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Igli, Algeria

Coordinates:30°27′0″N2°18′33″W / 30.45000°N 2.30917°W /30.45000; -2.30917
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commune and town in Béchar Province, Algeria
Igli
إقلي
Commune and town
Location of Igli commune within Béchar Province
Location of Igli commune within Béchar Province
Igli is located in Algeria
Igli
Igli
Location of Igli within Algeria
Coordinates:30°27′0″N2°18′33″W / 30.45000°N 2.30917°W /30.45000; -2.30917
CountryAlgeria
ProvinceBéchar Province
DistrictIgli District
Area
 • Total
6,220 km2 (2,400 sq mi)
Elevation
507 m (1,663 ft)
Population
 (2008)[2]
 • Total
6,682
 • Density1.07/km2 (2.78/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)

Igli (Arabic:إقلي) is a town andcommune inBéchar Province, westernAlgeria, located 152 km south ofBechar. It is coextensive with Igli District. Its population was 6,682 as of the 2008 census,[2] up from 5,474 in 1998,[3] and an annual population growth rate of 2.1%.[2] The commune covers an area of 6,220 square kilometres (2,400 sq mi).[1]

Its inhabitants, along with those of the small neighbouring town ofMazzer, speak aZenatiBerber language termedtabəldit, closely related to that of other south-western Algerianksars and ofFiguig.[4]

Geography

[edit]

Igli lies on the left (eastern) bank of theOued Saoura in theSaoura valley, just south of the confluence ofOued Guir andOued Zouzfana. TheGrand Erg Occidental, a large area of continuoussand dunes lies to the east, while theHamada, a broad rocky plateau, lies across the river to the west.

Climate

[edit]

Igli has a hotdesert climate, with extremely hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.

Climate data for Igli
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)18.2
(64.8)
21.5
(70.7)
25.3
(77.5)
29.9
(85.8)
34.5
(94.1)
39.7
(103.5)
43.7
(110.7)
42.0
(107.6)
37.1
(98.8)
30.1
(86.2)
23.2
(73.8)
18.7
(65.7)
30.3
(86.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)10.6
(51.1)
13.8
(56.8)
17.7
(63.9)
22.1
(71.8)
26.6
(79.9)
31.7
(89.1)
35.6
(96.1)
34.2
(93.6)
29.8
(85.6)
23.0
(73.4)
16.6
(61.9)
11.8
(53.2)
22.8
(73.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)3.5
(38.3)
6.2
(43.2)
10.2
(50.4)
14.3
(57.7)
18.8
(65.8)
23.8
(74.8)
27.5
(81.5)
26.5
(79.7)
22.5
(72.5)
15.9
(60.6)
10.0
(50.0)
5.0
(41.0)
15.4
(59.6)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)12
(0.5)
8
(0.3)
12
(0.5)
7
(0.3)
4
(0.2)
2
(0.1)
1
(0.0)
2
(0.1)
5
(0.2)
9
(0.4)
11
(0.4)
11
(0.4)
84
(3.4)
Source: climate-data.org[5]

Economy

[edit]

Agriculture is an important industry in Igli. The commune has a total of 1,130 hectares (2,800 acres) ofarable land, of which 1,002 hectares (2,480 acres) isirrigated.[6] There are a total of 75,450date palms planted in the commune.[7] As of 2009 there were 4,652sheep, 1,785goats, 401camels, and 5cattle.

Local tourist attractions includepalm groves, the oldksar, and localcaves.

Infrastructure and housing

[edit]

90% of Igli's population is connected to drinking water,[8] 95% is connected to the sewerage system,[9] and 99% (including 1,728 buildings) have access to electricity.[10] There is one fuel service station in the town.[11]

Igli has a total of 1,425 houses, of which 972 are occupied, giving an occupation rate of 6.9 inhabitants per occupied building.[12]

Transportation

[edit]

Igli is connected by a local road to the N6 national highway betweenBéchar to the north andAdrar to the southeast.Abadla is accessible to the north via the N6, while to the south the towns ofEl Ouata,Béni Abbès andKerzaz, among others can be accessed. Igli is 153 kilometres (95 mi) from the provincial capital,Béchar.[13]

There is a total length of 147 kilometres (91 mi) of roads in the commune.[14]

Education

[edit]

There are 4 elementary schools, with 36 classrooms including 23 in use.[15] There are a total of 1,282 school students.[16]

9.8% of the population has a tertiary education (the highest in the province), and another 19.8% has competed secondary education.[17] The overall literacy rate is 84.3%, and is 88.3% among males and 79.9% among females.[18]

Health

[edit]

Igli has one polyclinic, 3 room care facilities, and a maternity ward.[19]

Religion

[edit]

Igli has 3 operationalmosques, with another 3 under construction.[20]

Localities

[edit]

The commune is composed of three localities:[21]

The locality of Mazzer is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Igli on the eastern bank of theOued Saoura.[22]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Population, Area and Density per Commune" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved16 March 2013.
  2. ^abc"Population: Béchar Wilaya"(PDF) (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 May 2013. Retrieved13 February 2013.
  3. ^"Algeria Communes". Statoids. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  4. ^Maarten Kossmann, "Grammatical notes on the Berber dialect of Igli (Sud oranais, Algeria)", in ed. D. Ibriszimow, M. Kossmann, H. Stroomer, R. Vossen, Études berbères V – Essais sur des variations dialectales et autres articles. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe, 2010.
  5. ^"Climate data for: Igli". climate-data.org. Retrieved10 March 2013.
  6. ^"Distribution of Agricultural Land" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  7. ^"Plant Productions" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  8. ^"Drinking Water" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  9. ^"Sewerage Networks" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  10. ^"Electrification" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  11. ^"Fuel Distribution" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  12. ^"Housing" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  13. ^"Presentation" (in French). Site Officiel de la Wilaya de Béchar. Archived fromthe original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved19 February 2013.
  14. ^"Density Kilometres" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  15. ^"School Infrastructure" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  16. ^"Number of Pupils" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  17. ^"Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence"(PDF) (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 17 May 2013. Retrieved13 February 2013.
  18. ^"Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence "(PDF) (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 May 2013. Retrieved13 February 2013.
  19. ^"Health Facilities by Commune" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  20. ^"Mosques and Koranic Rooms" (in French). Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved9 March 2013.
  21. ^"Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'El Oued"(PDF) (in French). Journal officiel de la République Algérienne. 19 December 1984. p. 1490. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 January 2015. Retrieved2 March 2013.
  22. ^"Mazzer, Algeria". Google Maps. Retrieved10 March 2013.
Neighbouring towns and cities
Places adjacent to Igli, Algeria
Capital:Béchar
Béchar District
Abadla District
Béni Abbès District
Béni Ounif District
El Ouata District
Igli District
Kénadsa District
Kerzaz District
Lahmar District
Ouled Khodeïr District
Tabelbala District
Taghit District
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