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Impanation

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Theological idea in Christianity
Part ofa series on the
Eucharist
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Impanation (Latin:impanatio, "embodied in bread") is ahigh medieval theory of thereal presence of the body ofJesus Christ in the consecrated bread of theEucharist that does not imply a change in the substance of either the bread or the body.[1] Thisdoctrine, apparently patterned after Christ'sIncarnation (God is made flesh in the Person of Jesus Christ),[2] is the assertion that "God is made bread" in theEucharist. Christ's divine attributes are shared by the eucharistic bread via his body. This view is similar but not identical to the theory ofconsubstantiation associated withLollardy. It is considered aheresy by theRoman Catholic Church[3] and is also rejected by classicalLutheranism.[4]Rupert of Deutz (d. 1129) andJohn of Paris (d. 1306) were believed to have taught this doctrine.[3]

See also

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Groups associated with Impanation:

Notes

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  1. ^Wm. A. Neilson, ed.,Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, second edition, (Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam Co., pub., 1936), 1247sub loco: "the inclusion of the body of Christ in the Eucharistic bread and wine, conceived of as a union without change in any substance; distinguished fromtransubstantiation andconsubstantiation."
  2. ^John 1:14
  3. ^abHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913)."Impanation" .Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  4. ^Formula of Concord, Solid Declaration Article VIIArchived 2008-11-21 at theWayback Machine, 14–15, 64; cf. also Charles P. Krauth,The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology (Philadelplhia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1875), 771.
Antiquity
This 1711 illustration for the Index Librorum Prohibitorum depicts the Holy Ghost supplying the book burning fire.
Middle Ages
Early modernity
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