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TheITV Emergency National Service was the management response to the near-completeIndependent Television (ITV) technicians' strike immediately after the 1968 franchise changes took effect.^[1]

During the national ITV technicians' strike between 3 and 18 August 1968,^[2] the individual companies were off the air for several weeks and an emergency service was presented by management personnel with no regional variations. This was the first time that a uniform presentation practice was adopted across all regions.^[3] This did not happen again until ITV's first few days back on air following thetechnicians' strike of 1979, which blacked out the channel for 75 days.

All programmes played during the service were repeats or had been pre-made for forthcoming transmission. Other than continuity, there was no live material.^[4] The programmes were transmitted from theATV switching centre at Foley Street inLondon, while a team of ex-ABC announcers based in bothTeddington and Foley Street provided presentation.

The announcing team for the special service was mainlyDavid Hamilton, John Benson, Sheila Kennedy andPhilip Elsmore, who would all continue asThames announcers when the regional services restarted at the end of the strike.^[5]

The service was mounted at short notice after several days of blank screens. The management team behind the emergency service had needed to create a quick and simple national presentation style. The term "Independent Television" was chosen for the temporary national station (as the term "ITV" was relatively little used until the 1970s) and a range of text-only captions also provided. No symbol was used – theident was simply the name in upper-case characters. A clock was borrowed from the studios at Teddington and the ABC triangle on the clock was mostly covered with tape.

For the first three days of the service, an insert of the local "Picasso"tuning signal was tried along with astart-up tune before switching to the national output. To avoid confusion over regions, theITA provided the Foley Street centre with a copy of the blank "Picasso" containing no regional identifier. A version with the words "Independent Television" was commissioned but did not arrive until the final few days of the service and was only used briefly at the end of the period.

This short service was not wholly consistent in presentation, and opened on some days with Picasso card and ident, whilst on other days only the ident card appeared. A march ("Here Comes the Band" byRobert Farnon, which also featured inThe Prisoner) was chosen as the daily opening music.

With a national service being provided, alladvertising spots needed to be sold on a national basis. Therefore, a newrate card was introduced, charging £2,000 for 30 seconds of advertising time before 7.00pm and £3,500 after 7.00pm.

Prior to the strike, a 30-second advert in the London region alone would have cost £1,200. Although large national companies benefited from the lower rates, local companies who had previously advertised in their relevant region only were unable to do so during the emergency national service.^[6] As not all products or services advertised were sold nationwide,commercial breaks were often included with a disclaimer stating that some items advertised may not be available locally.^[7]

During the course of the emergency management run service the network would be on air each day from around 4.45pm and would continue until 11.45pm as filled with repeats, imports and movies. This would be near normal typical broadcasting hours in 1968 for ITV, as well as theBBC who were limited by the government to no more than eight hours per day of regular television programming in their regular daily schedules (with schools,adult education, religious and sporting coverages exempted from this daily limit).

Below is an example of one typical day during the strike on Thursday 8 August 1968:

• 1968 in British television
• Colour Strike

• Vision On
• A version of this article originally appeared on theTransdiffusion group of websites; the text was released under theGFDL.

• ITV (TV network)
• History of ITV
• 1960s in the United Kingdom
• 1968 in the United Kingdom
• 1960s in British television
• 1968 in British television
• History of television in the United Kingdom

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