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iPod Shuffle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Digital audio player by Apple (2005–2017)

iPod shuffle
iPod shuffle
iPod Shuffle 4th generation in Silver
ManufacturerApple
Product familyiPod
TypeDigital audio player
LifespanJanuary 11, 2005 – July 27, 2017 (12 years, 6 months)
DiscontinuedJuly 27, 2017[1]
MediaFlash memory
512 MB to 4 GB
Operating system1.1.5 (1G)
1.0.4 (2G)
1.1 (3G)
1.0.3 (4G)
DisplayNone
InputShuffle, Play In Order, Turn Off, 3.5-mm stereo headphone jack
ConnectivityUSB 2.0 (1G Directly)
PowerLithium-ion battery
Weight12.5 grams (0.44 oz)
SuccessoriPod Touch
RelatediPod Nano
iPod Mini
iPod Classic
iPod Touch
This article is part ofa series on the
iPod
List of iPod models

TheiPod Shuffle (stylized and marketed asiPod shuffle) is a discontinued digital audio player designed and formerly marketed byApple. It was the smallest model in Apple'siPod family, and was the first iPod to useflash memory. The first model was announced at theMacworld Conference & Expo on January 11, 2005; the fourth- and final-generation models were introduced on September 1, 2010.[2] The iPod Shuffle was discontinued by Apple on July 27, 2017.[1]

Overview

[edit]
The four generations of the iPod Shuffle

1st generation

[edit]
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Released on January 11, 2005, during theMacworld expo,[3] the first-generation iPod Shuffle weighed 0.78 ounces (22 g), resembled a pack of chewing gum sticks,[4] and was designed to be easily loaded with a selection of songs and to play them in sequential or random order.

It used theSigmaTel STMP35xxsystem on a chip (SOC) and its software development kit (SDK) v2.6, a flash memory IC, and USB rechargeable lithium cell. The STMP35xx SOC and its software was the most fully integrated portable MP3 playback at release time and SigmaTel was Austin's largest IPO (2003) capturing over 60% of flash based MP3 player world market share in 2004. In 2005, peak iPod first-generation Shuffle production occurred at a hundred thousand units per day, at theAsus factory.

It lacks adisplay,click wheel,playlist management features, and the games, address book, calendar, alarm, and notes capability of larger iPods. Due to the codec not being ported, it is incapable of playingApple Lossless andAIFF audio files. The iPod Shuffle series also lacks a real-time clock; therefore, it does not update the "Last Played" value iniTunes.[5]

The 1 GB model was advertised as capable of holding up to 240 songs (based on Apple's estimate of four minutes per song and 128kbit/sAAC encoding).To cater to the limited capacity and intended usage scenario, two new features were added to iTunes: AutoFill, which selects songs at random from a user's music library (or from a specific playlist) and copies as many as would fit into the iPod Shuffle's storage - available as a supplement or replacement to manual selection; and an option to automatically transcode audio files of higher specifications to 128 kbit/s AAC-LC while transferring them (which would remain exclusive to the iPod Shuffle series until iTunes 9.1).[6]Furthermore, older versions of iTunes allowed an iPod Shuffle playlist to be viewed and changed while the unit is not connected; changes would be synchronized the next time the unit is connected.[5] However, this functionality was removed in iTunes 7.

Due to superior audio technology in the SigmaTel STMP35xx SOC and SDK, the first generation had a betterbass response thana fourth-generation iPod, according to a review published days after its release.[7][8]

First-generation iPod Shuffle with the cap removed to show theUSB connector. The cap snaps onto the unit. The iPod Shuffle comes with a second cap on alanyard, which a user can wear around their neck.
First-generation iPod Shuffle in its packaging

The front of the iPod Shuffle has buttons for Play/Pause, Next Song/Fast Forward, Previous Song/Fast Reverse, and up and downvolume adjustment. On the reverse, it features a battery level indicator light (activated by a button) and a three-position switch to turn the unit off or set it to play music in order or shuffled. It plugs directly into a computer'sUSB port (either 1.1 or 2.0), through which it also recharged its battery, which has an expected life of around 12 hours. The USB plug has additional pins for proprietary accessories[9] and, when not in use, can be hidden beneath a cap. A second cap, included with the unit, has a lanyard attached which allows the iPod Shuffle to hang around the user's neck.

As both already supported by its larger relatives and suggested by its design, the Shuffle can also be used as aUSB flash drive - a feature further facilitated by the dropping of "Macintosh" (HFS Plus) format: all Shuffles are formatted toFAT32 regardless of the operating system used for restoring them. iTunes also allowed users to reserve part of the capacity for storing files, by limiting the space that would be used for storing music.[5]

2nd generation

[edit]
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A second-generation iPod Shuffle in size-comparison to aDell mouse

On September 12, 2006, Apple announced the release of the second-generation iPod Shuffle, calling it "the most wearable iPod ever".[10] First shipments of the unit were slated for an October 2006 arrival, but actually started shipping on Friday, November 3, 2006.[11] The second generation initially featured a lone 1 GB model in a silver brushed aluminum case, similar to the second-generation iPod Nano and the olderiPod Mini. The new model was less than half the size of the first-generation model at 41.2 x 27.3 x 10.5 mm (1.62 x 1.07 x 0.41 in), and was the size of the iPod Radio Remote. Apple claimed it was the "world's smallest MP3 player". This generation included the new built-in belt clip, and the actual unit itself was thinner, with the entire device weighing only 15.5 g (0.55 ounces). The power/shuffle/no shuffle switch from the first-generation version was separated into two controls to avoid an accidentally selected mode of operation.

On the second-generation iPod Shuffle,USB connectivity is provided via an included piece of hardware which acts as adocking station for the transfer of data and the recharging of the iPod's internal battery through itsheadphone jack. The second-generation iPod Shuffle was also able to act as a flash drive, just like the first-generation iPod Shuffle. However, unlike the first-generation iPod Shuffle, the second generation did not have a built-in USB connector. This means that thedocking station was required for connection to a computer.

The second-generation Shuffle could play MP3, MP3VBR,AAC,Protected AAC, Audible (formats 2, 3 and 4),WAV andAIFF. Due to its low processing power, the only iTunes-supported file format that the iPod did not support isApple Lossless.[citation needed]

On January 30, 2007, Apple announced the addition of four new colors to the iPod Shuffle line - pink, orange, green, and blue, in addition to the original silver color. The orange color was a first for the iPod franchise. They also now came with new redesigned headphones that were not included with the original silver model. The box was also changed to have gray text instead of the lime-green text. On September 5, 2007, Apple introduced four new colors, including aProduct Red version. The new colors were turquoise, lavender, mint green, andProduct Red, with the previous colors discontinued. On February 19, 2008, Apple introduced a 2 GB version of the iPod Shuffle, retailing for US$69 and available in all the same colours as the 1 GB model. At the Apple Let's Rock Event on September 9, 2008, Apple once again released four new colors for the iPod Shuffle: blue, green, pink, and red, replacing the colors that were released in September 2007. The new blue, green and pink variants of the iPod Shuffle reverted to shades that were similar to the colors that were released in January 2007.[12] In June 2009,Avon offered a gold iPod Shuffle (second generation) for $29 when purchased in conjunction with two ANEW skin care products.[13]

The second generation 2 GB iPod Shuffle was discontinued on March 11, 2009, and the 1 GB version was discontinued on September 9, 2009.

3rd generation

[edit]
A third-generation iPod Shuffle

The third-generation iPod Shuffle was released on March 11, 2009; it was said by Apple to be "jaw-droppingly small" and "The first music player that talks to you".[14] with dimensions of 45.2 mm × 17.5 mm × 7.8 mm (1.8 in × 0.7 in × 0.3 in). It was available with a silver or black brushed aluminum case similar to the second generation iPod Shuffle; this made it the first iPod Shuffle that was available in black. It featuredVoiceOver technology that allowed song names, artist names, album names and playlist contents and names to be spoken in 20 different languages[15] using the Text-to-Speech incorporated iniTunes 8 and 9, which is based on Nuance Vocalizer. Users of MacOS 10.5 and newer will hear Alex on their iPod shuffle, while MacOS 10.4 and Windows users will hear Samantha. It has also gained support for multiple playlists, in contrast to previous versions of the iPod Shuffle, which only allowed a single playlist.

The inside of a third-generation iPod Shuffle

The third-generation iPod Shuffle featured a polished steel attachment clip, adopting for the first time the polished steel finishing previously found only on the larger iPods, rather than the brushed aluminum used in the second-generation iPod Shuffle. It also no longer had volume or track controls on the device itself. Instead, the packagediPod earbuds included a three-button device on the right earbud cord. This added the functions of changing between playlists, hearing the song title and artist of the track playing, as well as play/pause, track changes and volume control.[16] It originally was not possible to change songs or volume with most third-party headphones, since they lacked these controls. However, since the device began playing music automatically when it was turned on, third-party headphones could still be used in "autoplay" mode (with no volume or playback controls), and after its release, some third-party headphones and headphone adapters began to include full support for the third generation.[17] The official headphones contained a chip designed by Apple to control the device.DRM is not however present in the chip as there is no encryption used.[18]

According to the compatibility list published in Apple's website,[19] none of the currently sold Apple headphones support the third-generation iPod shuffle.

On September 9, 2009, Apple introduced three new colors for the iPod Shuffle: pink, blue, and green. TheApple Store also offered a 4 GB model made of polishedstainless steel.[20]

4th generation

[edit]
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Various iPod Shuffles (4th generation) on display at anApple Store

On August 27, 2010, Apple won a patent for a "Very small form factor consumer electronic product",[21] which describes the parts and processes that go into making the ultra-portable music player, the iPod shuffle.[22]

On September 1, 2010, the fourth and final generation was released[23] as part of the new iPod lineup. The fourth generation features the return of clickable track and volume controls from the first two generations. The control pad is 18% larger than the second generation of iPod Shuffle, and the dimensions of the device are 29 mm × 31.6 mm × 8.7 mm (1.1 in × 1.2 in × 0.3 in) and it weighs 12.5 g (0.4 oz).

The model also featuresVoiceOver from the third generation, now with a devoted physical button, in twenty-nine languages (Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, and Turkish). It also featuresGenius, and can handle multiple playlists. Like the previous generation it supports MP3,VBR,AAC,Protected AAC, Audible (formats 2, 3 and 4),WAV,AIFF andApple Lossless, and its battery lasts for 15 hours of music, according to Apple.

It was originally sold in five colors (silver with a black control pad, green, blue, orange and pink with a white control pad). However, on September 12, 2012, Apple held an event to formally introduce the iPhone 5, as well as a new iPod lineup, and the iPod Shuffle remained unchanged except for seven new color options (silver or black with a black control pad or green, blue, pink, yellow, and purple with a white control pad), as well as aProduct Red edition model with a white control pad. Unlike the second generation, the iPod does not come with a dock, but like the third generation, comes with a 45 mm USB Cable. The included in-box headphones do not feature the remote control, but the device supports them.

On September 10, 2013, to coincide with the release of theiPhone 5S, the "Slate" color option was replaced with "Space Grey".

On July 15, 2015, Apple released 6 new colors (blue, pink, silver, gold, space grey, andProduct (Red) for the iPod Shuffle.

On July 27, 2017, the iPod Shuffle, along with theiPod Nano, was discontinued.[24]

Models

[edit]
GenerationImageCapacityColorsConnectionOriginal release dateMinimum OS to syncRated battery life(hours)
1stfirst-generation iPod Shuffle512 MBWhiteUSB 2.0
(no adapter required)
January 12, 2005Mac: 10.2.8
Windows: 2000
audio: 12
1 GB
New entry-level model. Uses flash memory and has no screen. It was discontinued on September 12, 2006.
2ndsecond-generation iPod Shuffle1 GBSilverUSB 2.0
(with included dock)
September 12, 2006Mac: 10.3.9
Windows: 2000
audio: 12
1 GBSilver
Blue
Green
Orange
Pink
January 30, 2007Mac: 10.3.9
Windows: 2000
1 GBSilver

Gold
Light Blue
Light Green
Purple
Product Red special edition

September 5, 2007Mac: 10.4.8
Windows: 2000
2 GBFebruary 19, 2008
1 GBSilver
Blue
Green
Pink
Product Red special edition
September 9, 2008Mac: 10.4.10
Windows: 2000
2 GB
Smaller clip design with anodized aluminum casing. The 1st model was discontinued on January 30, 2007. The 2nd model was discontinued on September 5, 2007. The 3rd model was discontinued on February 18, 2008. The 4th model reached the end of its production on March 11, 2009.
3rd4 GBSilver
Black
USB 2.0
(cable is included)
March 11, 2009Mac: 10.4.11
Windows: XP
audio: 10
2 GBSilver
Black
Blue
Green
Pink
September 9, 2009Mac: 10.4.11
Windows: XP
4 GBSilver
Black
Blue
Green
Pink
PolishedStainless Steel(exclusive toApple Online andretail stores)
Smaller design with controls relocated to right earbud cable, features playlists andVoiceOver. The 4 GB model was discontinued on September 9, 2009. The 2 GB model was discontinued on September 1, 2010.
4th2 GBSilver
Blue
Green
Orange
Pink
USB 2.0
(cable is included)
September 1, 2010Mac: 10.5.8
Windows: XP
audio: 15
Silver
Black
Blue
Green
Pink
Purple
Yellow
Product Red Special edition
September 12, 2012Mac: 10.6.8
Windows: XP (SP3)
Silver
Blue
Gold
Pink
Space Gray
Product Red Special Edition
July 15, 2015Mac: 10.7.5
Windows: 7
Redesign returning the play/track/volume buttons from the second generation and power/shuffle mode switch from the 1st gen, and adding a button for VoiceOver. The silver, blue, green, orange and pink models were discontinued on September 12, 2012. Apple replaced them with new silver, slate, purple, pink, yellow, green and blue models, all with matte finish, rather than a glossy finish, in order to correspond with the 5th-generation iPod touch and 7th-generation iPod nano. New "Space Gray" color option replaces "Slate" as of September 10, 2013, in order to correspond with the iPhone 5S. Discontinued on July 27, 2017.

Reception and impact

[edit]

The iPod Shuffle was announced at the same time as theMac Mini. Like the iPod Shuffle, the Mac Mini is a scaled-downproduct which was introduced at a lower price. These two products together can be seen as a conscious effort on the part of Apple management to target alower-end market and increase visibility in themass-market. Previously, the success of Apple'siPod and especially theiPod Mini had been chipping away at the inexpensive flash player market, causing flash players at the beginning of 2005 to account for less than half the market share they did in 2004.[citation needed] However, the original and Mini iPods were expensive and the Shuffle was intended to make the iPod compete with mainstream players.

By April 2005, the end of Apple's second fiscal quarter, the iPod Shuffle had already proven itself to be a successful product for its manufacturer. Although Apple has chosen not to specify how many iPod Shuffles were sold in the product's first three months of existence, analysts atPiper Jaffray estimated that 1.8 million of the 5.3 million iPods sold in the second quarter were Shuffles.NPD Group estimates that the iPod Shuffle captured 43% of the flash-based music player market in February 2005, after only its second month of existence;[25] by March 2005, its market share had risen to 58%.[26] The iPod Shuffle effectively helped Apple to replaceiriver as the global leader in the flash player market, just as it already had been before in the hard disk market.[27][28] The iPod Shuffle had some market challengers such as Sony'sWalkman Bean early on[29] and in later years SanDisk'sSansa Clip,[30] though the iPod Shuffle generally sold better.

In September 2006, Apple CEOSteve Jobs announced during his keynote presentation on the "It's Showtime" Special Event, that until then, Apple had sold 10 million first-generation iPod Shuffles.

Problems

[edit]

Blinking light problem

[edit]

PC World reported a problem with the first-generation iPod Shuffles ceasing normal function, only to flash orange and green lights and become unmountable. Since the Shuffle has no display, the owner cannot read an error message or troubleshoot easily, requiring diagnosis by Apple service personnel. Flashing green and orange lights on the iPod Shuffle indicate that a generic "error" has occurred, according to Apple's documentation.[31] If the device is still covered by warranty, Apple will replace it for free.[32] This problem has also occurred on second-generation iPod Shuffles.

On October 26, 2006, Apple released an iPod Shuffle Reset Utility that corrected this problem for some owners of first-generation iPod Shuffles.[33] Then, in March 2007, an updatediPod Reset Utility was released which can also address similar problems with second-generation iPod Shuffles.[34]

Third-generation headphone controls

[edit]

Unlike most other portable audio players, the third-generation iPod Shuffle's controls are situated on the packaged headphones. The user is unable to control the device unless they use either Apple headphones designed for it, or third-party headphones or adapters. The third generation iPod Shuffle's headphones contain a proprietaryintegrated circuit.[35] Also, inline control adapters that were made by third-party companies for use with the iPhone are incompatible with the iPod Shuffle.[36]

Several months after the third-generation release, several third-party companies, includingBelkin and Scosche, released adapters which can be used to add the controls to standard headphones.[37]

Timeline of compact iPod models
Sources:Apple press release library,[38]Mactracker Apple Inc. model database[39]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Apple removes iPod nano and shuffle from website hinting at discontinuation".9to5Mac. July 27, 2017. RetrievedJuly 27, 2017.
  2. ^June, Laura (September 2010)."Apple announces redesigned iPod shuffle, brings the buttons back".Engadget. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2010.
  3. ^"Apple Introduces iPod shuffle". Press Release. January 11, 2005.
  4. ^Rojas, P (January 12, 2005)."The iPod shuffle: Do not eat in the US or chew in the UK".Engadget. RetrievedMarch 5, 2022.You know how Apple made that weak joke on the product page for iPod shuffle advising that you "Do not eat iPod shuffle"? [...] a reference to the fact that the new player is about the size of pack of gum.
  5. ^abcH, Jerrod (March 2, 2005)."The Complete Guide to the iPod shuffle".iLounge. Archived fromthe original on August 3, 2005. RetrievedMarch 5, 2022.
  6. ^Breen, Cristopher (March 31, 2010)."iTunes 9.1: What's changed".Macworld. RetrievedMarch 5, 2022.
  7. ^Bill Machrone (January 20, 2005)."Apple iPod Shuffle".PC Magazine. Archived fromthe original on January 23, 2005. RetrievedMarch 29, 2005.
  8. ^Bill Machrone (March 16, 2005)."Shuffle's Got a Secret".PC Magazine. RetrievedJuly 27, 2010.
  9. ^"An iPod shuffle on the inside..."Chipmunk International. RetrievedMarch 5, 2022.
  10. ^"Apple Unveils the New iPod shuffle",Apple.com, September 12, 2006. Accessed April 2, 2006.
  11. ^Blompo.com
  12. ^Ilounge.comArchived December 9, 2014, at theWayback Machine. Ilounge.com. Retrieved on July 5, 2011.
  13. ^"Gold iPod Shuffle from Avon". May 28, 2009.
  14. ^"Apple Announces Incredible New iPod shuffle" (Press release).Cupertino, California:Apple Inc. March 11, 2009. RetrievedMarch 14, 2024.
  15. ^iPod shuffle – With VoiceOver, iPod shuffle talks". "Apple. Retrieved on July 5, 2011.
  16. ^"Controlling the Third-Generation iPod Shuffle".About. About.com. Archived fromthe original on August 27, 2009. RetrievedApril 28, 2009.
  17. ^"New iPod shuffle requires extra adapter for third-party headphones".Engadget. March 11, 2009.
  18. ^"Manufacturer confirms chip: iPod headphones now have the Apple Tax; Update: Apple confirms no DRM, authentication, just licensing".BoingBoing.
  19. ^"Compatibility of Apple wired headset models with iPhone, iPad, and iPod models". July 14, 2023.
  20. ^Apple.com. Apple.com. Retrieved on July 5, 2011.
  21. ^8368643, Dabov, Teodor; Yeates, Kyle & Montevirgen, Anthony, "United States Patent: 8368643 - Very small form factor consumer electronic product", issued February 5, 2013 Archived February 18, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  22. ^Mikey, Campbell (February 5, 2013)."Apple wins exhaustive fourth-generation iPod shuffle patent".AppleInsider. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2020.
  23. ^"Apple releases redesigned iPod nano, shuffle".Macworld. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2018.
  24. ^Pierce, David (July 27, 2017)."Goodbye iPod, and Thanks for All the Tunes".Wired.ISSN 1059-1028. RetrievedDecember 13, 2023.
  25. ^Appleinsider.comArchived April 22, 2005, at theWayback Machine
  26. ^Shuffle captures 58 percent of flash players market, says Apple,ArsTechnica
  27. ^"Apple's iPod to Face Tough Competition from Korea Cos".Korea IT Times. April 2005.
  28. ^Dorozhin, Alexey (November 27, 2006)."История компании iRiver. Часть 2" [History of iRiver (Part 2)] (in Russian). RetrievedApril 19, 2022.
  29. ^"Sony counters iPod Shuffle with the Bean".
  30. ^Gasior, Geoff (January 22, 2008)."A quick look at SanDisk's Sansa Clip MP3 player".The Tech Report. Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2020.
  31. ^"Quick Reference Card". Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2005.
  32. ^Johnston, Stuart (June 22, 2006)."If Lights Blink on Your iPod Shuffle, It Could Be Bad News".PC World. Archived fromthe original on April 29, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2006.
  33. ^"About the iPod shuffle Reset Utility". Apple. Archived fromthe original on July 28, 2007.
  34. ^"About iPod Reset Utility".Apple Inc. June 8, 2023.
  35. ^"Third-party headphones do require Apple-supplied chip".arstechnica. March 16, 2009.
  36. ^"Old iPod/iPhone Adapters don't work in new Shuffle".Boing Boing.
  37. ^Scosche.com. Scosche.com. Retrieved on July 5, 2011.
  38. ^Apple Inc.,Apple press release library, Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  39. ^Mactracker (mactracker.ca),Apple Inc. model database, version as of July 26, 2007.

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