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Red caviar

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(Redirected fromIkra)
Caviar made from the roe of salmonid fishes
"Ikura" redirects here. For other uses, seeIkura (disambiguation).
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You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Russian. (April 2024)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Japanese. (May 2018)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Ikura (salmon roe) on a sushi roll
Salmon roe open sandwich, typical Russianzakuska

Red caviar is acaviar made from theroe ofsalmonid fishes (various species ofsalmon andtrout), which has an intense reddish hue. It is distinct fromblack caviar, which is made from the roe ofsturgeon.[1]

Although commonly referred to as caviar, red caviar is not considered "true caviar" under the traditional definition, which restricts the term to salted roe from sturgeon species (family Acipenseridae). In culinary and regulatory contexts, particularly in Europe, red caviar is classified as fish roe or caviar substitute. In North America, however, the term “caviar” may legally be used for non-sturgeon roe, provided the species name (e.g. "salmon caviar") is included on the label.[2]

Red caviar is part ofRussian andJapanese cuisine. InJapan, salmon caviar is known asikura (イクラ) which derives from theRussian wordikra (икра) which means caviar or fish roe in general.[1]

In Japanese cuisine, it is usually marinated in salt orsoy sauce andsake. The seasoning used varies between households. Many families pickle red caviar using only soy sauce, but some usedashi instead of sake ormirin.[3]

Russians enjoy red caviar appetizers (zakuski) on buttered bread,[4] or onblini (Russiancrêpes).[5] Caviar on blini may be paired with sliced salmon and champagne, especially on such occasions asNew Year's Eve.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abNichola Fletcher,Caviar: A Global History (Reaktion Books, 2010), p. 90–91.
  2. ^Difference between caviar and roe — Lemberg UK. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
  3. ^"いくらの醤油漬け 北海道 | うちの郷土料理:農林水産省".maff.go.jp. Retrieved2020-08-13.
  4. ^Guzeva, Alexandra (2020-12-29)."5 dishes every Russian has on their New Year table".www.rbth.com. Retrieved2021-04-19.
  5. ^"These Russian Blins are Perfect for New Year's Eve | The Nosher".My Jewish Learning. 23 December 2020. Retrieved2021-04-19.
  6. ^"Blini with caviar: a sophisticated way to spoil yourself".The Spectator. 8 January 2021. Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-24. Retrieved2021-04-19.

[1][2][3]

Fishing industry topics
Fishing industry
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  1. ^Bledsoe, G.E.; Bledsoe, C.D.; Rasco, B. (May 2003)."Caviars and Fish Roe Products".Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.43 (3):317–356.doi:10.1080/10408690390826545.ISSN 1040-8398.PMID 12822675.S2CID 35039858.
  2. ^Saeki, Hiroki; Shimizu, Yutaka; Takeda, Hirofumi (2022),"Fish roe products of Japan",Fish Roe, Elsevier, pp. 211–242,doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819893-3.00004-7,ISBN 9780128198933, retrieved2022-12-09{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  3. ^UEDA, Tatuhiro (1951)."On the Theoretical Coefficients of Performance of Multi-Medium and Multi-Stage Compression Refrigerating Cycles".Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers.17 (62):78–83.doi:10.1299/kikai1938.17.62_78.ISSN 0029-0270.
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