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Ibn as-Saffar

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Spanish-Arab astronomer in Al-Andalus

Abu al‐Qasim Ahmad ibn Abd Allah ibn Umar al‐Ghafiqī ibn as-Saffar al‐Andalusi (born inCordoba, died in the year 1035 atDenia), also known asIbn as-Saffar (Arabic:ابن الصَّفَّار, literally: son of the brass worker), was a Spanish-Arab[1]astronomer inAl-Andalus. He worked at the school founded by his colleagueAl-Majriti inCórdoba. His best-known work was a treatise on theastrolabe, a text that was in active use until the 15th century and influenced the work ofKepler. He also wrote a commentary on theZij as-Sindhind, and measured the coordinates ofMecca.[2]

Ibn as-Saffar later influenced the works ofAbu as-Salt.

Paul Kunitzsch argued that a Latin treatise on the astrolabe long attributed toMashallah, and used byChaucer to writeA Treatise on the Astrolabe, is in fact written by Ibn as-Saffar.[3][4]

Theexoplanet Saffar, also known asUpsilon Andromedae b, is named in his honor.

Saffar Island inAntarctica is named after Ibn as-Saffar.

Notes

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  1. ^North, John (2008).Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology. University of Chicago Press.ISBN 9780226594415.
  2. ^Rius 2007.
  3. ^Kunitzsch, Paul (1981). "On the authenticity of the treatise on the composition and use of the astrolabe ascribed to Messahalla".Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences Oxford.31 (106):42–62.
  4. ^Selin, Helaine (2008-03-12).Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1335.ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2.Paul Kunitzsch has recently established that the Latin treatise on the astrolabe long ascribed to Ma'sh'allah and translated by John of Seville is in fact by Ibn al-Saffar, a disciple of Maslama al-Majriti.

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