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Ictonychinae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subfamily of carnivores

Ictonychinae
Greater grison (Galictis vittata)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Mustelidae
Subfamily:Ictonychinae
Pocock, 1921[1]
Genera
Synonyms
  • GalictinaeReig, 1956
  • GrisoninaePocock, 1921
  • ZorillinaeGill, 1872

Ictonychinae is asubfamily of the mammalfamilyMustelidae found mainly in theNeotropics (three species) andAfrica (three species), with one Eurasian member. It includes thegrisons,Patagonian weasel,striped polecats,African striped weasel, andmarbled polecat.[2][3] These genera were formerly included within aparaphyletic definition of the mustelid subfamilyMustelinae.[4]

Most members have a mask-like bar or larger dark marking across their faces; the African representatives of the group are striped. A defense mechanism common to the group is use of achemical spray similar to (but not necessarily as strong as) that ofskunks.

Species

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Subfamily Ictonychinae

TribeImageGenusLiving species
IctonychiniIctonyxKaup, 1835
PoecilogaleThomas, 1883
VormelaBlasius, 1884
LyncodontiniLyncodonGervais, 1845
GalictisBell, 1826

Fossil genera

[edit]

References

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  1. ^Pocock, R.I. (1921)."On the External Characters and Classification of the Mustelidae".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.91 (4):803–837.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1921.tb03292.x.
  2. ^Nascimento, F. O. do (2014)."On the correct name for some subfamilies of Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)".Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia.54 (21):307–313.doi:10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.21.
  3. ^Law, C. J.; Slater, G. J.; Mehta, R. S. (2018-01-01)."Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods".Systematic Biology.67 (1):127–144.doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047.PMID 28472434.
  4. ^Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, et al. (2008)."Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation".BMC Biol.6:4–5.doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10.PMC 2276185.PMID 18275614.

External links

[edit]
Wikispecies has information related toIctonychinae.
ExtantCarnivora species
Prionodon(Asiatic linsangs)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinaesensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
Caracal
lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
Puma
Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus
Viverrinaesensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Poiana
(African linsangs)
Genetta
(genets)
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidaesensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
(Malagasy civets)
Eupleres(falanoucs)
Galidiinae
(vontsira)
Galidictis
Salanoia
Suricata
Mungos
Helogale
Crossarchus
(kusimanses)
Urva
(Asian mongooses)
Bdeogale
Herpestes
(slender mongooses)
Urocyon
Nyctereutes
(raccoon dogs)
Vulpes
(truefoxes)
Speothos
Lycalopex
(South American foxes)
Lupulella
Lycaon
Canis
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia(seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Odobenidae
Callorhinus
(northernfur seals)
Otariinae
(sea lions)
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
(southernfur seals)
Phoca
Pusa
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Ailuridae
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
(mountain coatis)
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mellivora
Arctonyx
(hog badgers)
Meles
(Eurasian badgers)
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Neogale
(New World weasels)
subgenusMustela
(paraphyletic)
subgenusLutreola
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPutorius
Ictonychinae


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