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IFA Shield

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Association football competition in India

Football tournament
IFA Shield
আইএফএ শিল্ড
Organiser(s)Indian Football Association (West Bengal)
Founded1893; 132 years ago (1893)
RegionIndia (primarilyWest Bengal)
TeamsVarious
Related competitionsWomen's IFA Shield
Current championsMohun Bagan (21st title)
Most championshipsEast Bengal (29 titles)
Websiteifawb.in
2025

TheIFA Shield is afootball competition organized by theIndian Football Association, thefootball governing body in theIndian state ofWest Bengal.[1] TheIFA came into existence in 1893,[2] and was named after the association. The IFA Shield tournament was started in the same year. It is thethird oldest football tournament in India, afterDurand Cup andTrades Cup, and is among theoldest football competitions in the world.[3]

History

[edit]

The royal houses ofPatiala andCooch Behar, A.A. Apcar ofArmenian Club and J Sutherland ofDalhousie AC had financially contributed for the inception of the Shield. The coveted shield was designed by Walter Locke & Co. (Calcutta) and made byMessrs Elkington & Co. (London).[4]

Mohun Bagan, the first all-Indian side to lift the IFA Shield.

During the initial years of the competition, the IFA Shield was dominated by British Army teams and theRoyal Irish Rifles defeated W.D.R.A. to lift the first IFA Shield in 1893. However, their stranglehold over the Shield was broken in 1911,[5] whenMohun Bagan became the first all-Indian side to win the IFA Shield by defeatingEast Yorkshire Regiment by 2–1.[6][7][8] That was a historic moment for Indian football as well the struggle forindependence, as the natives beat the Englishmen in their own game. While theRoyal Irish Rifles remains the most successfulBritish Army side with 5 titles,East Bengal Club has won the IFA Shield a record 29 times.

The 1949 IFA Shield won byEast Bengal, the most successful club in the tournament's history.

From 2015 to2018, the IFA Shield was designed as an youth tournament wherein youth teams of all divisions were allowed to participate.[9] The decision was taken byIFA due to busy schedule ofAIFF which includesIndian Super League,I-League,I-League 2,State leagues andSuper Cup among others. In2020, the tournament was once again organised as a senior event.[10]

Results

[edit]

Pre-independence era (1893–1946)

[edit]
YearWinnerScoreRunner-upNotes
1893United KingdomRoyal Irish Rifles1–0United KingdomW.D.R.A.
1894United KingdomRoyal Irish Rifles (2)2–0United KingdomRifle Brigade
1895United KingdomRoyal Welch Fusiliers1–0United KingdomKing's Shropshire Light Infantry
1896British RajCalcutta3–0United KingdomKing's Shropshire Light Infantry
1897British RajDalhousie4–0United Kingdom 31st Field Battalion
1898United KingdomGloucestershire Regiment1–0United Kingdom42nd Highlanders
1899United KingdomSouth Lancashire Regiment2–0British Raj Barrackpore Artillery
1900British RajCalcutta (2)0–0;
6–0
British RajDalhousie
1901United KingdomRoyal Irish Rifles (3)4–0United KingdomBlack Watch
1902United Kingdom93rd Highlanders3–0British RajDalhousie
1903British RajCalcutta (3)0–0;
1–1;
2–1
United KingdomKing's Own Scottish Borderers
1904British RajCalcutta (4)1–0United KingdomKing's Own Royal Regiment
1905British RajDalhousie (2)4–3British RajCalcutta
1906British RajCalcutta (5)1–0United KingdomHighland Light Infantry
1907United KingdomHighland Light Infantry0–0;
1–0
British RajCalcutta
1908United KingdomGordon Highlanders2–0British RajCalcutta Customs
1909United KingdomGordon Highlanders (2)0–0;
3–0
British RajCalcutta Customs
1910United KingdomGordon Highlanders (3)0–0;
2–0
British RajCalcutta
1911British RajMohun Bagan2–1United KingdomEast Yorkshire Regiment3
1912United KingdomRoyal Irish Rifles (4)1–0United KingdomBlack Watch
1913United KingdomRoyal Irish Rifles (5)2–0United Kingdom91st Highlanders
1914United KingdomKing's Own Royal Regiment1–0British RajCalcutta
1915British RajCalcutta (6)0–0;
3–0
British RajCalcutta Customs
1916United KingdomNorth Staffordshire Regiment2–1British RajCalcutta
1917United Kingdom10th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment2–0United KingdomBrecknockshire Battalion
1918British RajTraining Reserve Battalion1–0British Raj Signal Service Depot
1919United Kingdom1st Battalion of Brecknockshire3–1British RajCalcutta
1920United KingdomBlack Watch2–0British RajKumartuli
1921United Kingdom3rd Battalion of Brecknockshire (2)3–1British RajCalcutta
1922British RajCalcutta (7)1–0British RajDalhousie
1923British RajCalcutta (8)3–0British RajMohun Bagan[11]
1924British RajCalcutta (9)5–1United Kingdom 23rd Brigade of Royal Engineers Association
1925United Kingdom2nd Battalion of Royal Scots Fusiliers5–1United KingdomCheshire Regiment
1926United KingdomSherwood Foresters5–1
1927United KingdomSherwood Foresters (2)2–0British RajDalhousie
1928United KingdomSherwood Foresters (3)2–0
1929United Kingdom2nd Battalion Royal Ulster Rifles (6)2–0British RajRangoon Customs
1930United KingdomSeaforth Highlanders3–0United KingdomRoyal Regiment
1931United KingdomHighland Light Infantry1–1;
2–1
United KingdomDurham Light Infantry
1932United Kingdom2nd Battalion Essex Regiment2–1United KingdomSeaforth Highlanders
1933United KingdomDuke of Cornwall's Light Infantry2–1United KingdomKing's Royal Rifles
1934Tournament declared void (United KingdomKing's Royal Rifles andUnited KingdomDurham Light Infantry: 2–2)4
1935United KingdomEast Yorkshire Regiment1–0United Kingdom Royal Regiment
1936British RajMohammedan0–0;
0–0;
2–1
British RajCalcutta
1937British Raj6th Fire Brigade4–1British RajPolice
1938United KingdomEast Yorkshire Regiment (2)1–1;
1–1;
2–0
British RajMohammedan
1939British RajPolice2–1British RajCalcutta Customs
1940British RajAryan4–1British RajMohun Bagan
1941British RajMohammedan (2)2–0United KingdomKing's Own Scottish Borderers
1942British RajMohammedan (3)1–0British RajEast Bengal
1943British RajEast Bengal3–0British RajPolice
1944British RajEastern Bengal Railway1–0British RajEast Bengal
1945British RajEast Bengal (2)1–0British RajMohun Bagan
1946Not held1

Post-independence era (1947–present)

[edit]
YearWinnerScoreRunner-upNotes
1947Mohun Bagan (2)1–0East Bengal
1948Mohun Bagan (3)1–1;
2–1
Bhawanipore
1949East Bengal (3)2–0Mohun Bagan
1950East Bengal (4)3–0Services
1951East Bengal (5)0–0;
2–0
Mohun Bagan
1952Tournament declared void (Mohun Bagan and Rajasthan Club: 0–0; 2–2)
1953Indian Culture League0–0;
0–0;
1–1
East Bengal5
1954Mohun Bagan (4)1–0Hyderabad Sporting
1955Rajasthan Club0–0;
1–0
Aryan
1956Mohun Bagan (5)4–0Aryan
1957Mohammedan (4)3–0Railways SC
1958East Bengal (6)1–1;
1–0
Mohun Bagan
1959Abandoned due to dispute over date of finals
1960Mohun Bagan (6)1–0Indian Navy
1961East Bengal (7) and
Mohun Bagan (7)
0–02
1962Mohun Bagan (8)3–1Hyderabad XI
1963Bengal Nagpur Railway1–0Mohammedan
1964Tournament declared void (Mohun Bagan andEast Bengal: 1–1)
1965East Bengal (8)1–0Mohun Bagan
1966East Bengal (9)1–0Bengal Nagpur Railway
1967Tournament declared void (Mohun Bagan andEast Bengal: 0–0)
1968Abandoned due to court injunction
1969Mohun Bagan (9)3–1East Bengal
1970East Bengal (10)1–0IranPAS Tehran
1971Mohammedan (5)2–0Tollygunge Agragami[12]
1972East Bengal (11)0–0;
0–1
Mohun Bagan6
1973East Bengal (12)3–1North KoreaPyongyang
1974East Bengal (13)1–0Mohun Bagan
1975East Bengal (14)5–0Mohun Bagan
1976East Bengal (15) and
Mohun Bagan (10)
0–02
1977Mohun Bagan (11)1–0East Bengal
1978Mohun Bagan (12) and
Soviet UnionArarat Yerevan
2–22
1979Mohun Bagan (13)1–0East Bengal
1980Tournament abandoned
1981Mohun Bagan (14) and
East Bengal (16)
2–22
1982Mohun Bagan (15)2–1Mohammedan
1983East Bengal (17) and
Aryan (2)
0–02
1984East Bengal (18)1–0Mohun Bagan
1985UruguayPeñarol1–0Soviet UnionShakhtar Donetsk
1986East Bengal (19)0–0
(4–2p)
Mohun Bagan
1987Mohun Bagan (16)1–0Punjab Police
1988Not held1
1989Mohun Bagan (17)1–0Tata Football Academy
1990East Bengal (20)1–0Mohammedan7
1991East Bengal (21)3–1Army XI
1992Not held1
1993UzbekistanPakhtakor Tashkent1–1
(5–4p)
KazakhstanIrtysh Pavlodar
1994East Bengal (22)2–1Mohun Bagan
1995East Bengal (23)1–1
(3–1p)
BangladeshMohammedan Dhaka
1996JCT1–0IraqAl-Karkh[13]
1997East Bengal (24)3–2Kochin
1998Mohun Bagan (18)2–1East Bengal
1999Mohun Bagan (19)1–0Tollygunge Agragami
2000East Bengal (25)1–1
(4–1p)
Mohun Bagan
2001East Bengal (26)1–0BrazilPalmeiras B8
2002East Bengal (27)0–0
(5–4p)
Churchill Brothers
2003Mohun Bagan (20)0–0
(5–3p)
East Bengal
2004MyanmarFinance and Revenue1–1
(4–2p)
Mohun Bagan
2005GermanyBayern Munich II5–1Eveready
2006Mahindra United1–0Mohun Bagan
2007Not held1
2008Mahindra United (2)3–1South AfricaSantos
2009Churchill Brothers2–0Mohun Bagan
2010Not held1
2011Churchill Brothers (2)2–1Mohun Bagan
2012East Bengal (28)4–2Prayag United
2013Prayag United1–0East Bengal
2014Mohammedan (6)1–1
(4–3p)
BangladeshSheikh Jamal Dhanmondi
2015United U19 (2)2–1East Bengal U199
2016Tata Football Academy3–2
(a.e.t.)
AIFF U199[14]
2017Pune City U193–0Mohun Bagan U199
2018East Bengal U19 (29)1–1
(4–2p)
Mohun Bagan U199
2019Not held1
2020Real Kashmir2–1George Telegraph[15]
2021Real Kashmir (2)2–1Sreenidi Deccan[16]
2022Not held
2023
2024[17]
2025Mohun Bagan (21)1–1
(5–4p)
East Bengal

Notes:

1.^Tournament not held.
2.^Joint winners.
3.^An all-Indian side won the Shield for the first time.
4.^The final was abandoned due to a dispute between the finalists over extra time.[18]
5.^A scheduled fourth match was scratched and Indian Culture League were awarded the Shield as East Bengal played with an unregistered player in the third match.[19]
6.^The replay was abandoned due to torrential rain, butMohun Bagan objected to a third match and refused to play: the third match was scratched and East Bengal were awarded the Shield.[20]
7.^The final was abandoned at half-time afterMohammedan Sporting refused to continue, and East Bengal were awarded the Shield.[21]
8.^The final was abandoned after 35 minutes afterPalmeiras started a violent brawl, with Palmeiras fans also throwing chairs onto the pitch: East Bengal were awarded the Shield, and the IFA ordered thatPalmeiras' results be deleted from the records.[22][19]
9.^Organised as an Under-19 tournament.

Performance by teams

[edit]

Performance by Indian teams

[edit]

Though the tournament was dominated by theBritish Army teams during its initial years, yetBritish Indian teams too participated representingIndia prior to theindependence, but very few were an all-Indian side.Mohun Bagan AC the first all-Indian side to win the tournament in 1911.

Top 10 Indian teams in IFA Shield

[edit]
No.TeamChampionships
(Latest)
Runner-ups
1East Bengal29 (2018)12
2Mohun Bagan21 (2025)20
3Calcutta9 (1924)8
4Mohammedan6 (2014)4
5Dalhousie2 (1905)5
6Churchill Brothers2 (2011)1
United2 (2015)1
8Mahindra United2 (2008)0
Real Kashmir2 (2021)0
10Aryan2 (1983)2
Police1 (1939)2

Performance by Overseas teams

[edit]

Awards

[edit]

Since the123rd edition of the tournament, the awards for the Best Coach of the tournament, the Best Player of the tournament, the highest goalscorer of the tournament and Fair Play has been renamed in honour of India's football icons-P. K. Banerjee,Chuni Goswami andKrishanu Dey,[23][24] and renownedsports photojournalist – Ronojoy 'Ronny' Roy.[25][26]

Krishanu Dey Memorial Award

[edit]

As of December 2020[update]

YearPlayerGoalsClub
2020NigeriaAbegunrin Adefemi Lukman5Real Kashmir
2021GhanaRahim OsumanuGokulam Kerala

P. K. Banerjee Memorial Award for the Best Coach

[edit]

As of December 2020[update]

YearHead CoachClub
2020India Ranjan BhattacharyaGeorge Telegraph

Chuni Goswami Memorial Award for the Best Player

[edit]

As of December 2020[update]

YearPlayerClub
2020ScotlandMason RobertsonReal Kashmir
2021

Ronny Roy Fair Play Award

[edit]

As of December 2021[update]

YearClub
2020IndiaReal Kashmir FC
2021IndiaIndian Arrows

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Nag, Utathya (19 April 2023)."Calcutta Football League: East Bengal kings of Asia's oldest league competition — full winners list".olympics.com. The Olympics Football. Archived fromthe original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved25 April 2023.
  2. ^Chaudhuri, Arunava."List of Winners/Runners-Up of the IFA-Shield".indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved20 February 2021.
  3. ^"FOOTBALL IN BENGAL".www.ifawb.com. TheIndian Football Association (West Bengal). Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved14 January 2021.
  4. ^"Nagendra Prasad Sarbadhikari — The first visionary of Indian football".Football Paradise. 25 November 2019.Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved26 February 2021.
  5. ^Sengupta, Somnath (29 July 2011)."Tactical Evolution Of Indian Football (Part One): Profiling Three Great 2—3—5 Teams".thehardtackle.com. Kolkata: The Hard Tackle. Archived fromthe original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved16 March 2021.
  6. ^Majumdar, Boria, Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (1 February 2006).Goalless: The Story of a Unique Footballing Nation.New Delhi:Penguin India.ISBN 9780670058747. Archived fromthe original on 8 April 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^"Chronology of Important Sports Events — West Bengal".wbsportsandyouth.gov.in. Kolkata: Government of West Bengal – Department of youth services and sports. 2017. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  8. ^Basu, Jaydeep (29 July 2020)."A victory for India? Why Mohun Bagan's historic 1911 IFA Shield win was purely about football".Scroll.Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved5 May 2022.
  9. ^"IFA Shield now U-19 tournament".Telegraph India. 10 January 2015. Archived fromthe original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved16 February 2016.
  10. ^"IFA Shield set for return as senior event".The Indian Express. 12 November 2020.Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved12 December 2020.
  11. ^"Mohun Bagan Athletic Club: Umapati Kumar".mohunbagangorbo.com. Kolkata. Archived fromthe original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved26 January 2015.
  12. ^Chakrabarty, Kushal (12 July 2012)."Mohammedan Sporting Club, Kolkata: A New Horizon".kolkatafootball.com. Kolkata Football. Archived fromthe original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved1 July 2021.
  13. ^Chaudhuri, Arunava; Jönsson, Mikael; Bobrowsky, Josef (13 February 2014)."India 1996/97 – List of Champions: 102nd IFA Shield".RSSSF. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2022.
  14. ^"IFA Shield: Tata Football Academy wins the 120th IFA Shield". 7 March 2016.Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved14 March 2016.
  15. ^"IFA Shield 2020 FULL MATCH Real Kashmir Make History, Beat George Telegraph In Final | The Fan Garage (TFG)".thefangarage.com. 19 December 2020.Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved19 December 2020.
  16. ^"Real Kashmir FC defends IFA Shield title, beats Sreenidi Deccan FC in a thriller".sportstar.thehindu.com.Sportstar. 15 December 2021. Archived fromthe original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved15 December 2021.
  17. ^"Kings offered to co-host IFA Shield".thedailystar.net. The Daily Star. 13 January 2023.
  18. ^"Soccer Sensation".NewspaperSG. Malaya Tribune. 11 August 1934. Retrieved28 December 2022.
  19. ^abSengupta, Somnath (8 March 2011)."The Glorious History Of IFA Shield".Thehardtackle.com.Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved16 February 2016.
  20. ^Banerjee, Ritabrata (26 March 2020)."Indian football: Instances when the Kolkata derby got abandoned".Goal.com. Retrieved28 December 2022.
  21. ^"It's Mohammedan Sporting vs Dhanmondi in IFA Shield final".The Times of India. 11 February 2014. Retrieved28 December 2022.
  22. ^"East Bengal declared IFA Shield winners".Rediff. 12 October 2001. Retrieved28 December 2022.
  23. ^Mohamed, Farzan (3 December 2020)."IFA Shield 2020".www.sportskeeda.com.Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved20 December 2020.
  24. ^""Krishanu Dey Memorable Highest Scorar Trophy" for 123RD IFA Shield 2020 । পিকে-চুনীর পর এবার IFA শিল্ডে কৃশানু দে-র নামে পুরস্কার".zeenews.india.com.Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved20 December 2020.
  25. ^"Shield's Fair Play trophy renamed in honour of Ronny Roy".aajkaal.in.Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved20 December 2020.
  26. ^"123RD IFA SHIELD RESULTS 2020–21: Awards after the FINAL (VYBK)".kolkatafootball.com. Kolkata Football. 19 December 2020. Archived fromthe original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved20 December 2020.

Bibliography

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