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iOS 18

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2024 mobile operating system

Operating system
iOS 18
Version of theiOS operating system
iOS 18 home screen on aniPhone 15 Pro inDark Mode
DeveloperApple
Written inC,C++,Objective-C,Swift,assembly language
OS familyiOS
Source modelClosed withopen-source components
General
availability
September 16, 2024; 14 months ago (2024-09-16)
Latest release18.7.2 (November 5, 2025; 18 days ago (2025-11-05)) [±]
Available in42 languages[1]
List of languages
English (Australia, UK, U.S.), Chinese (Simplified, Traditional, Traditional – Hong Kong), French (Canada, France), German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Lithuanian, Spanish (Latin America, Spain), Arabic, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Kazakh, Malay, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil, Portugal), Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese
Update methodSoftware Update
Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)
LicenseProprietary software with open-source components
Preceded byiOS 17
Succeeded byiOS 26
Official websiteiOS 18 at theWayback Machine (archived September 5, 2025)
TaglineYours. Truly.
Support status
Receiving security updates for iPhones that cannot be updated toiOS 26 or later. Widespread third-party app support.
Articles in the series
iPadOS 18 (derivative foriPad)

iOS 18 is theeighteenth major release ofApple'siOS operating system for theiPhone.[2][3][4][5][6] It was announced on June 10, 2024, at the 2024Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), and made publicly available on September 16, 2024, as a free software update for supported iOS devices.[6] It is the direct successor toiOS 17 and was announced alongsideiPadOS 18,macOS Sequoia,watchOS 11,visionOS 2, andtvOS 18.

iOS 18 is the final version of iOS that supports theiPhone XS/XS Max andiPhone XR, thus ending support for iPhones with dedicated3D Touch hardware, as its successor,iOS 26, dropped support for those models in 2025.[7][8]

System features

Apple Intelligence

Main article:Apple Intelligence

TheApple Intelligence platform is available in iOS 18.1 and beyond, on theiPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max models as well as theiPhone 16 andiPhone 16 Pro models. Apple Intelligence addsartificial intelligence (AI) capabilities andlarge language model integrations toSiri and other operating system functions, such as thePhotos app and also the image creation tools.[2][9][10][11]

Apple's Intelligence features are set to be introduced gradually across several forthcoming updates. These features were not included in the initial release of the iPhone 16 models.[12]

Calculator

Main article:Calculator (Apple)

iOS 18's Calculator introduces Math Notes, a new feature that allows users to perform and track calculations on separate sheets, solvemathematical equations, andplot functions on graphs. With integrated handwriting recognition, Math Notes automatically evaluates user input and displays the results in their own handwriting. The redesigned Calculator app, now shared between iOS andiPadOS, marks the first time an official calculator has been available for iPad.[13]

Messages

Main article:Messages (Apple)

iOS 18 supportsRich Communication Services (RCS) on supported conversations, including support for read receipts and higher-quality multimedia sharing across various platforms. As withSMS, it is designated with green message bubbles and buttons to distinguish it from blueiMessage conversations.[14][15] Availability of RCS messaging varies by carrier availability and compatibility.[16] Apple previously refused the adoption of RCS in iOS.[17]

In 2022, after being questioned about RCS potentially coming to iPhone to increase compatibility withAndroid,Tim Cook said that iPhone users were not expressing interest in RCS and instead suggested that a solution would be to switch to an iPhone to use iMessage. The person who asked the question followed up, explaining that they use an iPhone while their mom uses an Android phone, to which Tim Cook jokingly replied "Buy your mom an iPhone" to large controversy.[18] The quote was later cited in ananti-trust lawsuit against Apple Inc. filed by theUnited States Department of Justice.[19]

iOS 18.4 added RCS support for more carriers.[20]

In iMessage, Animated effects can be applied to any letter, word, or phrase, and text formatting such as bold, italic, underline, and strikethrough can be applied to any part of the text as well.[21] Both can be used simultaneously but cannot be used with the same selected text, however.

Photos

Main article:Photos (Apple)

iOS 18 includes a significant redesign of the Photos app.[22][23] Slideshows known as collections are now automatically generated and visible at the top of the screen.[24] Support for encoding/decoding theISO 21496-1gain map standard forHDR images was added, which allows for cross-platform HDR compatibility while remaining backwards compatible withSDR displays.[25] This redesign has led to backlash from many users who find it too confusing and is said to be the most controversial change in iOS 18.[26][27]

Home screen

iOS 18 allows users to customize the icon color as well as the icon position and size on the home screen.[28]

A toggle to activate dark mode icons for first-party apps and many third party ones was implemented.

Previous iOS versions arranged icons on a preset grid, but now users can place them anywhere.

In iOS 18, App Widgets and some apps can now be enlarged or reduced as desired.

Many system icons were given gradients or had them removed.

In iOS 18, applications can now be locked or hidden. Locked apps requirepasscode/biometric authentication to run. Hidden apps are moved to a designated 'Hidden' folder in theApp Library; accessing that folder requires passcode/biometric authentication.[29] Hidden apps do not show in other places on the phone such as Siri Suggestions and the Settings app.

In iOS 18.1, a new feature was introduced which enables users to edit the iPhone home screen through iPhone Mirroring.[30][31]

Control Center

Main article:Control Center (Apple)

iOS 18 comes with a redesign to theControl Center, allowing for multiple pages of controls, resizable buttons, and third-party controls.[32]

Passwords

Main article:Passwords (Apple)

Apple introducedPasswords, apassword manager aimed at simplifying password management for websites, applications,Wi-Fi, and verification codes.[33][34] This new app is heavily inspired by and replaces the Passwords section that was previously found inSettings, with the addition of Wi-Fi passwords. All existing passwords and codes in Settings are automatically moved to the Passwords app upon updating.

recoveryOS

iOS 18 includes recoveryOS for the iPhone 16 series that allows users to restorefirmware wirelessly from another iPhone 16. While all iPhone devices running iOS 18 are able to recover and restore firmware for an iPhone 16 device, wireless firmware recovery can only work between iPhone 16 devices.[35]

Others

iOS 18 Settings

With iOS 18.1, iOS allows the detection and display of battery health information of a non-Apple battery.[36]

On devices with anOLED display, there is a bulge animation when a hardware button is pressed.[37]

With iOS 18.2, users are able to share a link with others or airlines to track the location ofAirTags or other accessories in theFind My app.[38][39][40]

Reports from law enforcement suggested that a new security feature was added that would reboot iPhones after 72 hours of inactivity to make it harder to break into,[41][42] something that researchers were able to confirm while looking at the code for iOS 18.1.[43][44]

18.2 allowed app developers likeTruecaller to add real-time Caller ID and spam-blocking.[45][46][47]

With iOS 18.5, Apple introduced the 2025 Pride wallpaper.[48] This update also fixed several security vulnerabilities.[49]

Supported devices

iOS 18 requires a device with anApple A12 Bionic processor or newer, all iPhones that support iOS 17 are also compatible with iOS 18. TheApple Intelligence feature requires anApple A17 Pro processor or newer.[9][50]

However, iPhones with an A12 Bionic orA13 Bionic[a] SoC have limited support[b] while iPhones with anA14 Bionic SoC and later[c] are fully supported but older SoC lack Apple Intellgence.

iPhones that support iOS 18 are:

DeviceSupportedApple Intelligence support
iPhone XS & XS MaxYesNo
iPhone XRYesNo
iPhone 11YesNo
iPhone 11 Pro & 11 Pro MaxYesNo
iPhone SE (2nd generation)YesNo
iPhone 12 & 12 MiniYesNo
iPhone 12 Pro & 12 Pro MaxYesNo
iPhone 13 & 13 MiniYesNo
iPhone 13 Pro & 13 Pro MaxYesNo
iPhone SE (3rd generation)YesNo
iPhone 14 & 14 PlusYesNo
iPhone 14 Pro & 14 Pro MaxYesNo
iPhone 15 & 15 PlusYesNo
iPhone 15 Pro & Pro MaxYesYes
iPhone 16 & 16 PlusYesYes
iPhone 16 Pro & 16 Pro MaxYesYes
iPhone 16eYesYes

Release history

VersionBuildRelease dateRelease notes
Unsupported: 18.022A3351September 20, 2024Initial release foriPhone 16 andiPhone 16 Pro lineup
22A3354September 16, 2024Developer release notes
Unsupported: 18.0.122A3370October 3, 2024
Unsupported: 18.122B83October 28, 2024Developer release notes
Unsupported: 18.1.122B91November 19, 2024
Unsupported: 18.222C152December 11, 2024Developer release notes
Unsupported: 18.2.122C161January 6, 2025
Unsupported: 18.322D63January 27, 2025Developer release notes
22D64February 3, 2025ForiPhone 11,iPhone 11 Pro, and iPhone 11 Pro Max only[51]
22D8063February 28, 2025Initial release for theiPhone 16e
Unsupported: 18.3.122D72February 10, 2025
22D8075February 19, 2025Day one update foriPhone 16e only
Unsupported: 18.3.222D82March 11, 2025
22D8082iPhone 16e only
Unsupported: 18.422E240March 31, 2025[52]Developer release notes
Unsupported: 18.4.122E252April 16, 2025[53]
Unsupported: 18.522F76May 12, 2025[54]Developer release notes
Unsupported: 18.622G86July 29, 2025[55]Developer release notes
Unsupported: 18.6.122G90August 14, 2025[56]Re-enabled Blood Oxygen feature onApple Watch
Unsupported: 18.6.222G100August 20, 2025
Unsupported: 18.722H20September 15, 2025
Unsupported: 18.7.122H31September 29, 2025
Latest version:18.7.222H124November 5, 2025
Legend:
Unsupported
Supported
Latest version
Preview version
Future version

See Apple's officialrelease notes and officialsecurity update contents.

See also

Notes

  1. ^iPhone 11,11 Pro, 11 Pro Max, andthe second-generation SE
  2. ^Messages via Satellite, and certain Live Audio Transcription enhancements are not available on iPhones older than the iPhone 12 series.
  3. ^iPhone 12, 12 Mini,12 Pro, and 12 Pro Max

References

  1. ^"iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus - Technical Specifications".Apple.Archived from the original on February 19, 2025. RetrievedMarch 1, 2025.
  2. ^ab"iOS 18: Everything We Know".MacRumors. January 12, 2024.Archived from the original on January 15, 2024.
  3. ^Peter, Kostadinov (June 10, 2024)."iOS 18: Release date predictions, anticipated features, and compatible iPhones".Tom's Guide.Archived from the original on June 10, 2024.
  4. ^Miller, Chance (June 10, 2024)."iOS 18 is coming today: Here's everything we know".9to5Mac.Archived from the original on June 10, 2024.
  5. ^Sareena, Dayaram (June 10, 2024)."iOS 18: New Features, Siri AI, Apple Intelligence and More Expected at WWDC".CNET.Archived from the original on June 10, 2024.
  6. ^ab"iOS 18".Apple.Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. RetrievedApril 26, 2025.
  7. ^"OS - iOS 26".Apple.Archived from the original on August 6, 2025. RetrievedJuly 8, 2025.
  8. ^Younker, Scott (June 9, 2025)."iOS 26 supported devices — here's the iPhones that do (and don't) make the cut".Tom's Guide.Archived from the original on July 22, 2025. RetrievedJuly 8, 2025.
  9. ^abProspero, Mike (June 10, 2024)."Here are the devices that will support Apple Intelligence — no older iPhones allowed".Tom's Guide.Archived from the original on June 11, 2024. RetrievedJune 10, 2024.
  10. ^Adorno, José (January 4, 2024)."iOS 18: Release date, AI, supported iPhones, and everything we know".Boy Genius Report.Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2024.
  11. ^"Apple Intelligence".Apple.Archived from the original on June 13, 2024. RetrievedApril 26, 2025.
  12. ^Spence, Ewan."Apple's New iPhone 16 Pro Delivers Delight And Disappointment".Forbes.Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2024.
  13. ^"Solve math with Math Notes in Calculator on iPhone".Apple Support. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2024.
  14. ^Johnson, Allison (June 10, 2024)."Apple is bringing RCS to the iPhone in iOS 18".The Verge.Archived from the original on June 10, 2024. RetrievedJune 10, 2024.
  15. ^Miller, Chance (November 17, 2023)."RCS messages will use green bubbles, Apple confirms".9to5Mac.Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. RetrievedNovember 19, 2023.
  16. ^"Apple officially rolls out RCS for iPhone, but many carriers still don't support it".ZDNET.Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2024.
  17. ^Ulanoff, Lance (November 16, 2023)."Hell freezes over – Apple to support RCS messages from Android phones next year".TechRadar. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  18. ^Lawler, Richard (September 8, 2022)."Tim Cook says 'buy your mom an iPhone' if you want to end green bubbles".The Verge.Archived from the original on September 8, 2022. RetrievedJuly 21, 2024.
  19. ^Bitter, Alex (March 22, 2024)."Watch Tim Cook's famous 'Buy your mom an iPhone' quip that caught the attention of the Justice Department".Business Insider.Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. RetrievedJuly 21, 2024.
  20. ^Christoffel, Ryan (March 5, 2025)."iOS 18.4 brings RCS messaging to some of the last big carrier holdouts".9To5Mac. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  21. ^Rossignol, Joe (June 10, 2024)."iMessage on iOS 18 Features Bold, Underline, Italics, and Text Effects".MacRumors. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  22. ^"iOS 18 Preview".Apple.Archived from the original on June 10, 2024. RetrievedJune 10, 2024.
  23. ^Bell, Karissa (June 10, 2024)."Apple redesigned the Photos app in iOS 18 to intelligently organize your memories".Engadget.Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. RetrievedJuly 4, 2024.
  24. ^Younker, Scott (July 8, 2024)."iOS 18 Photos — Apple explains the biggest redesign in years".Tom's Guide.Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. RetrievedJuly 16, 2024.
  25. ^Mishaal, Rahman (October 29, 2024)."Google and Apple are making HDR photos work better on Android and iOS".Android Authority. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024.
  26. ^Lloyd Coombes (August 11, 2024)."User backlash has reportedly caused Apple to rethink iOS 18's Photos redesign".iMore.Archived from the original on November 21, 2024. RetrievedNovember 23, 2024.
  27. ^Mark Wilson (September 18, 2024)."Hate the new iOS 18 Photos app? Try these fixes to make it more like the old version".TechRadar.Archived from the original on November 19, 2024. RetrievedNovember 23, 2024.
  28. ^"What to Expect From iOS 18, Apple's Biggest iOS Update Yet - iDevice Central".iDevice Central. March 27, 2024.Archived from the original on March 27, 2024. RetrievedJune 10, 2024.
  29. ^Clover, Juli (June 10, 2024)."iOS 18 Lets You Lock and Hide Your Apps for Added Privacy".MacRumors.
  30. ^Mishra, Prakruti (August 14, 2024)."Apple adds home screen management to iPhone mirroring in new betas: Report".Business Standard.
  31. ^McAuliffe, Zachary (August 16, 2024)."Every Way You Can Customize Your iPhone's Home Screen in the iOS 18 Betas".CNET.Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. RetrievedAugust 14, 2024.
  32. ^Hardwick, Tim (June 10, 2024)."iOS 18: New Control Center Features Multiple Customizable Screens".MacRumors.Archived from the original on June 10, 2024. RetrievedJune 11, 2024.
  33. ^Tibken, Shara;Stern, Joanna (June 11, 2024)."Password App, iPad Calculator, Scheduled Text Messages: What's Coming Soon to Your Apple Devices".The Wall Street Journal.Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. RetrievedJune 11, 2024.
  34. ^Spangler, Todd (June 11, 2024)."Apple iOS 18: What's New in the Latest iPhone Software Release".Variety.Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. RetrievedJuly 4, 2024.The new Passwords app provides a single place to access passwords, passkeys, Wi-Fi passwords and verification codes. The app also includes alerts for users regarding common security weaknesses, such as passwords that are easily guessed or used multiple times, as well as those that appear in known data leaks.
  35. ^Shivam, Harsh (September 18, 2024)."Technology news: iPhone 16 allows wireless firmware recovery using another iPhone: Report".Business Standard.
  36. ^"iPhone Repair: Impact of iOS 18.1 on Aftermarket Parts". November 7, 2024. RetrievedNovember 14, 2024.
  37. ^"iOS 18 Adds Pop-Out Bezel Animation When Pressing iPhone Buttons".MacRumors. June 11, 2024.Archived from the original on April 3, 2025. RetrievedApril 17, 2025.
  38. ^"Apple's Find My enables sharing location of lost items with third parties".Apple Newsroom.Archived from the original on November 23, 2024. RetrievedNovember 23, 2024.
  39. ^"Apple Announces iOS 18.2's New AirTag Location Sharing Feature Coming to These 15+ Airlines".MacRumors. November 11, 2024. RetrievedNovember 23, 2024.
  40. ^Miller, Chance (November 11, 2024)."Apple teams up with airlines for new 'Share Item Location' AirTags feature in iOS 18.2".9to5Mac.Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. RetrievedNovember 23, 2024.
  41. ^Kantra, Suzanne (November 21, 2024)."Apple's Secret iOS 18 Security Update Makes iPhones Safer Than Ever".techlicious.Archived from the original on November 21, 2024. RetrievedNovember 23, 2024.
  42. ^Pritchard, Tom (November 15, 2024)."iOS 18 will force your iPhone to reboot after 3 days — here's why that matters".Tom's Guide. RetrievedNovember 23, 2024.
  43. ^Espósito, Filipe (November 18, 2024)."Researcher reverse engineers iPhone's Inactivity Reboot feature".9to5Mac. RetrievedNovember 23, 2024.
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  45. ^"'Your iPhone will never be the same': Truecaller updates iOS app with big features".Business Today. January 22, 2025.Archived from the original on January 22, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2025.CEO of Truecaller: "We are proud that, 15 years after our inception, we can offer iOS users the same world-class Caller ID and spam-blocking experience as Android users."
  46. ^Singh, Jagmeet; Mehta, Ivan (January 22, 2025)."Truecaller brings real-time caller ID to iPhone users".TechCrunch. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2025.The company was able to implement the feature because Apple introduced Live Caller ID Lookup in iOS 18, allowing third-party caller ID apps to securely make a call to their server to get information about the caller
  47. ^"Truecaller Finally Brings Real-Time Caller ID to iPhones – How to Use".News9live. January 22, 2025.Archived from the original on January 22, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2025.Truecaller's latest update brings real-time caller ID and spam-blocking features to iPhones with iOS 18.2 and above.
  48. ^"Apple introduces the 2025 Pride Collection".Apple Newsroom (India). RetrievedMay 25, 2025.
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  53. ^Clover, Juli (April 16, 2025)."Apple Releases iOS 18.4.1 with Bug Fixes".MacRumors. RetrievedApril 16, 2025.
  54. ^Peters, Jay (May 12, 2025)."iOS 18.5 is out now".The Verge.Archived from the original on May 13, 2025. RetrievedMay 12, 2025.
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  56. ^"An update on Blood Oxygen for Apple Watch in the U.S."Apple. August 14, 2025.Archived from the original on August 14, 2025. RetrievedAugust 14, 2025.
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