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Iburi Province

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former province of Japan
Location of Iburi Province c. 1869.

Iburi Province (胆振国,Iburi-no kuni), also called Ifuri, was a short-livedprovince located inHokkaidō. It corresponds to modern-dayIburi Subprefecture,Yamakoshi District ofOshima,Abuta District inShiribeshi Subprefecture, the cities ofChitose andEniwa inIshikari Subprefecture andShimukappu Village inKamikawa Subprefecture.

History

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After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido;[1] and regional administrative subdivisions were identified, including Iburi Province.[2]

In 1882, theHokkaido region was separated into three prefectures —Hakodate Prefecture (函館県),Sapporo Prefecture (札幌県), andNemuro Prefecture (根室県). In 1886, the three prefectures were abolished, and Hokkaido was put under the Hokkaido Agency (北海道庁).[3] At the same time, Iburi Province continued to exist for some purposes. For example, Iburi is explicitly recognized in treaties in 1894 (a) between Japan and theUnited States and (b) between Japan and theUnited Kingdom.[4]

Timeline

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  • 1869—use of the name Hokkaido started[1]
  • August 15, 1869 Iburi Province established with 8districts
  • 1872 Census shows a population of 6,251
  • 1882—prefectures established[3]
  • 1886—Hokkaido Agency established[3]
  • 1947—Hokkaido Prefecture established[3]

Districts

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  • Yamakoshi (山越郡)
  • Abuta District (虻田郡)
  • Usu (有珠郡)
  • Muroran (室蘭郡) Dissolved February 1, 1918 when four towns and villages merged to form Muroran-ku
  • Yoribetsu (幌別郡) Dissolved August 1, 1970 whenNoboribetsu Town became Noboribetsu City
  • Shiraoi (白老郡)
  • Yūfutsu (勇払郡)
  • Chitose (千歳郡) Dissolved November 11, 1970 whenEniwa Town became a city

Notes

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  1. ^abNussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)."Hokkaido,"Japan Encyclopedia, p. 343.
  2. ^Satow, Ernest. (1882). "The Geography of Japan" inTransactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Vols. 1-2, p. 88., p. 33, atGoogle Books
  3. ^abcdHokkaido Regional Development Bureau,"History of Development in Hokkaido,"Archived 2013-01-05 at theWayback Machine; retrieved 2013-3-22.
  4. ^US Department of State. (1906).A digest of international law as embodied in diplomatic discussions, treaties and other international agreements (John Bassett Moore, ed.), Vol. 5, p. 759.

References

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Other websites

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Media related toIburi Province at Wikimedia Commons

Kinai
Tōkaidō
Tōsandō
Hokurikudō
San'indō
San'yōdō
Nankaidō
Saikaidō
Hokkaidō
1869–
Pre-Taihō Code
provinces
Source:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Provinces and prefectures" inJapan Encyclopedia, p. 780, p. 780, atGoogle Books; excerpt,
"Japan's formerprovinces were converted intoprefectures by theMeiji government ... [and] grouped, according to geographic position, into the'five provinces of the Kinai' and'seven circuits'."


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