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Deori language

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(Redirected fromISO 639:der)
Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northeastern India

This articleshould specify the language of its non-English content using{{lang}} or{{langx}},{{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and{{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriateISO 639 code. Wikipedia'smultilingual support templates may also be used - notablyder for Deori.See why.(November 2024)
Deori
Jimosãya/Deuri
জিমʼচাঁয়া/দেউৰী
Native toIndia
RegionAssam,Arunachal Pradesh
EthnicityDeori
Native speakers
32,376 (2011 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3der
Glottologdeor1238
ELPDeori
Map of where the Deuri language is spoken
Distribution of Deori-Chutiya Language inUpper Assam, as reported in the Language Survey of India 1903

Deori (alsoDeuri) is aTibeto-Burman language in theTibeto-Burman languages family spoken by theDeori people ofAssam andArunachal Pradesh.[2] Deori are also a part ofBodo–Kachari people. Among the four territorial groups only the Dibongiya have retained the language. The others—Patorgoyan, Tengaponiya, and Borgoyan—haveshifted toAssamese. It is spoken inLohit district ofArunachal Pradesh, and inLakhimpur,Dhemaji,Tinsukia,Sivasagar andJorhat districts ofAssam. The primary literary body of Deori is known as "deori chucheba chengcha" (Deori sahitya sabha).

In thecolonial times this language became associated with theChutia people erroneously,[3] and came to be known as the "Chutia language" in theLinguistic Survey of India.[4] Modern scholarship do not associate the Deori language with the Chutia community.[5]

The Deori language is one of the most influential languages which has helped develop theAssamese language in Upper Assam.[citation needed]

However, the word for water has a similar form in many other languages of the Sal branch of Sino-Tibetan to which Deori belongs, so it is not conclusive evidence that Deori speakers were the first to occupy this area.[6]

Vocabulary

[edit]
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Some of the words of Deori present in Assamese derived from the dictionaryChuperemago[7] are:

Deori wordAssamese wordMeaning
KhangKhongAnger
Dep-DepiaDhep-DhepiaPlum
AujaAujaIncline
AtiruAtiHighland
PulungaPulungaStraight
LakiaLekhiaSimilar
GujungJungSpear
MihitiMihiSmooth
OnOnYes
NumoiNumoliLittle girl
NoraniNoraStraw
DongDongIrrigation Channel
DekaguDekaYoung man
KarisaKharisaBamboo Shoot
BisuBihuFolk Festival of Assam
AnaliAnaliHelpless
TanganTanganBeating Stick
BotarBatarWeather
JakhalaJakhalaLadder
HojaHojaSimple
JiyoiJiyoriGirl
UyungUyiTermite
DokharDokharPiece of cut off
MenaMenaCrooked
HabangHebangSilly
BondaBondaMale cat
IngkoriIngkoriAn insect
SeuSeuHabit
MeliMeliUnfold
LopaLaphaA type of green-leafy be
KhaofiUfiDandruff
AapaAapaFather
MedaliMadoliA type of Assamese Jewelry
JakoiJakoiFishing tool
KhaloiKhaloiBasket
DaoDaokA type of bird
DolongDolongBridge
KetengaKetengaThin/Feeble
ChutugaChutiShort
HuchoriHuchoriBihu Carol
HataHetaSpatula
HajiaHajiaLabor
AguAthuKnee
Goi/GogoiBhaitiYounger Brother
Kai/kakaiKaiElder Brother
JikuJikWet
GilaGhilaKnee cap
EriEriEri silk
GaduGaruPillow
HasuHasiSneeze
HamiHamiYawn
HogoraHogoraA Deer species
KeraKeraDisplaced eye
KeturiKeturiA kind of turmeric
KekuraKekuraCrooked
MaguruMagurCat fish
KamuKamiBamboo twig
SoruHoruSmall
TemiTemiContainer
BorolaBorolaWidower
BesoniBisoniHandfan
JengJengBush
PeiPehiPaternal Aunty
JaborJaborWaste
HapholuHapholuOut hill
KusiaKusiaEel
KerketuaKerketuwaSquirrel
FosolaPosolaBanana stem
GoraliGoralCage
GosokGosokTrample
UkhaUkhaBreath
AmotoAmothuHeart
SurukaSurukaClean
HerekaHerekaTasteless
KudunaKhundonaGrinding pot
TakunTakunStick
JuburaJoburaVegetable curry
KharoliKharoliMustard paste
LikotaLikotaSticky
HaoHaoCurse
UmoniUmoniIncubate
UbiribaUburi HuwaLying chest down
Sereng-serengSereng-serengExcessive heat of sun
RobjuRobo/RobaWait
AyoiAyoiPainful sensation
BegaBengJump
Dep DepiaDhep DhepiaPlumb
Sa kurubaKuruaSunrise
DogiaDhokiaBeat
Heleng-jelengHeleng-jelengWeakness
KungaKungaCrippled
DaiDaitiPaternal Uncle
DatiDatiBorder area
RoinaRoinaCleaning instrument
PilingaPelengaBoy
KubiKukiA type of Basket
DunDunSmall basket
DokoraDokoraWooden hammer
HesibaHesa moraPress
HijuHijuA plant
Keng kengKengkengoniYap
IsaRisa/RihaWrapper cloth
SumuSumA plant
Rang-siRang kukurWild dog
MegelaMegela bonPlum grass
TekuTekeliPot
TokouTokouA type of Palm tree
SerepaSerepaA type of insect

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011".www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved7 July 2018.
  2. ^(Acharyya & Mahanta 2019:516)
  3. ^"It was Brown who had the unfortunate idea of associating the name of the Deori with that of the (Assamese speaking) Chutiya." (Jaquesson 2017:8–9)
  4. ^(Jaquesson 2017:8)
  5. ^"The extant literature on Deori (Brown 1895; Brandreth 1878; Grierson 1909; Goswami 1994) associates the language of the Deori community with the Chutiyas, "the original language of Upper Assam" (Brown 1895:5). At present, there is no evidence of closeness of the Deori language to the language spoken by the Chutiya community." (Acharyya & Mahanta 2019:516)
  6. ^Coupe, Alexander R.; Kratochvíl, František (2020),"Asia before English",The Handbook of Asian Englishes, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 13–48,doi:10.1002/9781118791882.ch2,ISBN 978-1-118-79188-2,S2CID 225196053, retrieved12 January 2021
  7. ^Kishor Deori, Chuperemago(1997)

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Acharyya, Prarthana; Mahanta, Shakuntala (2019). "Language vitality assessment of Deori: An endangered language".Language Documentation & Conservation.13:514–544.hdl:10125/24853.ISSN 1934-5275.
  • Jaquesson, François (2017). "The linguistic reconstruction of the past: The case of the Boro-Garo languages".Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area.40 (1). Translated by van Breugel, Seino:90–122.doi:10.1075/ltba.40.1.04van.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Acharyya, Prarthana & Shakuntala Mahanta. (2018).Production and perception of lexical tone in Deori. Sixth International Symposium on Tonal Aspects of Languages (TAL), June 18–20, 2018, Berlin, Germany. 93–97.doi:10.21437/TAL.2018-19.
  • Goswami, Upendranath. (1994).An introduction to the Deori language. Guwahati: Anundoram Borooah Institute of Language, Art, and Culture.
  • Jacquesson, François. (2005).Le Deuri: Langue Tibéto-Birmane d’Assam. Leuven: Peeters Publishers.
  • Mahanta, Shakuntala, Indranil Dutta, & Prarthana Acharyya. (2017). Lexical tone in Deori: loss, contrast, and word-based alignment. In Honeybone, Patrick, Julian Bradfield, Josef Fruehwald, Pavel Losad, Benjamin Ress Molin- eaux, & Michael Ramsammy (eds.),Papers in Historical Phonology 2. 51–87.doi:10.2218/pihph.2.2017.1906.
  • Nath, Arup Kumar. (2010).A lexico semantic study of Tiwa and Deori: Two endangered languages of the Tibeto Burman Family. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University (Doctoral dissertation).http://hdl.handle.net/10603/31796.
  • Saikia, Sangeeta. (2012).A socio-linguistic survey of Deori speech community. Gauhati: Gauhati University (Doctoral dissertation).
  • Saikia, Sangeeta. (2013). Deuri Asomar Bhasha. In Devy, Ganesh Narayandas (ed.),Peoples Linguistic Survey of India 5(2). 3-15. India: Orient Blackswan Private Limited.
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Boro–Garo
Boroic
Garo
Kochic
Deori
Konyak
(Northern Naga)
Konyak
Tangsa–Nocte
Jingpho–Luish
Jingpho
Luish (Asakian)
Arunachal
Pradesh
Sal
Tani
Other
Assam
Indo-Aryan
Sino-Tibetan
Kuki-Chin
Sal
Tani
Zeme
Other
Kra-Dai
Manipur
Kuki-Chin
Northern
Other
Zeme
Other
Meghalaya
Kuki-Chin
Khasic
Other
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sino-
Tibetan
Angami-
Pochuri
Ao
Sal
Zeme
Other
Other
Sikkim
Tripura
Indo-Aryan
Sino-Tibetan
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