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| The First International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition | ||||
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| Date | 23–30 January 1927 (1927-01-23 –1927-01-30) | |||
| Venue | National Philharmonic, Warsaw | |||
| Hosted by | Warsaw Music Society [pl] | |||
| Winner |  Lev Oborin | |||
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TheI International Chopin Piano Competition (Polish:I Międzynarodowy Konkurs Pianistyczny im. Fryderyka Chopina) was the inaugural edition of theInternational Chopin Piano Competition, held from 23 to 30 March 1927 in Warsaw. Soviet pianistLev Oborin was awarded the first prize.
The competition was initiated byJerzy Żurawlew, who began seeking funds for a piano competition in 1925, influenced byAleksander Michałowski. Żurawlew recalled later:[1]
I met with utter incomprehension, indifference and even aversion. The opinion among musicians was unanimous: Chopin is so great that he can defend himself. At the Ministry, it was announced that there were no funds for it and that the whole idea was unfeasible.[1]
In this difficult situation, help arrived from Henryk Rewkiewicz—a businessman, music lover and board member of The Warsaw Music Society, who offered his personal financial guarantees to cover the entire deficit expected to arise from the first Competition. Many years later Jerzy Żurawlew wrote:[2]
I was greatly helped by my friend Henryk Rewkiewicz, director of the Match Monopoly, who offered 15,000 złoty — a substantial sum at the time — for the Competition.[2]
Ultimately, things picked up with the election of a new Polish president,Ignacy Mościcki, who became the patron of the Chopin Competition.[3]
The competition was originally scheduled to start on 15 October 1926, the day of the unveiling ofWacław Szymanowski'sChopin Monument in theŁazienki Park, though it was delayed until 1927.[3]
26 pianists took part in the competition, including 16 competitors from Poland. After an elimination round, 8 pianists were admitted to the final, where they performed two consecutive movements of one of Chopin's two piano concertos with theWarsaw Philharmonic.[3]
As Żurawlew was convinced that only Polish musicians could truly understand Chopin's music, the jury was composed almost entirely of Poles,Alfred Hoehn of Germany, who judged the finals only, being the sole exception. Throughout the competition, the Polish press only presented Polish competitors as the real contenders for the prize, leading the public to expect a Polish victory. WhenLev Oborin was awarded the first prize, it came as a shock and as a national humiliation, thePolish–Soviet War having ended just six years before.[4]
A youngDmitri Shostakovich was among the participants, though he only received an honorable mention.[3]
The following prizes were awarded:[3]
| Prize | Winner | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 5,000zł | Lev Oborin | Soviet Union |
| 2nd | 3,000zł | Stanisław Szpinalski |  Poland |
| 3rd | 2,000zł | Róża Etkin | Poland |
| 4th | 1,000zł | Grigory Ginzburg | Soviet Union |
| HM | Yuri Briuszkow | Soviet Union | |
| Jakob Gimpel | Poland | ||
| Gui Mombaerts [fr] |  Belgium | ||
| Leopold Münzer | Poland | ||
| Théo van der Pas |  Netherlands | ||
| Edward Prażmowski | Poland | ||
| Dmitri Shostakovich | Soviet Union | ||
| Bolesław Woytowicz | Poland | ||
One special prize was awarded:
| Special prize | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| Best Performance of Mazurkas | Henryk Sztompka [pl] | Poland |
The jury consisted of:[3]
Zygmunt Butkiewicz [pl]Zbigniew Drzewiecki
Alfred Hoehn (finals only)Witold Maliszewski (chairman)Piotr MaszyńskiHenryk Melcer-SzczawińskiAleksander Michałowski (first round only)Zofia Rabcewiczowa [pl]Adam Sołtys [pl]Felicjan Szopski [pl]Józef Śmidowicz [pl]Józef TurczyńskiAdam WyleżyńskiJerzy Żurawlew
Media related to1st International Chopin Piano Competition at Wikimedia Commons