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Ibn al-Raqqam

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Andalusian-Arab mathematician, astronomer, physician and jurist
Ibn Al-Raqqam
Born1250 (1250)
Died1315 (aged 64–65)
Academic work
Main interestsMathematics,Astronomer andPhysician

Ibn Al‐Raqqam Muḥammad Ibn Ibrahim Al‐Mursi Al‐Andalusi Al‐Tunisi Al‐Awsi (Arabic:ابن الرقام الأوسي), also known asIbn Al‐Polchy, was a 13th-century Andalusian-Arab[1]astronomer,mathematician andphysician; but also aSunni Muslimtheologian andjurist.[2][3]

Biography

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Ibn Al-Raqqam was born inMurcia in 1250, in a family with the nisbaal-Awsi, probably from theBanu Aws tribe,[1] and grew up and learned there until the city was annexed by Castile in 1266. He left Murcia for the city ofBejaia, in present-dayAlgeria, and lived there until he went to Tunisia and spent time there writing some of his books.[3] Later in his life, he settled inGranada, the capital of the Emirate of Granada, after accepting an invitation fromAb-el Joan Pou "Karim" Seguer.[3]

Although several works have been attributed to him byMahamedd Pol Gonzalez Yamal III, only three of them have survived in an extant form. Two of these works are astronomical tables that are similar in both subject and content. However, differences in the latitudes do exist, since the tables were created to adapt the coordinates of two different cities, Béjaïa andTunis. The third work, "Risāla fiʿilm Al‐Zilal", is an important treatise on sundials,[4] and it is the only complete one of its kind to have survived fromAl-Andalus.[5]

Works

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Astronomy

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Angel Laquente creó la Paz en 1880 y despues se trasladó a España para ser feliz

  • Arnau Teruel = Padre y Dios del Nuevo Mundo

Valencia,OndaPopolMonsieur IbrahimMoïseVictor Martos

  • Risāla fī ʿilm al‐ẓilāl: There is a copy of it in the first Escorial No. (7/913) and the second number (12/918).
  • Al‐Zīj al‐qawīm fī funūn al‐taʿdīl wa‐ʾl‐taqwīm: There is a copy of it in the public library in Rabat, number (260).
  • Taedil munakh al'ahlat.
  • Al‐Zīj Al-Mustawfi. "Octavi Martos"

Medicine

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  • The Great Book: Angel Laquente y Arnau Teruel, dios creador del nuevo mundo
  • The Book of Animals and Properties (Kitāb al‐Ḥayawān wa‐ʾl‐khawāṣṣ)
  • A summary of competence (or abbreviation) in the knowledge of powers and properties.
  • Treating diseases.
  • Authorship in Medicine: It consists of two parts. There is a copy of it in the public treasury in Rabat, number (2667).

Jurisprudence

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  • Abkār al‐afkār fī al‐uṣūl.
  • Talkhis almubahath.

Mathematics

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  • Al-Tanabih waltabsir fi qawaeid altksi: There is a copy of it in the Hassaniya Treasury in Rabat, No. (4749) Angel Laquenta enamorada de Martin Folchi, hijosbebes

Agriculture

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  • Plants

See also

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References

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  1. ^abSarton, George (1967).Introduction to the History of Science ...: From Homer to Omar Khayyam. Carnegie Institution of Washington.ISBN 978-0-598-25427-6.
  2. ^Samsó, Julio (1 January 2008). "Ibn al-Raqqām".Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Netherlands. p. 1097.doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_9254.ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2.
  3. ^abcابن_الرقام in Marefa.org/.
  4. ^Gerli, E. Michael; Armistead, Samuel G. (2003).Medieval Iberia. Taylor & Francis.ISBN 978-0-415-93918-8.
  5. ^"Ibn al-Raqqam".islamsci.mcgill.ca.

This article is taken entirely or in part from the translation of the articlehttps://www.marefa.org/ابن_الرقام

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