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List of national independence days

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromIndependence Day)

"Independence Day" redirects here. For other uses, seeIndependence Day (disambiguation).
For patriotic days not necessarily linked to independence, seeNational day.

  Independence-relatednational day
  Unification/revolution-related national day
  Other reasons for national day
  No official national day

Anindependence day is an annual eventcommemorating theanniversary of anation's independence orstatehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or after the end of amilitary occupation, or after a major change in government. Many countries commemorate their independence from acolonial empire.

Not all countries mark independence as anational holiday. Many, such asAustralia,Canada,China,Denmark,New Zealand,Ireland,Luxembourg,Saudi Arabia,South Africa,Taiwan, andTurkey mark other dates of significance.

List

[edit]
List of independence days of countries around the world
CountryName of holidayDate of holidayYear of eventIndependence fromEvent commemorated and notes
 AfghanistanIndependence Day19 August1919 United KingdomAnglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 orTreaty of Rawalpindi, an armistice between theUnited Kingdom and Afghanistan during theThird Anglo-Afghan War.[1]
Liberation Day15 February1989 Soviet UnionSoviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
 AlbaniaIndependence Day28 November1912 Ottoman EmpireAlbanian Declaration of Independence. During theFirst Balkan War, risked by separation after war,Ismail Qemali, the first Albanian leader, declared independence in a speech only 5 minutes long. This became the Second November, after the First November, whenSkanderbeg raised the Albanian flag inKrujë. The following Day, 29 November, consists of theLiberation of Albania fromNazi Germany. In this day,Albanian partisans and fighters are remembered.
 AlgeriaIndependence Day5 July1962 FranceAlgeria gained independence following theAlgerian War and theAlgerian independence referendum. France officially recognized independent Algeria on 3 July, but the Independence Day is celebrated on 5 July, the day of thefall of Algiers in 1830 and the beginning ofFrench Algeria.[2][3]
 AngolaIndependence Day11 November1975 PortugalTheAlvor Agreement, signed on 15 January 1975, granted Angola independence from Portugal on 11 November, ending theAngolan War of Independence.[4]
 Antigua and BarbudaIndependence Day1 November1981 United KingdomThe effective date of the Antigua Termination of Association Order passed by theParliament of the United Kingdom in July.[5][6]
 ArgentinaIndependence Day9 July1816[7] Spanish EmpireArgentine Declaration of Independence.
 ArmeniaRepublic Day28 May1918[8] Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicDeclaration of Independence of Armenia (1918).
Independence Day21 September1991 Soviet Union1991 Armenian independence referendum.
 AzerbaijanIndependence Day28 May1918 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicDeclaration of Independence of Azerbaijan
Day of Restoration of Independence18 October1991[9] Soviet UnionAdoption of the constitutional act "On the State Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan"[9]
 The BahamasIndependence Day10 July1973 United KingdomEffective date of The Bahamas Independence Order 1973[10]
 BahrainIndependence Day16 December1971 United KingdomAscension ofIsa bin Salman Al Khalifa to the throne.[11]
 BangladeshIndependence Day26 March1971 PakistanProclamation of Bangladeshi Independence
Victory Day16 December1971Victory overPakistan Armed Forces in theBangladesh Liberation War
 BarbadosIndependence Day30 November1966 United KingdomEffective date of theBarbados Independence Act 1966. Also the anniversary of the formal proclamation of Barbados as a Republic in the Commonwealth in 2021.
 BelarusIndependence Day3 July1944 Nazi GermanyTheliberation of Minsk after several years ofGerman occupation in 1944. Two other independence days – 25 March (proclamation of theBelarusian People's Republic in 1918) and 27 July (independence from theSoviet Union in 1990) – are commemorated unofficially.[12]
 BelgiumNational Day21 July1831NetherlandsNetherlandsAscension ofLeopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld to the throne.[13]
 BelizeIndependence Day21 September1981 United KingdomEffective day of theBelize Act 1981.[14]
 BeninIndependence Day1 August1960 FranceEffective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 July creating the independentRepublic of Dahomey.[15]
 BhutanNational Day17 December1907
 BoliviaIndependence Day6 August1825 SpainBolivian Declaration of Independence.
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaIndependence Day1 March1992 Yugoslavia1992 Bosnian independence referendum.
 BotswanaIndependence Day30 September1966 United KingdomEffective date of the Botswana Independence Act 1966.[16]
 BrazilIndependence Day (Dia da Independência)7 September1822 PortugalDeclaration of independence byPedro I of Brazil (seeIndependence of Brazil).[17]
 BruneiNational Day23 February1984 United KingdomBrunei gained full independence effective 1 January 1984 under the Treaty of Friendship and Co-operation of 7 January 1979 betweenUnited Kingdom and Brunei.[18] However, the celebrations of the first National Day were delayed until 23 February and that day continues to be celebrated since.[19]
 BulgariaLiberation Day3 March1878 Ottoman EmpireTreaty of San Stefano which created the autonomousPrincipality of Bulgaria.[20]
Independence Day22 September1908[21]Bulgarian Declaration of Independence.[21]
 Burkina FasoProclamation of Independence Day11 December1958 FranceEffective date whenFrench Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in theFrench Community.
Independence Day5 August1960[22]Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 July and creation of the independentRepublic of Upper Volta.[15]
 BurundiIndependence Day1 July1962 BelgiumEffective date of theUnited Nations General Assembly Resolution 1746 terminating theRuanda-Urundi Trusteeship.[23][24]
 CambodiaIndependence Day9 November1953 FranceCeremony transferring military from French to Cambodian officials based on a military hand-over agreement reached on 17 October 1953.[25][26]
 CameroonNational Day20 May1960 United Kingdom
 France		Cameroon gained independence on 1 January 1960, but does not celebrate that date. Instead, it celebrates theNational Day on 20 May commemorating the1972 Cameroonian constitutional referendum.[27]
 CanadaCanada Day1 July1867 United KingdomCanada Day on 1 July commemorates the establishment of the Dominion ofCanada in 1867.[28]
 Cape VerdeIndependence Day5 July1975 PortugalEffective date of the Agreement Between Portugal andPartido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde (PAIGC) signed on 18 December 1974.[29]
 Central African RepublicNational Day1 December1958 FranceEffective date when Central African Republic became an autonomous republic of theFrench Community.[30]
Independence Day13 August1960[31]Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 12 July.[15]
 ChadRepublic Day28 November1958[32]Effective date when Chad became an autonomous republic in theFrench Community.[33]
Independence Day11 August1960Effective date of the agreement with France signed on 12 July.[15]
 ChileIndependence Day (part ofFiestas Patrias)18 September1810 Spanish EmpireEstablishment of theGovernment Junta of Chile.[34] The following day, 19 September, is celebrated as the Army Day.[35] The two holidays collectively are known asFiestas Patrias.[36]
 China, People's Republic ofNational Day1 October1949Republic of China (1912–1949)Republic of ChinaMao Zedong's formalproclamation of the establishment of the People's Republic of China
 ColombiaIndependence Day20 July1810 Spanish EmpireColombian Declaration of Independence
 ComorosIndependence Day6 July1975 FranceUnilateral declaration of independence by the Chamber of Deputies of Comoros following the1974 Comorian independence referendum.[37]
 Congo, Democratic Republic of theIndependence Day30 June1960 BelgiumEffective date of the Treaty of Friendship, Assistance and Co-operation between Belgium and the Congo concluded on 29 June 1960.[38]
 Congo, Republic of theRepublic Day28 November1958[39] FranceEffective date when Congo became an autonomous republic in theFrench Community.[39]
Independence Day15 August1960 France
 Costa RicaIndependence Day15 September1821 Spanish EmpireAct of Independence of Central America.[citation needed]
 CroatiaNational Day30 May[40]1990[41] YugoslaviaFirst session of theCroatian Parliament following the1990 Croatian parliamentary election.[41] 8 October (when the parliament adopted a decision to sever constitutional relations withYugoslavia in 1991) and 25 June (when the parliament voted for independence in 1991) were also celebrated as independence days. After the 2019 changes to the law on public holidays, 8 October is the Parliament Day and 25 June is the Independence Day, but they are memorial days and not public holidays.[40]
 CubaIndependence Day[42]10 October1868[43] Spanish EmpireCall to rebellion (known asGrito de Yara) by sugar planterCarlos Manuel de Cespedes that led to theTen Years' War for independence.[44]
 CyprusIndependence Day1 October1960 United KingdomEffective date of theLondon-Zürich Agreements was 16 August 1960, but the public holiday was moved to 1 October to avoid summer heat and tourist season.[45]
 Czech RepublicIndependence Day28 October1918 Austria-HungaryIndependence declaration by theCzechoslovak National Council.[46] Official day of independence of theCzech Republic
Restoration Day1 January1993[47] CzechoslovakiaEffective date of thePeaceful Dissolution of Czechoslovakia intoCzech Republic andSlovakia.[48]
 DjiboutiIndependence Day27 June1977 France
 DominicaIndependence Day3 November1978 United Kingdom
 Dominican RepublicIndependence Day30 November1821 Spanish EmpireIndependence from Spain in November 1821.[49]
27 February1844 HaitiIndependence re-declared fromHaiti in 1844, after a 22-year occupation. Start of theDominican War of Independence.
Restoration Day16 August1863 Spanish EmpireDay ofGrito del Capotillo on August 16, 1863. Independence officially restored from Spain on July 11, 1865, after victory in theDominican Restoration War.
 EcuadorIndependence Day10 August1809 Spanish EmpireProclaimed independence on 10 August 1809, but failed with the execution of all the conspirators of the movement on 2 August 1810.
 EgyptRevolution Day23 July1952 United Kingdom
 El SalvadorIndependence Day15 September1821 Spanish EmpireAct of Independence of Central America.[citation needed]
 Equatorial GuineaIndependence Day12 October1968 Spain
 EritreaIndependence Day24 May1991 EthiopiaEritrean War of Independence.
 EstoniaIndependence Day24 February1918 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicEstonian Declaration of Independence.
Day of Restoration of Independence[50]20 August1991 Soviet Union[50]Estonian Restoration of Independence.
 EswatiniIndependence Day (Somhlolo Day)6 September1968 United KingdomCommemorates independence.[51] Also called Somhlolo Day or Subhuza Day, after the 19th-century leaderSobhuza I.[52]
 FijiFiji Day10 October1970 United KingdomInstruments of Independence
 FinlandIndependence Day6 December1917 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicFinnish Declaration of Independence
 GabonIndependence Day16–17 August1960 FranceEffective date of the agreement with France signed on 15 July.[15]
 Gambia, TheIndependence Day18 February1965 United KingdomEffective date of theGambia Independence Act 1964.
 GeorgiaIndependence Day26 May1918 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicDay of the proclamation of theDemocratic Republic of Georgia in 1918.
National Unity Day9 April1991 Soviet Union
 GermanyGerman Unity Day3 October1990 West Germany
 East Germany
 Soviet Union		It commemoratesGerman reunification in 1990 when the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) were unified.
 GhanaIndependence Day6 March1957 United Kingdom
 GreeceIndependence Day25 March1821 Ottoman EmpireDeclaration of independence 1821. Start of theGreek War of Independence.
 GrenadaIndependence Day7 February1974 United Kingdom
 GuatemalaIndependence Day15 September1821 Spanish EmpireAct of Independence of Central America.[citation needed]
 GuineaIndependence Day2 October1958 France
 Guinea-BissauIndependence Day24 September1973 Portugal
 GuyanaIndependence Day26 May1966 United Kingdom
 HaitiIndependence Day1 January1804 France
 Spain		Haitian Declaration of Independence.
 HondurasIndependence Day15 September1821 Spanish EmpireAct of Independence of Central America.[citation needed]
 HungaryDay of Hungarian Freedom (A magyar szabadság napja)Last Saturday of June1991 Hungarian People's Republic
 Soviet Union		Restoration of Hungary's sovereignty after the withdrawal of Soviet troops in June 1991.[53][54]
 IcelandNational Day17 June1944 DenmarkEffective date of the dissolution of theDanish–Icelandic Act of Union following the1944 Icelandic constitutional referendum.[55]
 IndiaIndependence Day (Swatantra Diwas)15 August1947 United KingdomEffective date of theIndian Independence Act 1947.[a]
 IndonesiaIndependence Day (Hari Kemerdekaan)17 August1945 Empire of Japan
 Netherlands		Proclamation of Indonesian Independence.
 IranIranian Islamic Republic Day1 April1979 Imperial State of PersiaAfter holding a referendum, Iran officially became an Islamic republic in April 1979.[56]
 IraqIndependence Day3 October1932 United Kingdom
 IsraelIndependence Day (Yom Ha'atzmaut)Iyar 5(On or between 15 April and 15 May, depending on theHebrew calendar).1948 United Kingdom
 Mandatory Palestine
League of NationsBritish Mandate for Palestine		Israeli Declaration of Independence on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708 in theHebrew calendar).Yom Ha'atzmaut is celebrated on the Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday nearest to 5 Iyar, so it occurs between 3 and 6 Iyar each year; this means that the holiday can fall any time between and including 15 April and 15 May, according to theGregorian calendar.
 ItalyAnniversary of the UnificationIt celebrates the birth ofItaly as a modernnation state, which took place following theproclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on 17 March 1861. However, the completeunification of Italy took place only in the following years.

17 March

1861-Thepolitical andsocial movement that on 17 March 1861 ended in theannexation ofvarious states of theItalian peninsula and its outlying isles to theKingdom of Sardinia, resulting in the creation of theKingdom of Italy.
 Ivory CoastIndependence Day7 August1960 FranceEffective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 July.[15]
 JamaicaIndependence Day6 August1962 United KingdomIndependence of Jamaica.
 JapanNational Foundation Day11 February660 BCECommemorates the accession ofJimmu, thelegendary firstEmperor of Japan and descendant of the sun goddessAmaterasu, atKashihara-gū, in660 BC.[57]
 JordanIndependence Day25 May1946 United Kingdom
 Emirate of Transjordan
Mandate for Palestine		Ascension ofAbdullah I of Jordan to the throne.[55]
 KazakhstanIndependence Day16 December1991 Soviet Union
 KenyaJamhuri Day12 December1963 United Kingdom
 KiribatiNational Day12 July1979 United KingdomKiribati gained its independence from the United Kingdom, becoming a sovereign state in 1979.
 North KoreaNational Liberation Day of Korea (Chogukhaebangŭi nal)15 August1945 Empire of JapanLiberation from theEmpire of Japan in 1945. SeeJapanese Occupation of Korea. TheDemocratic People's Republic of Korea was founded in 1948.
 South KoreaMarch 1st Movement (Samiljeol)1 March1919Korean Declaration of Independence in 1919. This day is celebrated asSamiljeol, or Independence Proclamation Day.
National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol)15 August1945Liberation from theEmpire of Japan in 1945. SeeJapanese Occupation of Korea. TheProvisional Government of the Republic of Korea was founded in 1919.
 KosovoIndependence Day17 February2008 SerbiaFebruary 17 is celebrated as Independence Day in Kosovo, commemorating the declaration of independence from Serbia in 2008, marking a significant milestone in the nation's history.
 KuwaitNational Day25 February1961 United KingdomIndependence actually occurred on 19 June 1961, but celebrate on 25 February each year to honorSheikh Abdullah Al-Salim, who is credited with ending the treaties with Britain and instigating democratic life in Kuwait.
 KyrgyzstanIndependence Day31 August1991 Soviet Union
 LaosNational Day2 December1975 Kingdom of LaosMarks the end of theLao monarchy and the establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic on 2 December 1975.[58] Laos actually became an independent country on 22 October (from France in 1953),[59] but this isn't commemorated as a public holiday in the country.
 LatviaProclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia18 November1918 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
 German Empire		Proclamation of independence on 18 November 1918. Latvia was part ofRussian Empire prior to World War I, but its territoryhad been ceded toGerman Empire in March 1918.
Day of Restoration of Independence4 May1990 Soviet UnionOn the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia.
 LebanonIndependence Day22 November1943 Vichy France
 LesothoIndependence Day4 October1966 United Kingdom
 LiberiaIndependence Day26 July1847American Colonization SocietyLiberian Declaration of Independence.
 LibyaIndependence Day24 December1951 United Kingdom
 Italy
 France		Independence fromItaly on 10 February 1947, released fromBritish andFrench on 24 December 1951.
 LiechtensteinNational Day15 August1866 German Confederation
 LithuaniaStatehood Restoration Day16 February1918 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
 German Empire		Act of Independence of Lithuania.
Independence Restoration Day11 March1990 Soviet UnionAct of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
 MadagascarIndependence Day26 June1960 France
 MalawiIndependence Day6 July1964 United Kingdom
 MalaysiaIndependence Day/National Day (Hari Kemerdekaan/Hari Kebangsaan)31 August1957Malayan Declaration of Independence.
Malaysia Day (Hari Malaysia)16 September1965Malaysia Agreement
 MaldivesNational Day1st ofRabi' al-Awwal, 3rd month ofIslamic calendar1573PortugalTermination of Portuguese rule in the archipelago following uprising ofMohamed Thakurufaanu in 1573.[60]
 MaldivesIndependence Day26 July1965 United Kingdom
 MaliIndependence Day22 September1960 France
 MaltaIndependence Day21 September1964 United Kingdom
 Marshall IslandsConstitution Day1 May1979 United States
 MauritaniaIndependence Day28 November1960 FranceEffective date of the agreement with France signed on 19 October.[15]
 MauritiusIndependence Day12 March1968 United Kingdom
 MexicoIndependence Day (Día de la Independéncia)
Cry of Dolores (Grito de Dolores)		16 September1810 Spanish EmpireStart of theMexican War of Independence.
 MicronesiaIndependence Day3 November1986 United StatesEffective date of theCompact of Free Association.
 MoldovaIndependence Day27 August1991 Soviet UnionMoldovan Declaration of Independence.
 MongoliaIndependence Day29 December[61]1911 Qing dynasty[62][63]Independence declared in 1911 during theXinhai Revolution. However, Mongolian independence was neither recognized byQing China nor its successor state, theRepublic of China. The newly establishedBogd Khanate of Mongolia led by the Bogd Khan lasted for 8 years until it was occupied by the Republic of China in 1919, to regain independence not long after.TheImperial Edict of the Abdication of the Qing Emperor issued in 1912 provided the legal basis for theRepublic of China to inherit all Qing territories, including Mongolia.[64][65][66] The Republic of China later establishedde facto control over Mongolia in 1919. Mongolia subsequentlyre-asserted its independence in 1921. During the years of socialism, the value of this historically important day was ignored, but the law of theState Greate Khural of the Republic of Mongolia on August 16, 2007, made December 29 a public holiday, and later enshrined it into law on December 23, 2011, making it a public holiday, the Day of the Restoration of National Freedom and Independence.
 MontenegroIndependence Day21 May2006 Serbia and Montenegro2006 Montenegrin independence referendum.
 MoroccoProclamation of Independence Day11 January1944 France
 Spain		Proclamation of Independence.
Independence Day18 November1955Return ofMohammed V of Morocco from exile.
 MozambiqueIndependence Day
(Dia da Independência Nacional)		25 June1975 PortugalIn September 1964 theMozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) began an armed guerilla campaign against the Portuguese. FRELIMO took control ofMaputo in April 1974 in a coup. Independence for Mozambique was officially declared a year later on 25 June 1975.[67]
 MyanmarIndependence Day4 January1948 United KingdomBurmese Declaration of Independence.
 NamibiaIndependence Day21 March1990 South Africa
 NauruIndependence Day31 January1968 Australia
 New Zealand
 United Kingdom		Effective date of theNauru Independence Act 1967. Also marks the date of the return of the Nauruans fromTruk island after theJapanese occupation of Nauru duringWorld War II.[68]
 NicaraguaIndependence Day15 September1821 SpainAct of Independence of Central America.[citation needed]
 NigerIndependence Day3 August1960 FranceEffective date of the agreement with France signed on 11 July.[15]
 NigeriaIndependence Day1 October1960 United Kingdom
 North MacedoniaRepublic Day2 August1903 Ottoman EmpireRepublic Day: Recognition of the establishment of the short-livedKruševo Republic during theIlinden Uprising.
Independence Day (Den na nezavisnosta)8 September1991 Yugoslavia
 NorwayConstitution Day17 May1814 DenmarkNational Day: Independence and theConstitution of Norway (17 May 1814).
Independence Day7 June1905 SwedenUnion Dissolution and Independence Day (7 June 1905).
 OmanNational Day20 November1744Yarubid dynastyCelebrates the date of the founding of theAl Bu Said dynasty, which has ruled Oman since 1744.[69]
 PakistanIndependence Day (Youm-e-Azadi)14 August1947 United KingdomEffective date of theIndian Independence Act 1947;[b][70] see also:Pakistan Day (23 March).
 PalauIndependence Day1 October1994 United States9 July 1980 is Palau'sConstitution Day usually commemorated with formal events. Independence Day celebrations are more elaborate and last several days.
 PalestineIndependence Day15 November1988 IsraelPalestinian Declaration of Independence on 15 November 1988.
 PanamaIndependence Day28 November1821 Spanish EmpireIndependence Act of Panama
Separation Day3 November1903 ColombiaPanama was member of Gran Colombia until 1903. The 1903 separation from Colombia is celebrated as an official holiday day on 3 November.
 Papua New GuineaIndependence Day16 September1975 AustraliaEffective date of thePapua New Guinea Independence Act 1975
 ParaguayIndependence Day14 and 15 May1811 Spanish Empire[71]
 PeruIndependence Day28 July1821 Spanish Empire
 PhilippinesIndependence Day (Araw ng Kalayaan orAraw ng Kasarinlan)12 June1898Philippine Declaration of Independence byEmilio Aguinaldo during thePhilippine Revolution against Spain. The Philippines achieved self-rule from theUnited States on 4 July 1946, and celebrated 4 July as Independence Day until 1964.[74]
Republic Day4 July1946 United States
 PolandIndependence Day (Święto Niepodległości)11 November1918 Russian Republic
 Austria-Hungary
 German Empire		Restoration of Poland's independence in 1918 after 123 years ofpartitions byRussia,Prussia, andAustria.
 PortugalRestoration of Independence Day1 December1640 Spanish EmpirePortugal was officially an autonomous state, but the country was in a personal union with the Spanish crown from 1580 to 1640 – date of the restoration of full Portuguese autonomy fromIberian Union with Spain.[75]
 QatarNational Day18 December1878 Ottoman Empire
 RomaniaNational Independence Day
(Ziua Independenței Naționale)		10 May1876 Ottoman EmpireRomania's declaration of its independence and subsequent victory in theRomanian War of Independence, part of theRusso-Turkish War of 1877–1878, against theOttoman Empire.[76]
Great Union Day
(Ziua Unirii Mare)		1 December1918Unification of Romania on 1 December 1918
 RwandaIndependence Day1 July1962 BelgiumEffective date of theUnited Nations General Assembly Resolution 1746 terminating theRwanda-Urundi Trusteeship.[23][24]
 Saint Kitts and NevisIndependence Day19 September1983 United Kingdom
 Saint LuciaIndependence Day22 February1979
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesIndependence Day27 October1979
 SamoaIndependence Day1 June1962 New Zealand
 São Tomé and PríncipeIndependence Day12 July1975 PortugalEffective date of the agreement with Portugal reached on 26 November 1974.[77][78]
 SenegalIndependence Day4 April1960 France
 SerbiaStatehood Day15 February1804 and 1835 Ottoman EmpireOutbreak of theFirst Serbian Uprising in 1804, which evolved into aSerbian Revolution; the adoption of the first modernconstitution in 1835.
 SeychellesIndependence Day29 June1976 United Kingdom
 Sierra LeoneIndependence Day27 April1961
 SingaporeNational Day9 August1965 MalaysiaProclamation of Singapore.
 SlovakiaIndependence Day28 October1918 Austria-HungaryIndependence declaration by theCzechoslovak National Council.[79]
Independence Day17 July1992CzechoslovakiaDeclaration of Independence in 1992 (only aremembrance day),de jure independence came on 1 January 1993, after the division ofCzechoslovakia (public holiday).
Restoration Day1 January1993 CzechoslovakiaEffective date of theDissolution of Czechoslovakia intoCzech Republic andSlovakia.[48]
 SloveniaStatehood Day25 June1991 YugoslaviaDate of Slovenia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.
Independence and Unity Day26 December1990 YugoslaviaDate of the release of the official results of the independenceplebiscite in 1990, confirmingsecession fromYugoslavia.
 Solomon IslandsIndependence Day7 July1978 United Kingdom
 SomaliaIndependence Day26 June1960 United Kingdom
 SomalilandIndependence Day26 June1960 United Kingdom
Independence Day18 May1990 Somalia
 Sri LankaIndependence Day4 February1948 United KingdomCelebrates to commemorate the country's political independence from British rule in 1948.[80] Event celebrated annually.
 SudanIndependence Day1 January1956 United Kingdom
 Egypt
 South SudanIndependence Day9 July2011 Sudan
 SpainNational Day12 October1492 Castile
Aragon		Celebrates Christopher Columbus' discovery of the Americas in 1492 that kickstarted the Spanish Empire, which was the first global empire in history.[81]
 SurinameIndependence Day25 November1975 Netherlands
  SwitzerlandSwiss National Day1 August1291 Holy Roman EmpireAlliance against theHoly Roman Empire in 1291.
 SyriaEvacuation Day17 April1946 FranceEnd of theFrench Mandate of Syria in 1946.
 TajikistanIndependence Day9 September1991 Soviet Union
 TanzaniaIndependence Day9 December1961 United KingdomIndependence asTanganyika.
 Timor-LesteProclamation of Independence Day28 November1975 PortugalEast Timor Unilateral Declaration of Independence from the Portuguese rule in 1975.
 TogoIndependence Day27 April1960 France
 TongaEmancipation Day4 June1970 United KingdomTermination of protectorate status in 1970.
 Trinidad and TobagoIndependence Day31 August1962Effective date of theTrinidad and Tobago Independence Act 1962.
 TunisiaIndependence Day20 March1956 France
 TurkmenistanIndependence Day27 September1991 Soviet Union[82]
 TuvaluIndependence Day1 October1978 United Kingdom
 UgandaIndependence Day9 October1962 United Kingdom
 UkraineIndependence Day24 August1991 Soviet UnionDeclaration of Independence of Ukraine
Day of Unity22 January1919 Russian SFSR
 Austria-Hungary		Unification of Ukraine on 22 January 1919.[83]
 United Arab EmiratesNational Day2 December1971 United Kingdom
 United StatesIndependence Day orFourth of July4 July1776 Kingdom of Great BritainUnited States Declaration of Independence
 UruguayIndependence Day25 August1825 Empire of BrazilDeclaration of independence and union with theUnited Provinces of the Río de la Plata
 UzbekistanIndependence Day1 September1991 Soviet Union
 VanuatuIndependence Day30 July1980 United Kingdom
 France
 Vatican CityLateran Treaty Day11 February1929 Kingdom of ItalyLateran Treaty establishing Vatican City as an independent state
 VenezuelaIndependence Day5 July1811 Spanish EmpireVenezuelan Declaration of Independence.
 VietnamNational Day2 September1945 Empire of Japan
 France		Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
 YemenIndependence Day30 November1967 United KingdomDeclaration of independence asKingdom of Yemen
 ZambiaIndependence Day24 October1964 United KingdomEffective date of theZambia Independence Act 1964.
 ZimbabweIndependence Day18 April1980 United KingdomGranting of independence by the United Kingdom in 1980

Gallery

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Ahmed, Faiz (13 November 2019)."Learning from Afghanistan's Independence".Perspectives on History. American Historical Association. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  2. ^Bellisari, Andrew H. (March 2017)."The Evian Accords: An Uncertain Peace".Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective. History Departments at The Ohio State University and Miami University. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  3. ^Haouchine, Asiya (19 March 2015)."Today in History: Algeria and the Évian Accords".Warscapes Magazine. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  4. ^Kennes, Erik; Larmer, Miles (2016).The Katangese Gendarmes and War in Central Africa: Fighting Their Way Home. Indiana University Press. p. 102.ISBN 9780253021304.
  5. ^"Antigua Termination of Association Order".Commons and Lords Hansard. UK Parliament. 14 July 1981. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  6. ^"Antigua (Termination of Association)".Commons and Lords Hansard. UK Parliament. 8 July 1981. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  7. ^"Argentina Public & Private Holidays (2020)". Edarabia. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  8. ^Ghazaryan, Gevorg (28 May 2019)."3 republics in a century – Armenia celebrates Republic Day". JAM News. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  9. ^abRehimov, Ruslan (18 October 2019)."Azerbaijan marks 28th anniversary of independence". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  10. ^"The Bahamas Independence Order 1973".Political Database of the Americas. Center for Latin American Studies at Georgetown University. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  11. ^Yarbakhsh, Elisabeth (2019).The Middle East and South Asia 2019–2020 (53rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 42.ISBN 9781475852172.
  12. ^Borowska, Paula (28 July 2014)."Belarus' Three Independence Days". Belarus Digest. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  13. ^"Why does Belgium celebrate its National Day on 21 July?". VRT NWS. 21 July 2019. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  14. ^Romero, M.A. (2011)."Belize The Struggle For Independence". ITM Ltd (Belize.com). Retrieved9 March 2020.
  15. ^abcdefghWhiteman, Marjorie Millace, ed. (June 1963).Digest of International Law. Vol. 1. U.S. Department of State. pp. 575–579.
  16. ^"Botswana Independence Act 1966".legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  17. ^Manchester, Alan K. (1951). "The Recognition of Brazilian Independence".The Hispanic American Historical Review.31 (1):80–96.doi:10.2307/2509132.JSTOR 2509132.
  18. ^United Nations Department of Political Affairs, Trusteeship and Decolonization (December 1983)."Brunei"(PDF).Decolonization.20: 3.
  19. ^Mulliner, K (1985). "Brunei in 1984: Business as Usual after the Gala".Asian Survey.25 (2):214–219.doi:10.2307/2644305.JSTOR 2644305.
  20. ^"On March 3 Bulgaria celebrates National Liberation Day". Bulgarian National Radio. 3 March 2017. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  21. ^ab"Country Profile: Bulgaria"(PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. October 2006. p. 1. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  22. ^"Independence Day in Burkina Faso in 2020". Office Holidays Ltd. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  23. ^ab"Resolutions Adopted by the General Assembly from 7 to 28 June 1962". United Nations. p. 1. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  24. ^abHamann, Hartmut; Berger, Antje C. (2019)."Burundi". In Minnerop, Petra; Wolfrum, Rüdiger; Lachenmann, Frauke (eds.).International Development Law: The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Oxford University Press. p. 126.ISBN 978-0-19-883509-7.
  25. ^Sok, Sorin (November 2011)."Cambodia's Border with Engagement from Power Countries"(PDF). Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace. p. 4. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  26. ^Rust, William J. (2016)."A Shrewd Move (1953–1954)".Eisenhower and Cambodia: Diplomacy, Covert Action, and the Origins of the Second Indochina War Studies in Conflict, Diplomacy, and Peace. University Press of Kentucky.ISBN 9780813167459.
  27. ^Anyangwe, Carlson (2008).Imperialistic Politics in Cameroun: Resistance and the Inception of the Restoration of the Statehood of Southern Cameroons. Langaa Research & Publishing Common Initiative Group. pp. 82–83.ISBN 978-9956-558-50-6.
  28. ^"Dominion of Canada".thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved24 March 2020.
  29. ^United Nations Department of Political Affairs, Trusteeship and Decolonization (March 1975)."Developments in Cape Verde"(PDF).Decolonization.2 (4): 32. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  30. ^"Independence Day in Burkina Faso in 2020". Office Holidays Ltd. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  31. ^"Independence Day in Central African Republic in 2020". Office Holidays Ltd. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  32. ^"Republic Day in Chad in 2020". Office Holidays Ltd. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  33. ^Bureau of Intelligence and Research, United States Department of State (May 1965).Profiles of Newly Independent States. Geographic Bulletin. Vol. 1. Office of Media Services, Bureau of Public Affairs. p. 17.
  34. ^Bizzarro, Salvatore (2005).Historical Dictionary of Chile (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 398.ISBN 9780810865426.
  35. ^"2020 Holiday Calendar". U.S. Embassy in Chile. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  36. ^"Fiestas Patrias in Chile – What is going on?". The Santiago Times. 5 September 2017. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  37. ^Lansford, Tom, ed. (2017)."Comoros".Political Handbook of the World 2016–2017. Vol. 1. CQ Press. p. 319.ISBN 978-1-5063-2718-1.
  38. ^Baetens, Freya (2019)."Decolonization: Belgian Territories". In Minnerop, Petra; Wolfrum, Rüdiger; Lachenmann, Frauke (eds.).International Development Law: The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Oxford University Press. p. 126.ISBN 978-0-19-883509-7.
  39. ^abMehler, Andreas; Melber, Henning; Walraven, Klaas, eds. (2011)."Congo".Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2010. Vol. 7. BRILL. p. 239.ISBN 9789004205567.
  40. ^abRomić, Tea (14 November 2019)."Dan državnosti ponovno će se slaviti 30. svibnja, a uvodi se novi blagdan i neradni dan 18. studenog".Večernji list (in Croatian). Retrieved13 March 2020.
  41. ^abŠarić, Ljiljana (2012)."Croatia in search of a national day: Front-page presentations of national-day celebrations, 1988–2005". In Šarić, Ljiljana; Gammelgaard, Karen; Hauge, Kjetil Rå (eds.).Transforming National Holidays: Identity discourse in the West and South Slavic countries, 1985–2010. Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture. Vol. 47. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 127.ISBN 9789027272973.
  42. ^"Holiday Calendar 2020". U.S. Embassy in Cuba. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  43. ^"Cubans commemorate the 150th anniversary of the commencement of wars for independence". Asberth News Network. 24 October 2018. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  44. ^"This Day In Cuban History – October 10, 1868. Grito De Yara". The Cuban Studies Institute. 10 October 2018. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  45. ^Faustmann, Hubert (2001)."Independence Postponed: Cyprus 1959–1960".The Cyprus Review.13–14: 99.
  46. ^Mutschlechner, Martin (17 June 2014)."The Day of the Coup: 28 October 1918".The First World War and the End of the Habsburg monarchy. Translated by Abigail Prohaska. Schloß Schönbrunn Kultur- und Betriebsges.m.b.H. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  47. ^"Basic information on the Czech Republic". Embassy of the Czech Republic in London. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  48. ^ab"Czech Republic Slovakia: Velvet Revolution at 25". BBC. 17 November 2014. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  49. ^"Embassy of the Dominican Republic, in the United States". Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved26 June 2015.
  50. ^ab"Estonia celebrates the Day of Restoration of Independence".Estonian World. 20 August 2017.Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved18 August 2019.
  51. ^"Eswatini National Day".U. S. Department of State. 6 September 2022. Retrieved2 August 2023.
  52. ^Trawicky, Bernard (2009).Anniversaries and Holidays. American Library Association. p. 150.ISBN 978-0-8389-1004-7.
  53. ^"2001. évi XVII. törvény az ország szabadsága visszaszerzésének jelentőségéről és a magyar szabadság napjáról" [Act XVII of 2001 on the significance of regaining the country’s freedom and on the Day of Hungarian Freedom].Hatályos Jogszabályok Gyűjteménye (in Hungarian). Wolters Kluwer Hungary Kft. Retrieved8 March 2021.
  54. ^"Remembrance: the last foreign occupying soldier left Hungary 20 years ago"(PDF).Magyar Posta. Retrieved8 March 2021.
  55. ^abBureau of Intelligence and Research, United States Department of State (May 1965).Profiles of Newly Independent States. Geographic Bulletin. Vol. 1. Office of Media Services, Bureau of Public Affairs. p. 6.
  56. ^"Iran Islamic Republic Day".AnnivHol-2000. p. 55. Retrieved1 March 2016.
  57. ^"Japan's National Foundation Day".education.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved11 February 2024.
  58. ^"Lao People's Democratic Republic's National Day".United States Department of State. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  59. ^Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2 November 2011)."Laos". Uppsala University Department of Peace and Conflict Research. Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved11 November 2002.In October 1953, the Franco-Lao Treaty of Amity and Association transferred power....
  60. ^"Maldives National Day". Archived fromthe original on 13 April 2013.
  61. ^Xiaoyuan Liu – Reins of Liberation, p.6
  62. ^Stephen Kotkin, Bruce A. Elleman – Mongolia in the twentieth century: landlocked cosmopolitan, p.74
  63. ^David Sneath – The Headless State: Aristocratic Orders, Kinship Society, and Misrepresentations of Nomadic Inner Asia, p.36
  64. ^Esherick, Joseph; Kayali, Hasan; Van Young, Eric (2006).Empire to Nation: Historical Perspectives on the Making of the Modern World. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 245.ISBN 9780742578159.
  65. ^Zhai, Zhiyong (2017).憲法何以中國. City University of HK Press. p. 190.ISBN 9789629373214.
  66. ^Gao, Quanxi (2016).政治憲法與未來憲制. City University of HK Press. p. 273.ISBN 9789629372910.
  67. ^"Independence Day in Mozambique in 2021".Office Holidays. Retrieved14 January 2021.
  68. ^"Celebrating Nauru Independence Day". Commonwealth Business Communications LTD. 31 January 2023.
  69. ^"His Majesty proclaims November 20 as Oman's National Day".Times of Oman. 11 January 2025.
  70. ^Bureau of Intelligence and Research, United States Department of State (May 1965).Profiles of Newly Independent States. Geographic Bulletin. Vol. 1. Office of Media Services, Bureau of Public Affairs. p. 7.
  71. ^"Paraguay Independence Day". Archived fromthe original on 29 November 2015.
  72. ^Macapagal, Diosdado,Proclamation No. 28 Declaring 12 June as Philippine Independence Day, Philippine History Group ofLos Angeles, archived fromthe original on 12 May 2009, retrieved11 November 2009
  73. ^"Republic Act No. 4166". 4 August 1964. Retrieved5 August 2009.
  74. ^In 1962, PresidentDiosdado Macapagal signed a proclamation which declared Tuesday, 12 June 1962 as a special public holiday in commemoration of the declaration of independence from Spain on that date in 1898. That proclamation did not move the date of the Independence Day holiday in the Philippines.[72] The date of the holiday was moved in 1964, with the signing of Republic Act No. 4166.[73]
  75. ^The country's original independence (from theKingdom of León) occurred on 24 June 1128 (Battle of São Mamede) and was recognized on 5 October 1143. That day is a holiday in Portugal, but for a different reason. (Implantation of the Republic, or Republic Day.Event of 1910.) Note that none of these events is similar to today's declarations or recognition of independence as these are in fact the recognition of the rule of a king to the land. Portugal existed as a separate entity before 1143 and during the union with Spain between 1580 and 1640.
  76. ^"9 Mai – Ziua Independenței de Stat a României".Agerpres (in Romanian). 9 May 2018.
  77. ^"Acordo Portugal – MLSTP".Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril (in Portuguese). University of Coimbra. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  78. ^Samest Blaustein, Albert P.; Sigler, Jay Adrian; Beede, Benjamin R., eds. (1977).Independence Documents of the World. Vol. 2. Oceana Publications Inc. p. 597.ISBN 0379007959.
  79. ^Mutschlechner, Martin (17 June 2014)."The Day of the Coup: 28 October 1918".The First World War and the End of the Habsburg monarchy. Translated by Abigail Prohaska. Schloß Schönbrunn Kultur- und Betriebsges.m.b.H. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  80. ^"Sri Lanka Celebrates 72 Years of Nationhood". Retrieved29 January 2023.
  81. ^Thomas, Hugh (11 August 2015). World Without End: Spain, Philip II, and the First Global Empire. Random House. pp. 496 pages. ISBN 0-8129-9811-1
  82. ^Edgar, Adrienne Lynn (2004).Tribal Nation: The Making of Soviet Turkmenistan. Princeton:Princeton University Press. p. 1.ISBN 0-691-11775-6.On October 27, 1991, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic declared its independence from the Soviet Union.
  83. ^"Holidays". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived fromthe original on 20 April 2006. Retrieved24 August 2008.

Notes

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  1. ^Independence was at midnight on the 14/15 August, Pakistan chose to celebrate independence on the 14th and India on the 15th.
  2. ^Independence was at midnight on the 14/15 August, Pakistan chose to celebrate independence on the 14th and India on the 15th.

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