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Ibrahim al-Desuqi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian founder of Desouki Sufi Order (1255–1296)
Sidi
Ibrahim al-Desouki
Mausoleum of Saint Ibrahim El Desouki
TitleShaykh al-Islam
Personal life
Born633AH, (1255CE)
Died676AH, (1296CE)
EraIslamic Golden Age, (Later Abbasid Era)
Main interest(s)Sufism
OccupationImam
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
SchoolShafi'i
TariqaDesouki (founder)
CreedAsh'ari
Muslim leader
Influenced by
Part ofa series onIslam
Sufism
Islam portal

'Ibrahīm Bin ʿAbd-El-ʿAzīz 'Abu al-Magd (Egyptian Arabic:إبراهيم بن عبد العزيز أبو المجد), better known asEl Desouki (الدسوقي) (1255 inDesouk,Egypt – 1296), was an EgyptianImam and the founder of theDesouki Order.

Life

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El Desouki was born inDesouk on theNile Delta and lived there his whole life, hence his attribution to it.[1] According totraditions and popular sayings, he is a descendant ofAli ibn Abi Talib from his paternal side throughAli al-Hadi.[2][3] El Desouki was influenced by theShadhili Sufi order founded by his uncleAbu al-Hasan Shadhili and was as well close to his contemporary SufiAhmad al-Badawi ofTanta.[4] He becameSheikh ul-Islam of Egypt duringBaibars' rule.

His feast is celebrated twice a year: the first during April, and the second on October the 2nd.[5]

See also

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Sources

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  1. ^Jalāl al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Karkī,A definition of Wali Sīdī 'Ibrahīm al-Dosūqī, Taj 2006, page 8
  2. ^True Knower of God Sīdī 'Ibrahīm al-Dosūqī.Archived 2013-05-29 at theWayback Machine Municipality of Dessouk.(in Arabic)
  3. ^Modarressi, Hossein (1993).Crisis and Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shi'ite Islam: Abu Ja'Far Ibn Qiba Al-Razi and His Contribution to Imamite Shi'Ite Thought. Darwin Press.ISBN 0878500952.See, for instance, Sha'riini, 1: 181 (the biography of the Sufishaykh, Ibriihim b. Abi 'I-Majd al-Dusuqi [d. 67611277-81, who descends from Ja'far as a twelfth-generation descendant of his, hence a thirteenth generation descendant of Ali-Al Hadi)
  4. ^Fauzi Muḥammad Abu Zaid, Sheikh ul-Islam Ibrahīm al-Dosūqī, Life and belief house, Cairo, 2008, p.91.
  5. ^About Desouk CentreArchived 2012-11-20 at theWayback Machine Municipality of Desouk.(in Arabic)

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