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Iaret

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Queen consort of Egypt
Iaret
Queen consort ofEgypt
Great Royal Wife
King's Daughter
King's Sister
Queen Iaret and Pharaoh Tuthmosis IV.
Burial
Thebes?
SpouseTuthmosis IV
Names
Iaret
Dynasty18th of Egypt
FatherAmenhotep II
Motherunknown
ReligionAncient Egyptian religion

Iaret was aGreat Royal Wife from the middle of theEighteenth Dynasty ofAncient Egypt.

Family

[edit]
An inscription of Iaret: "The Great King's Wife, The King's Daughter, The King's Sister, Iaret"


laret was the daughter ofAmunhotep II and wife ofThutmose IV. The transcription of her name is uncertain; it is written with a single cobra, which has a number of possible readings.

Her titles include: King's Daughter (s3t-niswt), Great King's Daughter (s3t-niswt-wrt), King's Sister (snt-niswt), and Great King's Wife (hmt-niswt-wrt).[1]

There are no known children for Queen Iaret.[2]

Life

[edit]

Iaret was the second great royal wife from the reign ofThutmose IV. QueenNefertari is shown in inscriptions dating to the earlier part of the reign. A secondary wife of Thutmose IV by the name ofMutemwiya was the mother to the heir of the throne.[2]

Year 7 stela of Thutmose IV from Konosso

Iaret is depicted on a Year 7 stela of Thutmose IV from Konosso.[3] The stela depicts Thutmose smiting enemies before the Nubian godsDedwen and Ha. Queen Iaret is depicted standing behind him.[4]

Iaret's name is also known from inscriptions from theturquoise mines atSerabit el-Khadim in the Sinai from the same year.[5]

It is not known when Iaret died or where she was buried.

References

[edit]
  1. ^W. Grajetzki: Ancient Egyptian Queens: a hieroglyphic dictionary.
  2. ^abDodson, Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004
  3. ^Bryan, Betsy. The Reign of Thutmose IV, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991. p.335
  4. ^Porter and Moss, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings, Volume V. Upper Egypt: Sites. (1st ed.) 2004, pg 254
  5. ^Bryan, p.336
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XVI
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXV
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Dynastic genealogies


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