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Ilsan Line

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Railway line in Gyeonggi, South Korea
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Ilsan Line
Korail 3000 series second-generation train at Daegok Station
Overview
Native name일산선(一山線)
StatusOperational
OwnerKorea Rail Network Authority
LocaleGyeonggi Province
Termini
Stations10
Service
TypeRapid transit
Operator(s)Korail
Depot(s)Jichuk
History
OpenedJanuary 30, 1996 (1996-01-30)
Technical
Line length19.2 km (11.9 mi)[1]
Number of tracksDouble track
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Electrification1,500 VDCOverhead lines
Ilsan Line
Hangul
일산선
Hanja
一山線
RRIlsanseon
MRIlsansŏn

Ilsan Line is asubway line operated byKorail, in Seoul, South Korea. Trains from this line continue to and fromSeoul Metro'sLine 3.[2]

History

[edit]

The line started construction on March 15, 1991 as an extension of Seoul Metro Line 3 with the line opening in 1996. After the completion of the Ilsan Line, the Korean National Railroad suddenly announced that it would transfer ownership of the line toSeoul Metropolitan Government. According to theKorea National Railway, the Seoul Metropolitan Government asked theSeoul Metropolitan Subway to take over the operation of the Ilsan Line, which is connected to the Seoul Subway Line 3, noting that redundant management facilities and workforce would be needed if Korean National Railroad operates the Ilsan Line. The Seoul Metropolitan Government dismissed the request because the Ilsan Line was located inGyeonggi Province, and was concerned the increased expenditure shouldSeoul Metropolitan Subway operate the line.[3] Ultimately, the Ilsan Line remained under the jurisdiction of the Korean National Railroad which became what is todayKorail. On December 27, 2014Wonheung station started operation.[4]

Stations

[edit]
Station
Number
Station Name
English
Station Name
Hangul
Station Name
Hanja
TransferLocation
Through-service to/fromOgeum viaSeoul Metropolitan SubwayLine 3
319Jichuk지축Deogyang-guGoyang,Gyeonggi
318Samsong삼송
317Wonheung원흥
316Wondang원당
315Hwajeong화정
314Daegok대곡Gyeongui–Jungang LineSeohae LineGreat Train eXpress
313Baekseok백석Ilsandong-gu
312Madu마두
311Jeongbalsan정발산
310Juyeop주엽Ilsanseo-gu
309Daehwa대화

Rolling stock

[edit]

For the opening of the Ilsan Line, Korea National Railway procured a fleet of 18 first-generationKorail 3000 series trainsets fromHyundai Precision & Industries, delivered from 1995–1997. A fleet of eight second-generation Korail 3000 series trainsets are currently being manufactured byHyundai Rotem, and another eight third-generation Korail 3000 series trainsets will be manufactured byWoojin Industrial Systems, both to eventually replace the first-generation trains. All Ilsan Line trains operated by Korail are stored and maintained at Jichuk Depot located near Jichuk Station.

Ilsan Line History

[edit]
  • March 15, 1991: Construction began
  • November 24, 1995: The opening schedule was delayed by two months due to a collision accident with an Ilsan Line train during a test run
  • January 30, 1996: Direct operation with Seoul Subway Line 3 began along with the opening
  • April 1, 2000: The name was integrated into Seoul Subway Line 3 and Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 3
  • July 12, 2006: Operations were suspended throughout the entire line due to flooding of the underground section caused by heavy rain
  • July 1, 2009: Transfer at Daegok Station opened along with the opening of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway Gyeongui Line
  • December 27, 2014: Wonheung Station opened for business
  • April 17, 2019: Changed to 319 due to a change in the railway line number
  • 2022 February~March: Temporary trains are organized on the KTCS-M Daehwa-Samsong section and are operated for commercial purposes (09:00~12:30 hours).

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Metro Lines & Trains in Operation".Korail. Retrieved2014-07-25.
  2. ^"서울교통공사 블로그".Naver Blog. Retrieved2021-05-31.
  3. ^철도청-서울시 일산선 떠넘기기《한겨레신문》 March 4, 1993
  4. ^국토교통부고시 제2014-577호, October 1, 2014.

See also

[edit]
Korail lines
Active
High-speed
Semi-high-speed1
Main
Branches
Metro
(Rapid transit)
Seoul Metropolitan Area
Busan–Gyeongnam Area
Daegu–Gyeongbuk Area

Future
Semi-high-speed
Metro (Rapid transit)
1: Lines for 200–300 km/h (high-speed rail internationally)
Ilsan Line
Seoul Subway Line 3
Railways
Main
High-speed rail
Metropolitan Subway
Suburban railways
Light Metro
Great Train eXpress
Under construction
Planned
Main stations
Roads
Expressways
National roads
Local roads
Urban expressways
City routes
Buses
Areas
Major terminals
Airports
Water transport
Related topics
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