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Imam Quli Khan of Bukhara

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Khan of Bukhara from 1611 to 1642
For other people named Imam Quli Khan, seeImam Quli Khan (disambiguation).
Imam Quli Khan
Imam Quli Khan, the ruler of the Bukharan Khanate from 1611 to 1642. Painted during his stay inSafavid Iran byMuhammad Musawwir
Khan of the Bukhara Khanate
Reign1611, 1611 – 1644
PredecessorVali Muhammad Khan
SuccessorVali Muhammad Khan (1 year)
Nadr Muhammad Khan
Born1582 (1582)
Died1644 (aged 61–62)
Mecca
HouseBorjigin
DynastyJanids
FatherDin Muhammad Khan
ReligionSunni Islam

Imam Quli Khan (1582–1644,Chagatai andPersian:امام قلی خان) was the son of Din Muhammad Khan and the third ruler of theBukhara Khanate, who reigned from 1611 to 1642.

Reign

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Imam Quli Khan belonged to Ashtarkhanid dynasty ofUzbeks. During the reign of Imam Quli Khan, the Bukhara khanate achieved the most significant power for the entire period of its existence. Despite a successful foreign policy, Imam Quli Khan was unable to completely overcome the internal contradictions in the state associated with the separatism of certain Uzbek tribes.In 1615, Imam Quli Khan sent ambassadors to the descendant ofBabur, EmperorJahangir of India. The letter from Imam Quli Khan was accompanied by an additional letter from the descendant of the famous theologian Khoja Hashim Dahbedi. The ambassadors were greeted friendly and Jahangir sent gifts and a poem to Imam Quli Khan, which he composed himself.[1]

In 1618, theSafavid Shah Abbas I sent ambassadors to Imam Quli Khan with an offer of friendship. In April 1619, the ambassador of Imam Quli Khan was solemnly received by the Safavid shah.[2]

During the reign of Imam Quli Khan, a number of famous architectural masterpieces were built, such as the cathedral mosque and Tilya-Kori madrasah, Sher-Dor madrasah in Samarkand, Nodir-Divan-Begi madrasah in Bukhara and Samarkand, etc...

TheRegistan and its threemadrasahs. From left to right: theUlugh Beg Madrasa (1417–1421), andTilya Kori Madrasa andSher-Dor Madrasa, built in the 17th-century by theKhanate of Bukhara.[3]

In the last years of his life, Imam Quli Khan began to see poorly and in 1642 he renounced the throne in favor of his brotherNadir Muhammad (1642–1645) and went on the Hajj. Imam Quli Khan visited the Safavid Shah, where the local artistMo'en Mosavver painted his portrait.

Imam Quli Khan died in 1644 in Mecca and was buried in Medina.[4]

References

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  1. ^Burton Audrey. The Bukharans. A dynastic, diplomatic and commercial history 1550−1702. — Curzon, 1997. P.143.
  2. ^Burton Audrey. The Bukharans. A dynastic, diplomatic and commercial history 1550−1702. — Curzon, 1997. P.146.
  3. ^Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Samarkand".The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. p. 176.ISBN 9780195309911.
  4. ^Ziyayev A. KH. «Silsilat as-salotin» kak istoricheskiy istochnik. Rukopis' dissertatsii na soiskaniye uchenoy stepeni kandidata istoricheskikh nauk. Tashkent, 1990

Sources

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  • Burton Audrey. The Bukharans. A dynastic, diplomatic and commercial history 1550−1702. — Curzon, 1997
  • Robert D. McChesney. Central Asia vi. In the 16th-18th Centuries // Encyclopædia Iranica — Vol. V, Fasc. 2, pp. 176−193
  • R. D. McChesney, Waqf in Central Asia: Four Hundred Years in the History of a Muslim Shrine, 1480–1889. Princeton university press, 1991
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