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Ice-T

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American rapper and actor (born 1958)
This article is about the rapper. For the train, seeICE T. For other uses, seeIcet.

Ice-T
Ice-T performing withBody Count in 2019
Born
Tracy Lauren Marrow

(1958-02-16)February 16, 1958 (age 67)
EducationCrenshaw High School
Occupations
  • Rapper
  • actor
  • songwriter
  • producer
  • author
Years active1982–present
Spouse
PartnerDarlene Ortiz (1984–2001)[1]
Children3
Musical career
OriginLos Angeles,California, U.S.
Genres
InstrumentVocals
Labels
Member ofBody Count
Formerly ofUncle Jamm's Army
Websiteicet.com
Musical artist

Tracy Lauren Marrow[2] (born February 16, 1958), known professionally asIce-T (orIce T), is an American rapper and actor. He is active in bothhip hop andheavy metal. Ice-T began his career as an underground rapper in the 1980s and was signed toSire Records in 1987, when he released his debut albumRhyme Pays. The following year, he founded the record label Rhyme $yndicate Records (named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the "Rhyme $yndicate") and released another album,Power (1988), which is Ice-T's only album to be certifiedplatinum by theRIAA.[3] His next three albums,The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech... Just Watch What You Say! (1989),O.G. Original Gangster (1991) andHome Invasion (1993), were also critically acclaimed and commercially successful, and were all certified gold in the US.[3]

Ice-T co-founded the heavy metal bandBody Count in 1990, which he introduced onO.G. Original Gangster, on the track titled "Body Count". The band released itsself-titled debut album in 1992. Ice-T encountered controversy over his track "Cop Killer", the lyrics of which discussed killing police officers. He asked to be released from his contract withWarner Bros. Records, and his follow-up solo album,Home Invasion, was released throughPriority Records. Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s andone in the 2000s before focusing on both his acting career and Body Count, who have released eight studio albums to date, the latest being 2024'sMerciless.

As an actor, Ice-T played small parts in the filmsBreakin' (1984) and its sequels,Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo andRappin' (1984 and 1985 respectively), before his major role debut, starring as police detective Scotty Appleton inNew Jack City (1991). He received top billing for his role inSurviving the Game (1994) and continued to appear in small roles in TV series and other films throughout the 1990s. Since 2000, he has portrayedNYPD detective/sergeantOdafin Tutuola on theNBC police dramaLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit, making him the longest-running male series actor in American TV history, according toDeadline.[4] A reality television show titledIce Loves Coco ran for three seasons (2011–2013) onE!, featuring the home life of Ice-T and his wifeCoco Austin. In 2018, he began hosting the true crime documentaryIn Ice Cold Blood on theOxygen cable channel, which ran for three seasons.

Early life

[edit]

Tracy Lauren Marrow, the son of Solomon and Alice Marrow,[5][6] was born inNewark, New Jersey[7] on February 16, 1958. Solomon's family was originally from Virginia and Philadelphia, and Alice's family was originally from Louisiana. Both of his parents wereAfrican American. Ice-T states that his father was a "dark-skinned brother" while his mother was a "fair-skinned" black woman that looked likeDorothy Dandridge orLena Horne.[8][5] For decades, Solomon worked as aconveyor belt mechanic at theRapistan Conveyor Company. When Marrow was a child, his family moved to upscaleSummit, New Jersey.[5] The first time race played a major part in Marrow's life was at the age of seven, when he became aware of the racism leveled by his white friends towards black children. Marrow surmised that he escaped similar treatment because they thought that he was white due to his lighter skin.[9][5] Relaying this incident to his mother, she told him, "Honey, people are stupid"; her advice and this incident taught Marrow to control the way the negativity of others affected him.[5]

His mother died of a heart attack when he was in third grade. Solomon raised Marrow as a single father for four years, with help from a housekeeper.[5] Marrow's first experience with illicit activity occurred after a bicycle that his father bought him for Christmas was stolen. After Marrow told his father, Solomon shrugged, "Well, then, you ain't got no bike".[5] Marrow stole parts from bicycles and assembled "three or four weird-looking, brightly-painted bikes" from the parts; his father either did not notice or never acknowledged this.[5] When Marrow was 13 years old, Solomon also died of a heart attack.[5][10]

Following his father's death, the orphaned Marrow briefly lived with a nearby aunt, then was sent to live with his other aunt and her husband inView Park-Windsor Hills, an upper middle-class Black neighborhood inSouth Los Angeles.[11] While his cousin Earl was preparing to leave for college, Marrow shared a bedroom with him. Earl was a fan of rock music and listened only to the local rock radio stations; sharing a room with him sparked Marrow's interest inheavy metal music.[12]

External videos
video iconIce-T - Wikipedia: Fact or Fiction? (Part 1),Loudwire[13]
video iconIce-T - Wikipedia: Fact or Fiction? (Part 2),Loudwire[14]

High school, early criminal activity, military service

[edit]

Marrow moved to theCrenshaw District of Los Angeles when he was in the eighth grade. He attended Palms Junior High, which was predominantly made up of white students, and included black students who traveled by bus fromSouth Central to attend.[11] He then attendedCrenshaw High School, which was almost entirely made up of black students.[11][15]

Marrow stood out from most of his friends because he did not drink alcohol, smoke tobacco, or use drugs.[16] During Marrow's time in high school, gangs became more prevalent in the Los Angeles school system. Students who belonged to theCrips andBloods gangs attended Crenshaw, and fought in the school's hallways.[11] Marrow, while never an actual gang member, was affiliated with the former.[11] Marrow began reading the novels ofIceberg Slim, which he memorized and recited to his friends, who enjoyed hearing the excerpts and told him, "Yo, kick some more of that by Ice, T",[16] giving Marrow his nickname. Marrow and other Crips wrote and performed "Crip Rhymes".[17]

His music career started with the band of the singing group The Precious Few of Crenshaw High School. Marrow and his group opened the show, dancing to a live band. The singers were Thomas Barnes, Ronald Robinson and Lapekas Mayfield.

In 1975, at the age of seventeen, Marrow began receivingSocial Security benefits resulting from the death of his father and used the money to rent an apartment for $90 a month.[16] He soldcannabis and stole car stereos to earn extra cash, but he was not making enough to support his pregnant girlfriend. After his daughter was born, Marrow enlisted in the United States Army in October 1977. Following basic training, Marrow was assigned to the25th Infantry Division.[16][18] During his time in the army Marrow was involved with a group of soldiers charged with the theft of a rug.[16] While awaiting trial, he received a $2,500 bonus check and went absent without leave (AWOL), returning a month later, after the rug had been returned. Marrow received anon-judicial punishment as a consequence of hisdereliction of duty.[16]

During his spell in the Army, Marrow became interested inhip hop music. He heardThe Sugarhill Gang's newly released single "Rapper's Delight" (1979), which inspired him to perform his own raps over the instrumentals of this and other early hip-hop records. The music, however, did not fit his lyrics or form of delivery.[17]

When he was stationed in Hawaii (where prostitution was not a heavily prosecuted crime) as a squad leader atSchofield Barracks, Marrow met apimp named Mac.[16] Mac admired that Marrow could quoteIceberg Slim, and he taught Marrow how to be a pimp himself.[16] Marrow was also able to purchase stereo equipment cheaply in Hawaii, including twoTechnics turntables, a mixer, and large speakers. Once equipped, he then began to learnturntablism and rapping.[17]

Marrow learned from his commanding officer that he could receive an earlyhonorable discharge because he was a single father. Taking advantage of this, Marrow was discharged as a Private First Class (PFC - E3) in December 1979 after serving for two years and two months.[16][18]

During an episode ofThe Adam Carolla Podcast that aired on June 6, 2012, Marrow claimed that after being discharged from the Army, he began a career as a bank robber. Marrow claimed he and some associates began conducting take-over bank robberies "like [in the film]Heat". Marrow then elaborated, explaining, "Only punks go for the drawer, we gotta go for the safe." Marrow also stated he was glad the United States justice system hasstatutes of limitations, which had likely expired when Marrow admitted to his involvement in multipleClass 1 Felonies in the early-to-mid 1980s.[19]

In July 2010, Marrow was mistakenly arrested. A month later when Marrow attended court, the charges were dropped and the prosecution stated "there had been a clerical error when the rapper was arrested". Marrow gave some advice to young people who think going to jail is a mark of integrity, saying, "Street credibility has nothing to do with going to jail, it has everything to do with staying out."[20]

Career

[edit]

Music

[edit]

Early career (1980–1981)

[edit]

After leaving the Army, Marrow wanted to stay away from gang life and violence and instead make a name for himself as a DJ.[17] As a tribute to Iceberg Slim, Marrow adopted the stage name Ice-T. While performing as a DJ at parties, he received more attention for his rapping, which led Ice-T to pursue a career as a rapper.[17] However, he soon returned to a life of crime and robbed jewelry stores with his high school friends. Ice-T's raps later described how he and his friends pretended to be customers to gain access before smashing the display glass with small sledgehammers.[17][21]

Ice-T's friends Al P. andSean E. Sean went to prison. Al P. was caught in 1982 and sent to prison for robbing a high-end jewelry store inLaguna Niguel for $2.5 million in jewelry. Sean was arrested for possession of not only cannabis, which Sean sold, but also material stolen by Ice-T. Sean took the blame and served two years in prison. Ice-T stated that he owed a debt of gratitude to Sean because his prison time allowed him to pursue a career as a rapper.[22] Concurrently, he wound up in a car accident and was hospitalized as aJohn Doe because he did not carry any form of identification due to his criminal activities.[23] After being discharged from the hospital, he decided to abandon the criminal lifestyle and pursue a professional career rapping.[23] Two weeks after being released from the hospital, he won an open mic competition judged byKurtis Blow at the Carolina West nightclub.[24] According to Michael Khalfani known as Disco Daddy, Ice-T won the first week of the competition under the name of DJ Tracy, but got beaten by Disco Daddy the second week, which led to the name change of Ice-T (Khalfani got signed to Rappers Rapp Records).

Professional career (1982–present)

[edit]
Ice-T released a string of Electro records, including the 1984 single "Reckless" (pictured), before recording gangsta rap music

In 1982, Ice-T met producer Willie Strong from Saturn Records. In 1983, Strong recorded Ice-T's first single, "Cold Wind Madness", also known as "The Coldest Rap", anelectro hip-hop record that became anunderground success, becoming popular even though radio stations did not play it due to the song's explicit lyrics about taking a woman to the Snooty Fox motel in Los Angeles.[22] That same year, Ice-T released "Body Rock", another electro hip-hop single that found popularity in clubs. In 1984, Ice-T was a featured rapper on "Reckless", a single by DJChris "The Glove" Taylor and (co-producer) David Storrs that gained widespread popularity as a featured track via the motion pictureBreakin' and its soundtrack album. This song was almost immediately followed up with a sequel entitled "Reckless Rivalry (Combat)", which was featured in theBreakin' sequel,Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo, however, it was never featured on the soundtrack album and was only released as a single on Taxidermi Records. In 1985, he appeared in the filmRappin' by performing two verses of his trackKillers, which was his first political rap. Ice later recorded the songs "Ya Don't Quit" and "Dog'n the Wax (Ya Don't Quit-Part II)" with Unknown DJ, who provided aRun–D.M.C.-like sound for the songs.[24]

Ice-T received further inspiration as an artist fromSchoolly D'sgangsta rap single "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?", which he heard in a club. Ice-T enjoyed the single's sound and delivery, as well as its vague references to gang life, although the real life gang, Park Side Killers, was not named in the song.[24]

Ice-T decided to adopt Schoolly D's style, and wrote the lyrics to his first gangsta rap song, "6 in the Mornin'", in his Hollywood apartment, and created a minimal beat with aRoland TR-808. He compared the sound of the song, which was recorded as aB-side on the single "Dog'n The Wax", to that of theBeastie Boys.[24] The A-side caused some controversy for the lyrics, which were unusually violent by the standards of hip hop at the time.[25] The B-side was more successful and was later released as an extended rap on his first album. He intentionally did not represent any particular gang, and wore a mixture of red and blue clothing and shoes to avoid antagonizing gang-affiliated listeners, who debated his true affiliation.[24]

In support ofPower, Ice-T co-headlinedPublic Enemy's 1988 "Bring the Noise" concert tour, which was supported by then up-and-coming actsEazy-E andEPMD.

Ice-T finally landed a deal with a major labelSire Records. When label founder and presidentSeymour Stein heard his demo, he said Ice-T sounded likeBob Dylan.[26] Shortly after, he released his debut albumRhyme Pays in 1987 supported byDJ Evil E,DJ Aladdin and producerAfrika Islam, who helped create the mainly party-oriented sound. The record wound up being certified gold by theRecording Industry Association of America. That same year, he recordedthe title theme song forDennis Hopper'sColors, a film about inner-city gang life in Los Angeles. His next albumPower was released in 1988, under his own label Rhyme Syndicate, and it was a more assured and impressive record, earning him strong reviews and his second gold record. Released in 1989,The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech... Just Watch What You Say! established his popularity by matching excellent abrasive music with narrative and commentative lyrics.[2] In the same year, he appeared onHugh Harris' single "Alice".[27]

In 1991, he released his albumO.G. Original Gangster. OnOG, he introduced his heavy metal bandBody Count in a track of the same name. Ice-T toured with Body Count on the first annualLollapalooza concert tour in 1991, gaining him appeal among middle-class teenagers and fans of alternative music genres. The albumBody Count was released in March 1992.[2] For his appearance on the heavily collaborative track "Back on the Block", a composition by jazz musicianQuincy Jones that "attempt[ed] to bring together black musical styles from jazz to soul to funk to rap", Ice-T won aGrammy Award for the Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group, an award shared by others who worked on the track including Jones and fellow jazz musicianRay Charles.[28]

Controversy later surrounded Body Count over its song "Cop Killer". The rock song was intended to speak from the viewpoint of a criminal getting revenge on racist, brutal cops. Ice-T's rock song infuriated government officials, theNational Rifle Association of America, and various police advocacy groups.[2][29] Consequently, Time Warner Music refused to release Ice-T's upcoming albumHome Invasion because of the controversy surrounding "Cop Killer". Ice-T suggested that the furor over the song was an overreaction, telling journalistChuck Philips "...they've done movies about nurse killers and teacher killers and student killers.Arnold Schwarzenegger blew away dozens of cops as theTerminator. But I don't hear anybody complaining about that". In the same interview, Ice-T suggested to Philips that the misunderstanding ofCop Killer, the misclassification of it as a rap song (not a rock song), and the attempts to censor it had racial overtones: "TheSupreme Court says it's OK for a white man toburn a cross in public. But nobody wants a black man to write a record about a cop killer".[29]

Ice-T split amicably with Sire/Warner Bros. Records after a dispute over the artwork of the albumHome Invasion. He then reactivated Rhyme Syndicate and formed a deal withPriority Records for distribution. Priority releasedHome Invasion in the spring of 1993.[30] The album peaked at No. 9 onBillboard magazine'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at No. 14 on theBillboard 200,[31] spawning several singles including "Gotta Lotta Love", "I Ain't New Ta This" and "99 Problems" – which would later inspireJay-Z to recorda version with new lyrics in 2003. In 2003 he released the single "Beat of Life" withSandra Nasić,Trigga tha Gambler andDJ Tomekk and placed in the German charts.[32][33]

Ice-T had also collaborated with certain other heavy metal bands during this time period. For the filmJudgment Night, he did a duet withSlayer on the track "Disorder".[34] In 1995, Ice-T made a guest performance onForbidden byBlack Sabbath.[6] Another album of his,VI – Return of the Real, was released in 1996, followed byThe Seventh Deadly Sin in 1999.[35]

His first rap album since 1999,Gangsta Rap, was released on October 31, 2006. The album's cover, which "shows [Ice-T] lying on his back in bed with his ravishing wife's ample posterior in full view and one of her legs coyly draped over his private parts", was considered to be too suggestive for most retailers, many of which were reluctant to stock the album. Some reviews of the album were unenthusiastic, as many had hoped for a return to the political raps of Ice-T's most successful albums.

Ice-T performing with Body Count in 2006

Ice-T appears in the filmGift. One of the last scenes includes Ice-T and Body Count playing withJane's Addiction in a version of theSly and the Family Stone song "Don't Call Me Nigger, Whitey".

Besides fronting his own band and rap projects, Ice-T has also collaborated with otherhard rock and metal bands, such asIcepick,Motörhead,Slayer,Megadeth,Pro-Pain, andSix Feet Under. He has also covered songs byhardcore punk bands such asthe Exploited,Jello Biafra, andBlack Flag. Ice-T made an appearance atInsane Clown Posse'sGathering of the Juggalos (2008 edition).[36] Ice-T was also a judge for the 7th annualIndependent Music Awards to support independent artists.[37] His 2012 filmSomething from Nothing: The Art of Rap features a who's who of underground and mainstream rappers.[38]

In November 2011, Ice-T announced via Twitter that he was in the process of collecting beats for his next LP which was expected sometime during 2012, but as of October 2014[update], the album has not been released. A new Body Count album,Bloodlust, was released in 2017.[39] After the release of the album, responding to an interview question asking if he's "done with rap", he answered "I don't know" and noted that he's "really leaning more towardEDM right now".[40] Body Count received their second Grammy nomination and later won the award at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards in 2021 for "Best Metal Performance" with their song "Bum-Rush" from the albumCarnivore.[41]

In July 2019, Ice-T released his first solo hip hop track in 10 years, titled "Feds in My Rearview". The track is the first in a trilogy, with the second track, "Too Old for the Dumb Shit", described as a prequel to "Feds in My Rearview", and released in September 2019.[42] Ice-T was also featured on the 2020 hip hop posse cut "The Slayers Club" alongsideR.A. the Rugged Man,Brand Nubian and others.

Ice-T performed at New Year's Eve Toast & Roast 2021,Fox broadcast.[43][44]

Acting

[edit]

Television and film

[edit]

Ice-T was prominently featured as both a rapper and a breakdancer inBreakin' 'n' Enterin' (1983), a documentary about the earlyWest Coast hip hop scene.

Ice-T's first film appearances were in the motion pictures,Breakin' (1984), and its sequel,Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo (1984). These films were released before Ice-T released his first LP, although he appears on the soundtrack toBreakin'. He has since stated he considers the films and his own performance in them to be "wack".[45]

In 1991, he embarked on a serious acting career, portraying police detective Scotty Appleton inMario Van Peebles' action thrillerNew Jack City, gang leader Odessa (alongsideDenzel Washington andJohn Lithgow) inRicochet (1991), gang leader King James inTrespass (1992), followed by a notable lead role performance inSurviving the Game (1994), in addition to many supporting roles, such as J-Bone inJohnny Mnemonic (1995), and the marsupial mutant T-Saint inTank Girl (1995). He was also interviewed in the Brent Owens documentaryPimps Up, Ho's Down,[46] in which he claims to have had an extensive pimping background before getting into rap. He is quoted as saying "once you max something out, it ain't no fun no more. I couldn't really get no farther." He goes on to explain his pimping experience gave him the ability to get into new businesses. "I can't act, I really can't act, I ain't no rapper, it's all game. I'm just working these niggas." Later he raps at thePlayers Ball.

In 1993, Ice-T, along with other rappers and the threeYo! MTV Raps hostsEd Lover,Doctor Dré, andFab 5 Freddy starred in the comedyWho's the Man?, directed byTed Demme. In the film, he is a drug dealer who gets really frustrated when someone calls him by his real name, "Chauncey", rather than his street name, "Nighttrain".

Ice-T withChristopher Meloni shootingLaw & Order: SVU onBroome Street in SoHo, New York City, 2008

In 1995, Ice-T had a recurring role as vengeful drug dealer Danny Cort on the television seriesNew York Undercover, co-created byDick Wolf. His work on the series earned him the 1996NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. In 1997, he co-created the short-lived seriesPlayers, produced by Wolf. This was followed by a role as pimp Seymour "Kingston" Stockton inExiled: A Law & Order Movie (1998). These collaborations led Wolf to add Ice-T to the cast ofLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit. Since 2000, he has portrayedOdafin "Fin" Tutuola, a former undercover narcotics officer transferred to the Special Victims Unit. In 2002, the NAACP awarded Ice-T with a second Image Award, again for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, for his work onLaw & Order: SVU.

Around 1995,[47] Ice-T co-presented a UK-produced magazine television series on black culture,Baadasss TV.[48]

In 1997, Ice-T had apay-per-view special titledIce-T's Extreme Babes which appeared on Action PPV, formerly owned byBET Networks.[49][50]

In 1999, Ice-T starred in theHBO filmStealth Fighter as aUnited States Naval Aviator who fakes his own death, steals anF-117stealth fighter, and threatens to destroy United Statesmilitary bases. He also acted in the filmSonic Impact, released the same year.

Ice-T made an appearance on the comedy television seriesChappelle's Show as himself presenting the award for "Player Hater of the Year" at the "Player-Haters Ball", a parody of his own appearance at the Players Ball. He was dubbed the "Original Player Hater".

Beyond Tough, a 2002 documentary series, aired onDiscovery Channel about the world's most dangerous and intense professions, such as alligator wrestlers and Indy 500 pit crews, was hosted by Ice-T.[51]

In 2007, Ice-T appeared as a celebrity guest star on the MTV sketch comedy showShort Circuitz. Also in late 2007, he appeared in the short-music filmHands of Hatred, which can be found online.

Ice-T at the 2009Tribeca Film Festival for the premiere ofBurning Down the House

Ice-T was interviewed for theCannibal Corpse retrospective documentaryCenturies of Torment, as well as appearing inChris Rock's 2009 documentaryGood Hair, in which he reminisced about going to school in hair curlers.[52]

A 2016 advertisement forGEICO features Ice-T behind a lemonade stand run by children. When people ask if it is Ice-T, the actor yells back, "No, it's lemonade!"[53]

In 2020, Ice-T competed onThe Masked Singer spin-offThe Masked Dancer where he portrayed "Disco Ball" and was the first to be eliminated.

Voice acting

[edit]

Ice-T's voice acting roles include Madd Dogg in the video gameGrand Theft Auto: San Andreas, as well as Agent Cain inSanity: Aiken's Artifact. He also appears as himself inDef Jam: Fight for NY andUFC: Tapout fighting video games. He also voiced the character Aaron Griffin in the video gameGears of War 3.[54] Marrow also made an appearance in the 2019 video gameBorderlands 3, in which he voices the character of BALEX.[55] On August 22, 2023, it was revealed atGamescom 2023 that he would be voicing the contractor, Mac inPayday 3.[56]

Other ventures

[edit]

Podcasting

[edit]

On December 27, 2013, Ice-T announced that he was entering podcasting in a deal with the Paragon Collective. Ice-T co-hosts theIce-T: Final Level podcast[57] with his longtime friend, Mick Benzo (known as Zulu Beatz on Sirius XM). They discuss relevant issues, films, video games, and do a behind the scenes ofLaw & Order: SVU segment with featured guests from the entertainment world. The show will release new episodes bi-weekly. Guests have includedJim Norton.[58] Ice-T released his first episode on January 7 to many accolades.[59]

Reality television

[edit]

On October 20, 2006,Ice-T's Rap School aired and was a reality television show on VH1. It was a spin-off of the British reality showGene Simmons'Rock School, which also aired on VH1. InRap School, rapper/actor Ice-T teaches eight teens fromYork Preparatory School in New York called the "York Prep Crew" ("Y.P. Crew" for short). Each week, Ice-T gives them assignments and they compete for an imitation gold chain with a microphone on it. On the season finale on November 17, 2006, the group performed as an opening act forPublic Enemy.

On June 12, 2011,E! reality showIce Loves Coco debuted. The show is mostly about his relationship with his wife,Nicole "Coco" Austin.[60][61]

In popular media

[edit]
  • In theRick and Morty episode "Get Schwifty", the character "Ice-T", voiced by show creatorDan Harmon, is portrayed as secretly being alien royalty exiled to Earth,[62] whose natural shape is a letter T made of water.[63] Ice-T reacted on Twitter by saying "This happens with cartoonists after lots of drugs…. Fn Crazy!!".[64] Despite this, he would later voice the character Magma-Q, the fictional father of Ice-T, in the season 7Rick and Morty episode "Rise of the Numbericons".[65]
  • Stand-up comedianJohn Mulaney dedicates a long segment on his comedy specialNew in Town to the humorousexpositional nature of Ice-T's role onSpecial Victims Unit, saying that his function on the show is to be perpetually amazed by bad things, despite being in a sex crimes unit.[66]

Style and influence

[edit]
Ice-T atWith Full Force 2018

Ice-T cites writerIceberg Slim and rapperSchoolly D as influences, with Iceberg Slim's novels guiding his skills as a lyricist.[17][24] His favorite heavy rock acts areEdgar Winter,Led Zeppelin andBlack Sabbath.[12] His hip hop albums helped shapegangsta rap, with music journalists tracing works of artists such asTupac Shakur,Notorious B.I.G.,Eminem andN.W.A to "6 in the Mornin'".[24]

A love of rock led Ice to use guitar in his albums, to provide his songs with edge and power, and to make his raps harder. He drew on the fusion of rock and hip hop byRick Rubin-produced acts such asBeastie Boys,Run-DMC, andLL Cool J, who featured rock samples in their songs.[12]

Body Count – whose 1992debut album Ice described as a "rock album with a rap mentality"[67] – is described as paving the way for the success ofrap rock fusions by acts likeKid Rock andLimp Bizkit.[12][67] However, Ice-T states that the band's style does not fuse the two genres, and that Body Count is solely a rock band.[12]

InHip Hop Connection, Ice listed his favorite rap albums:[68]

  1. Beastie Boys,Licensed to Ill
  2. Eric B. & Rakim,Paid in Full
  3. N.W.A,Straight Outta Compton
  4. Wu-Tang Clan,Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)
  5. The Notorious B.I.G.,Ready to Die
  6. Dr. Dre,The Chronic
  7. Boogie Down Productions,Criminal Minded
  8. Ultramagnetic MCs,Critical Beatdown
  9. Public Enemy,It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back
  10. Run-DMC,Run-DMC

Personal life

[edit]
Ice-T with his wife Coco Austin

On March 20, 1976, Marrow's high school girlfriend Adrienne gave birth to their daughter LeTesha Marrow, and they continued attending high school while raising her.[16] While filmingBreakin' in 1984, he met his second girlfriend Darlene Ortiz, who was at the club where the film was shot. They began a relationship and Ortiz was featured on the covers ofRhyme Pays andPower.[24] Ice-T and Ortiz had a son, Ice Tracy Marrow Jr., on November 23, 1991;[24] Ice Marrow, aka "Little Ice", became a backing vocalist with Body Count in time for the recording of their albumCarnivore.

Ice-T married swimsuit modelNicole "Coco" Austin[61] in January 2002.[69] In celebration of their impending ninth wedding anniversary, the couple renewed their wedding vows on June 4, 2011.[60] As of 2006, they owned a penthouse apartment inNorth Bergen, New Jersey.[70] In 2012, they were building a five-bedroom house inEdgewater, New Jersey, that was expected to be completed by the end of the year.[71] In 2015, the couple had their first child together, a daughter.[72][73]

Ice-T has stated on numerous occasions that he is ateetotaler, and lives astraight edge lifestyle.[74][75] He is a long time practitioner of BrazilianJiu-Jitsu andboxing, and is a big fan of theUFC.[76][77]

Activism

[edit]

During the popularity ofPublic Enemy, Ice-T was closely associated with the band and his recordings of the time showed a similar political viewpoint. He was referred to as "The Soldier of the Highest Degree" in the booklet forFear of a Black Planet and mentioned on the track "Reggie Jax". Ice-T's trackThis One's For Me included a defense of Professor Griff after theantisemitism controversy and attacked other rappers for not speaking out in his defense. At the Hollywood Walk of Fame ceremony for Ice-T, Chuck D appeared on stage alongside his longtime friend.[78]

Ice-T also collaborated with fellow vocalist and anti-censorship campaignerJello Biafra on his albumThe Iceberg/Freedom of Speech... Just Watch What You Say!. He and Biafra appeared onThe Oprah Winfrey Show in 1990 to debateTipper Gore on censorship in music. After the controversy of the Body Count songCop Killer, Ice-T became an icon for free-speech campaigners, which led to a doubling in album sales.[79] The song was condemned by bothGeorge H. W. Bush andDan Quayle during the1992 United States presidential election.[80] When he decided to withdraw the song from his album, he replaced it with a metal version of his rapFreedom of Speech. A 2004Guardian article wrote, "He's toured universities lecturing on first amendment rights and civil liberties and is vocal about the billions wasted on the Iraq war. He insists, however, he'd never get involved in politics."[81]

The last track ofOG Original Gangster condemned both theGulf War andmass incarceration. In 2017, Ice-T signed a petition to Congress for criminal-justice reform.[82]

His 1994 book,The Ice Opinion, was largely focused on his view on politics. Writing in the aftermath of the1992 Los Angeles riots, he was one of the only rappers who criticized the targeting of Koreans by some Black rioters.[83]

On June 5, 2008, Ice-T joked that he would be voting forJohn McCain in the2008 American elections, speculating that his past affiliation with Body Count could hurtBarack Obama's chances if he endorsed him, so he would choose instead to ruin McCain's campaign by saying he supported him.[84][85] In 2015, Ice-T said that he admired Obama "just for the simple fact he took the shot and went all the way to be president" and included Obama in the list of people who he would like to have for a dream dinner party.[86]

On September 22, 2022, Ice-T narrated an advertisement for theFoundation for Individual Rights and Expression.[87]

Personal disputes

[edit]

LL Cool J

[edit]

Ice-T had a feud withLL Cool J in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Apparently, this was instigated by LL's claim to be "the baddest rapper in the history of rap itself".[88] Ice-T recorded disses against LL on his 1988 albumPower. On the album was the track, "I'm Your Pusher", in which a rap music addict declines to buy an LL Cool J record. In the bookCheck the Technique: Liner Notes for Hip-Hop Junkies, Ice-T said that the song "Girls L.G.B.N.A.F." was also intended as a diss to LL Cool J, by making a crude song to contrast with the love songs that LL was making at the time.[89]

On LL's response, "To da Break of Dawn" in 1990, he dissedKool Moe Dee (whose feud with LL was far more publicized) as well asMC Hammer. He then devoted the third verse of the song to dissing Ice-T, mocking his rap ability ("take your rhymes around the corner to rap rehab"), his background ("before you rapped, you was a downtown car thief"), and his style ("a brother with a perm deserves to get burned"). He also suggested that the success ofPower was due to the appearance of Ice-T's girlfriend Darlene on the album cover. Ice-T appeared to have ignored the insults and he had also defended LL Cool J after his arrest in the song "Freedom of Speech".

In August 2012, Ice-T said that the rivalry was "never serious" and that he needed a nemesis to create "an exciting dispute".[90]

Soulja Boy

[edit]

In June 2008, on DJ Cisco'sUrban Legend mixtape, Ice-T criticizedSoulja Boy (whose name is DeAndre Way) for "killing hip hop" and called his song "Crank That" "garbage" compared to the works of other hip-hop artists such asRakim,Das EFX,Big Daddy Kane andIce Cube. One of the comments exchanged was Ice-T telling Way to "eat a dick".[91] The two then traded numerous videos back and forth over the Internet. These videos included a cartoon and video of Ice-T dancing on Way's behalf and an apology, but reiteration of his feelings that Way's music "sucks", on Ice-T's behalf.[92] MusicianKanye West defended Way saying, "He came from the 'hood, made his own beats, made up a new saying, new sound and a new dance with one song".[93]

Discography

[edit]
Main article:Ice-T discography
Studio albums
with Body Count
Collaboration albums
  • Breaking and Enteringwith The Radio Crew (1983)
  • Rhyme Syndicate Comin' Throughwith Rhyme $yndicate (1988)
  • Pimp to EatwithAnalog Brothers (2000)
  • Repossessionwith SMG (2004)
  • Urban Legendswith Black Ice (2008)
  • Uncutwith Afrika Islam (2021)

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1984Breakin'Rap Talker
Breakin' 2: Electric BoogalooRadiotron Rapper
1985Rappin'Himself
1991New Jack CityScotty Appleton
RicochetOdessa
1992TrespassKing James
Why Colors?HimselfShort
1993CB4Himself
Who's the Man?Chauncey "Nighttrain" Jackson
GiftHimselfVideo
1994Surviving the GameJack Mason
1995Tank GirlT-Saint
Johnny MnemonicJ-Bone
1996FrankenpenisHimselfVideo
1997Below UtopiaJim
Mean GunsVincent Moon
The DeliPhil The Meat Man
1998Crazy SixRaul
Exiled: A Law & Order MovieSeymour "Kingston" StocktonTV movie
Judgment DayMatthew ReeseVideo
1999Jacob Two Two Meets the Hooded FangThe Judge
Urban MenaceNarratorVideo
Stealth FighterOwen Turner
Final VoyageJosef
Sonic ImpactAgent Taja
The DisciplesThe SenseiTV movie
CorruptCorrupt
Frezno SmoothDJ Superfly
2000The Wrecking CrewMenace
Leprechaun in the HoodMack DaddyVideo
Luck of the DrawMacneilly
The AlternateAgent Williams
Point DoomRingman
20013000 Miles to GracelandHamilton
Deadly RhapsodyWilson
TaraGradyVideo
'R XmasThe Kidnapper
KeptJack Mosler
Air RageMatt MarshallVideo
GuardianMax
AblazeAlbert Denning
TickerTerrorist Commander
Out KoldGoldie
GanglandOfficer Dunn
The HeistC-Note
2002StrandedJeffriesVideo
On the EdgeSlim Jim
2003Crime PartnersKing Fischer
2004LexieRasheedVideo
Up in HarlemHimself
2005TracksOfficer Brian Clark
2006Copy ThatHimselfShort
2007BelzerVizionHimselfShort
Apartment 309Detective ShearodShort
2009Tommy and the Cool MuleJackie A (voice)Video
The Magic 7Dr. Scratch (voice)TV movie
2010The Other GuysNarrator (voice)
2013Santorini BlueDr. Lewis
Once Upon a Time in BrooklynTyler Moss
2014Crossed the LineMiguel
2015What NowHimself
The GhettoVictor
2016How We MetNarrator
2017BloodrunnersChesterfield
2019Clinton RoadR.J.
UglyDollsPeggy (voice)[94]
2020Equal StandardCroft[95]
2025Zombie Plane

Television

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1983FameEnforcerEpisode: "Break Dance"
1988MusiCaliforniaHimselfEpisode: "L.A. Country"
1990It's Showtime at the ApolloHimselfEpisode: "Episode 3.24"
1991Soul TrainHimselfEpisode: "Run D.M.C./Ice-T/Oleta Adams"
Sex in the '90sHimselfEpisode: "More Sex in the 90's"
1994Without WallsHimself/HostEpisode: "Kiss My Baad Assss Ice-T's Guide to Blaxploitation"
1994–96Baadasss TVHimself/Co-HostRecurring Co-Host
1995The History of Rock 'n' RollHimselfEpisode: "Up from the Underground"
New York UndercoverDanny Up/Danny CortRecurring Cast: Season 1, Guest: Season 2
1996Saturday Night SpecialHimself/HostEpisode: "Episode 1.4"
MADtvHimself/HostEpisode: "Episode 2.2"
Swift JusticeEarl BorgeseEpisode: "Takin' Back the Street"
1997Space Ghost Coast to CoastHimselfEpisode: "Needledrop"
L.A. HeatCageEpisode: "Rap Sheet"
DuckmanHimself/Taanzi (voice)Episode: "A Star Is Abhorred" & "Ebony, Baby"
1997–98PlayersIsaac "Ice" GregoryMain Cast
1998Welcome to ParadoxRevellEpisode: "The Winner"
1999Batman BeyondRamrod (voice)Episode: "Splicers"[94]
V.I.PThe Prophet2 episodes
Sin City SpectacularHimselfEpisode: "Episode 1.21"
2000I Love the '70sHimselfEpisode: "I Love 1973"
Behind the MusicHimselfEpisode: "Ice-T"
2000–Law & Order: Special Victims UnitDetective/Sergeant Odafin "Fin" TutuolaMain Cast: Season 2–
2001I Love the '80sHimselfRecurring Guest
Say It Loud! A Celebration of Black Music in AmericaHimselfRecurring Guest
I Love the '90sHimselfRecurring Guest
Weakest LinkHimselfEpisode: "Scene Stealers Edition"
Hollywood SquaresHimselfRecurring Guest
2002Beyond ToughHimself/HostMain Host
2003Chappelle's ShowHimselfEpisode: "Blackzilla & Playa Haters' Ball"
Star SearchHimself/Guest JudgeEpisode: "The One with Guest Judge Ice-T"
2004I Love the '90sHimselfEpisode: "1992"
And You Don't Stop: 30 Years of Hip-HopHimselfEpisode: "Back in the Day"
2005E! True Hollywood StoryHimselfEpisode: "Snoop Dogg"
Law & OrderDetective Odafin "Fin" TutuolaEpisode: "Flaw"
2006The Drug YearsHimselfEpisode: "Just Say No! (1980s-Present)"
Hip Hop HonorsHimself/HostMain Host
Ice-T's Rap SchoolHimself/HostMain Host
2007Comedy Central Roast of Flavor FlavHimself/RoasterEpisode: "Comedy Central Roast of Flavor Flav"
Sesame StreetHimselfEpisode: "Maria the Chicken"
2008The GreatestHimselfEpisode: "100 Greatest Hip Hop Songs"
Celebrity Family FeudHimselfEpisode: "Episode 1.1"
2009The Heyman HustleHimselfEpisode: "Episode 1.15"
TV Land MogulsHimselfEpisode: "The '90s"
Black to the FutureHimselfEpisode: "Hour 4: The 00s"
I Get That a LotHimselfEpisode: "Episode 1.1"
2010All Star Mr & MrsHimselfEpisode: "Episode 3.2"
30 for 30HimselfEpisode: "Straight Outta L.A."
Kathy Griffin: My Life on the D-ListHimselfEpisode: "Kathy With a Z"
2011–13Ice Loves CocoHimselfMain Cast
30 RockDetective Odafin "Fin" TutuolaEpisode: "¡Qué Sorpresa!" & "Hogcock!"[96]
2011Full Throttle SaloonHimselfEpisode: "Episode 2.9"
Celebrity Close CallsHimselfEpisode: "Ice-T/Cheryl Tiegs/Ed Begley Jr/Yancy Butler"
2012E! True Hollywood StoryHimselfEpisode: "Ice-T & Coco"
2013Criss Angel BelieveHimselfEpisode: "Cement Grave"
Chrissy & Mr. JonesHimselfEpisode: "Popping Off"
2014Celebrities UndercoverHimselfEpisode: "Ice-T & Coco"
Celebrity Crime FilesHimself/NarratorMain Narrator
Amp'd UpHimselfEpisode: "Beat Poetry"
2014–16Chicago P.D.Detective Odafin "Fin" TutuolaGuest Cast: Season 1–3
2015Ice & CocoHimself/Co-HostMain Co-Host
Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade NinjaSuperintendent (voice)Episode: "The Fresh Principal of Norrisville High"
2016Love & Hip Hop: New YorkHimselfEpisode: "Love & Hip Hop: New York"
Hip-Hop EvolutionHimselfRecurring Guest: Season 1
YoungerHimselfEpisode: "Secrets & Liza"
Unbreakable Kimmy SchmidtHimselfEpisode: "Kimmy Sees a Sunset!"
2016–17Unsung HollywoodHimselfRecurring Guest
2017Hollywood MediumHimselfEpisode: "Nico Tortorella/Ice-T & Coco Austin/Alan Thicke"
Party LegendsHimselfEpisode: "Sexy Kurt Cobain"
UnsungHimselfEpisode: "Ice-T"
The $100,000 PyramidHimself/Celebrity PlayerEpisode: "Kyle Busch vs. Lara Spencer and Ice-T vs. Peri Gilpin"
2017–18Match GameHimself/Celebrity PanelistGuest Panelist: Season 2-3
2018Rock & Roll Road Trip with Sammy HagarHimselfEpisode: "L.A. Metal"
The Joel McHale Show with Joel McHaleHimselfEpisode: "Michael!"
David Tutera's CelebrationsHimselfEpisode: "Ice-T and Coco Throw A Baby Shower"
Celebrity Family FeudHimselfEpisode: "Episode 5.9"
American Dad!Himself (voice)Episode: "The Census of the Lamb"
2018–21In Ice Cold BloodHimself/HostMain Host
2019Untold Stories of Hip HopHimselfEpisode: "Ice-T, Swizz Beatz & Wyclef"
Deadly Class[97]Ice-T Slot Machine (voice)Episode: "Saudade"
Saturday Night LiveSergeant Odafin "Fin" TutuolaEpisode: "Kit Harington/Sara Bareilles"
2020Yo MamaHimselfEpisode: "I PAID Celebs $3,000 for YO MAMA JOKES"
Martha Knows BestHimselfEpisode: "Martha Claus is Coming to Town"
The Masked DancerHimself/Disco BallEpisode: "Premiere - Everybody Mask Now!"
2021Straight Up Steve AustinHimselfEpisode: "Ice-T"
Hip Hop UncoveredHimselfMain Guest
The MediatorHimself/HostMain Host
Bubble GuppiesGarbage Khan (Voice)Episode "A Load of Litterbugs!"
2021–23Law & Order: Organized CrimeSergeant Odafin "Fin" TutuolaGuest Cast: Season 2–3
2022Origins of Hip HopHimselfEpisode: "Ice-T"
Betraying the BadgeHimself/NarratorMain Narrator
Saturday Night LiveLight Skin Larry TargaryenEpisode: "Dave Chappelle/Black Star"
2023Fight the Power: How Hip-Hop Changed the WorldHimselfMain Guest
Celebrity Game FaceHimself/ContestantEpisode: "Music Icons Edition"
Rewind the '90sHimselfMain Guest
Hip Hop TreasuresHimself/HostMain Host
Rick and MortyMagma "Q" (voice)Episode: "Rise of the Numbericons: The Movie"
BarmageddonHimselfEpisode: "Blake Shelton's Holiday Bartacular ft. Ice T"
2024Countdown: Paul vs. TysonHimselfNarrator[98]

Documentary

[edit]
YearTitle
1983Breakin N Enterin
1990Rap City Rhapsody
Listen Up: The Lives of Quincy Jones
RapMania: The Roots of Rap
1994The Legend of Dolemite
1997Star Wars: The Magic & the Mystery
Rhyme & Reason
1998Pimps Up, Ho's Down
1999Hollywood: Wild in the Streets
2000Straight from the Streets
Hip Hop 2000
2001Porn Star: The Legend of Ron Jeremy
2002Big Pun Still Not a Player
2003Beef
Cwalk: It's a Way of Livin
Tupac: Resurrection
2004Beef II
Prison Ball
2005Fuck
There's a God on the Mic
2008A Family Underground
2009Good Hair
2010GhettoPhysics
Sounds Like a Revolution
2011The (R)evolution of Immortal Technique
Planet Rock: The Story of Hip-Hop and the Crack Generation
Give it up for Greg Giraldo
2012Something from Nothing: The Art of Rap
Iceberg Slim: Portrait of a Pimp
2013Assaulted: Civil Rights Under Fire
2019Public Enemy Number One[99]
2020Biography: The Nine Lives of Ozzy Osbourne
2022Cypress Hill: Insane in the Brain
2023Justa Geta Record Deal : It All Makes Sense Now
Freestyle 101: Hip Hop History
2024Celebrity Boxing: The 16th Minute
It Was All a Dream

Video games

[edit]
YearTitleVoice roleNotes
1993Prime Mover-Amiga
2000Sanity: Aiken's ArtifactAgent Nathaniel Cain
2002UFC: TapoutHimself
2004Def Jam Fight for NYHimselfVoice and likeness[94]
Grand Theft Auto: San AndreasMadd Dogg[94]
2006Scarface: The World Is YoursJohn Johnson
Def Jam Fight for NY: The TakeoverHimself
2011Gears of War 3Aaron GriffinVoice and likeness[94]
2019Borderlands 3Balex[100][94]
2021Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy - The Definitive EditionMadd DoggArchival recordings
Remaster ofGrand Theft Auto: San Andreas only[101]
2023Payday 3MacVoice and likeness[102]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Source:[103]

Grammy Awards

[edit]
See also:Grammy Awards
YearNominated workAwardResult
1991"Back on the Block"Best Rap Performance by a Duo or GroupWon
1992"New Jack Hustler (Nino's Theme)"Best Rap Solo PerformanceNominated
2018"Black Hoodie"Best Metal PerformanceNominated
2021"Bum-Rush"Won

MTV Video Music Awards

[edit]
See also:MTV Video Music Award
YearNominated workAwardResult
1989"Colors"Best Rap VideoNominated
Best Video from a FilmNominated
1991"New Jack Hustler (Nino's Theme)"Best Rap VideoNominated

MTV Movie Awards

[edit]
See also:MTV Movie Awards
YearNominated workAwardResult
1992New Jack CityBest Breakthrough PerformanceNominated

Image Awards

[edit]
See also:NAACP Image Awards
YearNominated workAwardResult
1996New York UndercoverOutstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama SeriesWon
2002Law & Order: Special Victims UnitOutstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama SeriesWon
2004Law & Order: Special Victims UnitOutstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama SeriesNominated
2006Law & Order: Special Victims UnitOutstanding Actor in a Drama SeriesNominated
2012Law & Order: Special Victims UnitOutstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama SeriesNominated

Adult Video News Awards

[edit]
See also:AVN Award
YearNominated workAwardResult
2004"Pimpin' 101"Best Non-Sex Performance - Film or VideoNominated

News & Documentary Emmy Award

[edit]
See also:News & Documentary Emmy Award
YearNominated workAwardResult
2012"Planet Rock: The Story of Hip-Hop and the Crack Generation"Outstanding Arts & Culture ProgrammingNominated

All Def Movie Awards

[edit]
YearNominated workAwardResult
2016Surviving the GameBest Black Survivor in a MovieNominated

Bibliography

[edit]
  • The Ice Opinion: Who Gives a Fuck? (1994), with Heidi Siegmund[104]
  • Ice: A Memoir of Gangster Life and Redemption – from South Central to Hollywood (2011),[105] withDouglas Century
  • Split Decision: Life Stories (2022), with Spike and Douglas Century[106]
  • Death for Hire: The Origin of Tehk City (2023), withArabian Prince[107]

Kings of Vice novel series

  • Kings of Vice (2011),[108] with Mal Radcliff
  • Mirror Image (2013),[109] with Jorge Hinojosa

References

[edit]
Citations
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  67. ^abDellamora 1995, p. 251.
  68. ^Fletcher, Mansel (March 2000). "100 Best Albums Ever".Hip Hop Connection. pp. 21–42.
  69. ^"Nicole Austin".Coco's World. May 30, 2011.Archived from the original on August 20, 2015. RetrievedOctober 12, 2014.[...] born in Tarzana, California and brought up in Palos Verdes, California. [...] In 2001, Coco was introduced to actor/rapper Ice T [...] the couple dated a few months and then was married. NOTE: Archived version specifies: "the couple dated a few months and then was married in January 2002."
  70. ^"Ice-T turns from cop-killing talk to posing nude".Today. New York City:NBC News.Reuters. November 3, 2006. Archived fromthe original on December 2, 2006. RetrievedDecember 2, 2006.
  71. ^David, Mark (October 30, 2012)."Ice-T and Coco To Make a Move in New Jersey".Variety. Los Angeles.Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2017.
  72. ^"Thanks so much for all the warm wishes today..."Instagram. United States: Facebook. November 28, 2015.Archived from the original on January 15, 2016.I pushed Chanel out in 3 tries! This was taken not 5 minutes after delivery.
  73. ^Mendelson, Will (November 29, 2015)."Coco Austin and Ice-T Share First Photo With Baby Chanel Minutes After Her Birth: See It!".Us Weekly. New York City.ISSN 1529-7497.Archived from the original on December 2, 2015. RetrievedNovember 29, 2015.
  74. ^"Ice Fact: I have zero tattoos. Have never smoked weed or cigarettes. And don't drink alcohol…. Now THATS Gangsta…".Twitter.Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021.
  75. ^"I don't smoke or drink... Never have".Twitter.Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021.
  76. ^"50 Celebrities Who Train a Form of Martial Arts".Bleacher Report.Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. RetrievedMay 11, 2024.
  77. ^"The ultimate list of celebrity BJJ practicioners [sic] - Updated September 2016". September 12, 2016.Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. RetrievedMay 11, 2024.
  78. ^D'Zurilla, Christie (February 17, 2023)."Rapper Ice-T feels the love at Hollywood Walk of Fame: 'You are indeed the real O.G.'".LA Times. RetrievedJune 2, 2024.
  79. ^Garry, Patrick (1993).An American Paradox Censorship in a Nation of Free Speech. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 91.ISBN 9780275945220.Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. RetrievedMay 11, 2024.
  80. ^Brown, Stephen (2006).Writing Across the Curriculum: A Prentice Hall Pocket. Pearson Education, Limited. p. 76.ISBN 9780131565814.Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. RetrievedMay 11, 2024.
  81. ^Collins, Hattie (May 28, 2004)."'Me get into politics? Nah, I've left crime behind'".The Guardian.Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2024.
  82. ^Suebsaeng, Asawin (April 13, 2017)."Ice-T Has Had It With America's Overcrowded Prisons". Daily Beast.Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. RetrievedMarch 8, 2024.
  83. ^Chang, Jeff (May 31, 2011).Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation. Ebury Publishing. p. 384.ISBN 9781446460108.Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. RetrievedMay 11, 2024.
  84. ^"Ice T – Add McCain to My Body Count".TMZ. Los Angeles. June 5, 2008.Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. RetrievedApril 18, 2014.
  85. ^"Ice-T backs up McCain".The Insider. United States:CBS Television Distribution. January 28, 2010. Archived fromthe original on January 28, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2010.
  86. ^Greenstreet, Rosanna (November 7, 2015)."Ice-T: 'What's my favourite smell? Money'".The Guardian.Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. RetrievedMay 11, 2024.
  87. ^"Ice-T featured in new free speech ad to air nationally during 'Law & Order: SVU' season premiere: 'We all have the right to express ourselves'".Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression. September 22, 2022.Archived from the original on February 19, 2024. RetrievedNovember 27, 2022.
  88. ^"Ice-T Opens Up About Ending LL COOL J Feud: 'It Was Just Rap Beef'".HipHopDX. February 12, 2023. RetrievedJune 12, 2024.
  89. ^Coleman 2007, p. 247.
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  91. ^Hale, Andreas (June 17, 2008)."Ice-T Tells Soulja Boy To Eat A Dick".HipHopDX. Los Angeles: Cheri Media Group.Archived from the original on July 27, 2010. RetrievedJuly 27, 2010.
  92. ^Reid, Shaheem (June 25, 2008)."Soulja Boy Tell'em Talks About New Album, Battle With Ice-T".MTV. New York City:Viacom. Archived fromthe original on April 27, 2010. RetrievedApril 18, 2014.
  93. ^Upmalis, Jordan (June 23, 2008)."Ice-T vs. Soulja Boy Tell'em Video Blog Beef Heats Up; Kanye Weighs In".MTV News. United States:MTV. Archived fromthe original on July 15, 2012.
  94. ^abcdef"Ice T (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. RetrievedNovember 28, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
  95. ^Beresford, Trilby (August 21, 2021)."Joseph "Taheim" Bryan, Writer and Producer of Ice-T Film 'Equal Standard,' Fatally Shot in New York".The Hollywood Reporter.Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2021.
  96. ^Aberastury, Florencia (March 30, 2024)."Law & Order: Every TV Show Detective John Munch Has Appeared In, Ranked".CBR. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  97. ^Ramos, Dominic Patten, Dino-Ray (October 6, 2018)."'Deadly Class' Gets Early 2019 Debut Date; New Teaser & Castings – New York Comic Con".Deadline Hollywood.Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. RetrievedOctober 26, 2018.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  98. ^Richards, Amanda (November 4, 2024)."Countdown: Paul vs. Tyson Documentary Goes Behind-the-Scenes to Training Camp".Netflix. RetrievedNovember 28, 2024.
  99. ^VLESSING, ETAN (October 14, 2019)."Ice-T Joins Drug War Doc 'Public Enemy Number One' (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter.Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. RetrievedOctober 18, 2019.
  100. ^Wylde, Tyler (August 14, 2019)."Ice-T voices a character in Borderlands 3".PC Gamer.Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. RetrievedAugust 14, 2019.
  101. ^McKeand, Henry (November 15, 2021)."GTA Trilogy Cast: Every Famous Voice In San Andreas".ScreenRant. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  102. ^"Ice-T Will Appear In Payday 3".GameSpot.Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. RetrievedAugust 22, 2023.
  103. ^"Ice-T music awards".Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. RetrievedNovember 25, 2018.
  104. ^Ice-T & Sigmund 1994.
  105. ^Marrow & Century 2011.
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  107. ^"Death for Hire: The Origin of Tehk City – Z2 Comics". Archived fromthe original on March 11, 2023. RetrievedApril 19, 2023.
  108. ^Marrow, Tracy; Radcliff, Mal (2011).Kings of Vice (1st ed.). New York City:Forge Books.ISBN 978-0765325136.
  109. ^Marrow, Tracy; Hinojosa, Jorge (2013).Kings of Vice (1st ed.). New York City:Forge Books.ISBN 978-0765325143.
General and cited sources

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