardens after a collision withPakistani pacemanShoaib Akhtar saw Sachin run out, forcing police to eject spectators and the game to be played in an empty stadium. In 2006, a string of low scores resulted in Tendulkar being booed by the Mumbai crowd when he got out against England.[307]

Often, fans engage in protests regarding players if they believe that regionalism has affected selection, or because of regional partisan support for local players. In 2005, when Ganguly was dropped from the team, Ganguly's home townKolkata erupted in protests.[308] India later played a match againstSouth Africa in Kolkata. The Indian team was booed by the crowd who supported South Africa instead of India in response to Ganguly's dropping.[309] Similar regional divisions in India regarding selection have also caused protests against the team, with political activists from the regional Kalinga Kamgar Sena party inOdisha disrupting the arrival of the team inCuttack for an ODI over the lack of a local player in the team, with one activist manhandling coachGreg Chappell.[310] Similar treatment was handed toSunil Gavaskar in the1987 World Cup Semi Finals by crowds atWankhede Stadium when he gotbowled byPhillip DeFreitas.[307]

A successful string of results, especiallyvictories against the arch-rival Pakistan or victories in majorICC tournaments such as theWorld Cup, theT20 World Cup and theChampions Trophy are greeted with particular ecstasy from the Indian fans.[311][312][313] Test rivalries include theBorder–Gavaskar Trophy withAustralia, theGandhi–Mandela Trophy withSouth Africa, and theAnderson–Tendulkar Trophy withEngland.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

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Further reading

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Majumdar, Boria (2018).Eleven Gods and a Billion Indians: The On and Off the Field Story of Cricket in India and Beyond. New Delhi: Simon & Schuster India.ISBN 978-93-86797-18-6.
  • Guha, Ramachandra (2020).The Commonwealth of Cricket. Fourth Estate.ISBN 978-93-90327-28-7.
  • Guha, Ramachandra (2003).A Corner of a Foreign Field. Pan Macmillan.ISBN 978-0-330-49117-4.
  • Sen, Ronojoy (2015).Nation at Play. Contemporary Asia in the World.ISBN 978-0-231-16490-0.

Cited sources

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toIndia national cricket team.
Preceded byTest match playing teams
25 June 1932
Succeeded by
Achievements
Preceded byWorld ODI Champions
1983 (First title)
Succeeded by
Preceded byWorld ODI Champions
2011 (Second title)
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Inaugural Champions
World T20 Champions
2007 (First title)
Succeeded by
Preceded byWorld T20 Champions
2024 (Second title)
Incumbent
Preceded byChampions Trophy Winners
2002 (First title (shared))
Succeeded by
Preceded byChampions Trophy Winners
2013 (Second title)
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Preceded byChampions Trophy Winners
2025 (Third title)
Incumbent
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Inaugural Champions
Asian Champions
1984 (First title)
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Preceded byAsian Champions
1988 (Second title)
1990–91 (Third title)
1995 (Fourth title)
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Preceded byAsian Champions
2010 (Fifth title)
Succeeded by
Preceded byAsian Champions
2016 (Sixth title)
2018 (Seventh title)
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Preceded byAsian Champions
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