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IDS Center

Coordinates:44°58′34″N93°16′21″W / 44.9760°N 93.2724°W /44.9760; -93.2724
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Skyscraper in Minneapolis, Minnesota, US
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IDS Center
Owner Hudson Filippi
The IDS Center in 2016
Map
General information
StatusCompleted
Location80 8th Street S.
Minneapolis,Minnesota
Coordinates44°58′34″N93°16′21″W / 44.9760°N 93.2724°W /44.9760; -93.2724
Construction started1969; 56 years ago (1969)
Completed1973; 52 years ago (1973)[1][2]
Height
Antenna spire910 ft (280 m)
Roof792 ft (241 m)
Technical details
Floor count57 (52 occupied)
Design and construction
ArchitectsPhilip Johnson
Johnson/Burgee Architects
Edward F. Baker Associates
DeveloperInvestors Diversified Services
(now known asAmeriprise Financial, Inc.)
Structural engineerSeverud Associates
Website
ids-center.com
Lower structures

TheIDS Center is an office skyscraper located at 80 South 8th Street inMinneapolis,Minnesota. Completed in 1973, it is thetallest building in Minneapolis, and thetallest building in the state at a height of 792 feet (241 m). It originally stood 775 feet 6 inches (236.37 m), though a 16-foot (4.9 m) garage for window washing equipment was added between 1978 and 1979. The structure rises to 910 feet (10,900 in) when including communications spires on the roof, indisputably the highest points in the city. The IDS was constructed as the headquarters of Investors Diversified Services, Inc.—nowAmeriprise Financial. It also housed the headquarters of Dayton Hudson Corporation (nowTarget Corporation) from 1972 until 2001.

The complex consists of five parts: the 57-story IDS Tower itself at 8th Street & Nicollet Mall, an eight-story annex building along Marquette Avenue, the 19-story Marquette Hotel at 7th Street & Marquette Avenue, and a two-story retail building that was originally dominated byWoolworth's. These four buildings are joined by the seven-story Crystal Court.

The 57-story IDS became the tallest skyscraper in Minneapolis when it surpassed the height of the 32-storyFoshay Tower in 1972, ending that building's 43-year reign over the city skyline. Construction of the building was followed with great interest, and the topping-off ceremony was a major civic event in the city. In addition to being taller, IDS occupies a much larger footprint than the obelisk-like Foshay. It was the 16th tallest building in the world on completion, and the third tallest constructed that year.

Design and environment

[edit]

Alobby andshopping area at the bottom of the tower is known as theCrystal Court and providesskyway connections between the tower and four adjacent blocks. The Concourse level is occupied by Globe College and University; originally this floor was an extension of the Crystal Court retail space and included a single-screen movie theater and shops. The building had a 51st floorobservation deck until 1984; thousands of people came for one last visit on December 31, 1983. This floor is now office space. The 50th floor contained an east-facing "Orion Room" restaurant, a north-facing bar and cocktail lounge, a private south-facing dining club ("Tower Club"). The west-facing "University of Minnesota Alumni Club" closed to the public in 1994. Today, the entire 50th floor consists of four large ballrooms with a single central kitchen. The rooms are collectively known as "Windows at Marquette," and they serve as banquet space for the Marquette Hotel.

Because of the IDS Center's peculiar and unique stepback design, termed "zogs" by its architect,Philip Johnson, each floor has up to 32 corner offices. The area ofNicollet Mall in front of the IDS Center is familiar to television viewers: the character of Mary Richards onThe Mary Tyler Moore Show was seen on Nicollet Mall looking at an IDS shop in the opening montage of the show. Across South 7th Street from the IDS wasDonaldson's Department Store, in front of which she tossed her hat in the air at the end of the opening sequence. A statue commemorating that shot stands approximately at the camera location of the view, created and maintained by TVLand.[3] She is also seen in the show opening dining with then-husband Grant Tinker at what is now the terrace of Jolliet House on the hotel's third floor, overlooking the Crystal Court. Diners can still sit at the "Mary Tyler Moore Table."[4]

The IDS Tower has an eight-story annex extending along the Marquette Avenue side of the building. This building is a true annex; the fourth through eighth floors can only be reached through the IDS Tower elevators, and the third floor can only be reached through the Marquette Hotel elevators.

The building has not been without structural problems. Since soon after its construction, the Crystal Court had issues with water leaking through the roof after rain or snow due to effects of Minnesota's extreme freeze-thaw cycle.[5] There are also frequent problems in the winter when ice falls from the tower and onto the court's glass roof panels, often breaking through. Occasionally the court will be roped off to prevent injury to the public. The Center and Crystal Court were devastated by a summer wind storm in June 1979 that led to much glass breakage. The entire Crystal Court was sealed off by plywood barriers while this was repaired.

The battle for tallest status

[edit]
The Crystal Court
IDS Tower from the ground

The owners of theCapella Tower (formerly First Bank Place) and thearchitects behind the design stated that it rose 774 feet (236 m) tall upon its completion in 1992. However, the height had been increased due to an engineering need, according to Tom O'Mara, one of the construction managers at the time of Capella Tower construction. There were someventilationducts near the roof that required about 14 more inches (36 cm) of height. The construction team added an extra 10 inches (25 cm) to that, bringing the building to a total of 776 feet 0 inches (236.52 m).

In the years following completion, the actual height eventually became known as it was published inalmanacs and other listings of building height. The owners of theCapella Tower were hesitant to claim that their building was taller than IDS, and usually deferred the honor to the more well-known structure. As area journalists reported on the sale of the IDS Center to the John Buck Company in 2004 and the death of designerPhilip Johnson in 2005, they came face-to-face with the fact that the roof of the tower was one foot lower than its neighbor.

Emporis.com restored the IDS Center to first-place status in the city in February 2005 by including the height of the window-washing garage, although that has not completely ended the dispute. A spokesperson for theCouncil on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, which sometimes handles height disputes, stated that it would be unlikely for the garage to be included in the official height because many would not consider it to be an integral part of the building's design.

It is unclear if the height of the Capella Tower reaches to the top of the "halo" surrounding the screen walls (walls designed to hide cooling towers on the roof), so the height of the flat roof might be somewhat shorter, or that building might similarly be able to add to its height by including the additional structure. Presently, the IDS is considered to be 15 feet (4.6 m) taller than the former First Bank Tower.

It is also important to note that height measurements are sometimes incorrectly reported due to conversion fromU.S. customary units to themetric system and back again. The IDS was often reported as 774 feet (236 m) in height because of this problem, occasionally appearing to be two feet shorter than its competitor.

IDS Center viewed from a distance

Mechanical floors

[edit]

The building has twomechanical floors between the 8th and 9th floor and two mechanical floors between 51 and the roof level. They are known as 8A, 8B and 51A, 51B. They are not accessible from any of the building's passenger elevators and containHVAC equipment. As a result, the 9th floor is really the 11th floor and the 51st floor is really 53rd. This can be seen from the outside of the building or by walking down the stairwell from the 9th floor or higher. There is also a floor 2A which is inaccessible except from the freight elevators. There are also three floors beneath the IDS called P1, P2, and P3. These are storage levels for tenants and also are connected to the parking ramp below the IDS. Neither 2A, or P's 1, 2, and 3 are counted as actual floors. Half of the space of the complex (floors 9 to 57 of the Tower) is located above the 8th floor and half (including the retail, hotel, and floors 1 to 8 of the Tower and annex building) is located below the 8th floor.

Ownership

[edit]

The first owner was Investors Diversified Services (now Ameriprise Financial) from 1972 to 1981. Construction cost US$13.5 million.[6][7] It was then acquired by Oxford Development in 1981 for US$200 million.[8] The building was purchased by the John Buck Company in December 2004 for US$225 million.[9] Just over a year later in January 2006, the company began efforts to sell the property; in August 2006 it was sold to The Inland Real Estate Group of Companies, Inc., for approximately $277 million.[10] Beacon Investment Properties of Hallandale Beach, FL purchased the building from Inland in April 2013 for approximately $253 million.[11][12][13] Beacon and a joint venture of Harel Insurance Investments & Financial Services Ltd and Menora Mivtahim Insurance Ltd., both based in Tel Aviv, have owned the building since then.[14][15]

Broadcasting

[edit]

Communication spires on top of the building tower to 910 feet (280 m), the highest point in Minneapolis. A number of majorFM radio stations which formerly broadcast from the site now use the IDS as a backup in case their primary location inShoreview, Minnesota were to fail. One of the most notable broadcasters was99.5 WLOL until the pop format signed off in late February 1991. In fact, one well-known reference was"From the top-top-top of the IDS Center, 99 and 1/2 WLOL Minneapolis-Saint Paul!" In 2009 the equipment was removed and digital towers were added for the national digital switch.[citation needed] Sometelevision broadcasters using the towers includeUnivision affiliateWUMN-LD andKMBD-LD, which broadcastsHSN programming, while the area's major television stations use them for theirSTL towers and microwave relays to Shoreview and their studios and live trucks.

FM

[edit]
FM radio stations
FrequencyCall signNameFormatOwner
90.3KFAIFresh Air RadioCommunityFresh Air, Inc.
90.7K214DF
(KTIS-AM Translator)
Faith 900ChristianUniversity of Northwestern - St. Paul
93.3W227BF
(KQQL HD-2 Translator)
BIN 93.3All-news radioEducational Media Foundation
(operated byiHeartMedia)
95.3KNOFPraiseLiveContemporary ChristianEducational Media Foundation
(operated by Christian Heritage Broadcasting)
96.7K244FE
(KQQL HD-3 Translator)
KFAN+SportsEducational Media Foundation
(operated byiHeartMedia)
99.9K260BA
(KFXN HD-3 Translator)
K-LoveContemporary ChristianiHeartMedia
102.5K273BH
(KTCZ HD-3 Translator)
Hot 102.5hip hopEducational Media Foundation
(operated byiHeartMedia)
103.5K278BP
(KTLK-AM Translator)
News Talk 1130News/TalkiHeartMedia
105.7WWWM-FM
(WGVX Simulcast)
Love 105Soft AC/OldiesCumulus Broadcasting

Television

[edit]
ChannelCallsignAffiliationBrandingSubchannelsOwner
(Virtual)ChannelProgramming
14.2K14RB-DEWTNEWTN14.1
14.3
14.4
Program guide
Local programming
EWTN
St. Michael Broadcasting, Inc.
15.1KWJM-LDInfomercials15.2
15.3
15.4
Novelisima
Infomercials
Jewelry TV
DTV America Corporation
25.1KJNK-LDTelemundoTelemundo Minneapolis25.2
25.3
25.4
25.5
25.6
SBN
Cozi TV
LX
Evine
GetTV
33.1K33LN-DQVCQVC33.2
33.4
33.5
33.6
33.7
33.8
HSN
Shop LC
Shop HQ
3ABN
NTD America
Classic Reruns TV
43.1KMBD-LDQVCQVC
49.1KMQV-LDInfomercials49.2
49.3
49.4
Timeless TV
Infomercials
Infomercials

Tenants

[edit]

The tower is leased to smaller businesses. The IDS has 1.4 million square feet (120,000 m2) of office and retail space. Tenants include:

In popular culture

[edit]
  • Mary Tyler Moore's character was shown dining in the restaurant overlooking the Crystal Court in the introduction toThe Mary Tyler Moore Show.
  • The Crystal Court is featured in the video ofHüsker Dü's cover of theMary Tyler Moore Show theme song.
  • The building was briefly mentioned bySteve Buscemi inFargo - "IDS Building, the big glass one, tallest skyscraper in the Midwest after theSears - uh,Chicago...John Hancock building whatever..."
  • The building appeared inRemy Zero's music video, "Save Me."
  • TheHold Steady's song "Party Pit" (off their albumBoys and Girls in America) contains the lyrics, "I saw her walking through the Crystal Court./She made a scene by the revolving doors."
  • David Treuer's novelThe Hiawatha describes the role of American-Indian labor in building the tower.
  • In the moviePurple Rain,Prince is seen looking in the window of a store on the Skyway Level of the Crystal Court.
  • In the movieMonty Python's The Meaning of Life and the short filmThe Crimson Permanent Assurance, the IDS Tower is among a group of buildings creating a large financial district.
  • In an establishing shot from the movieShazam!, the IDS Tower stands in forDoctor Sivana's business headquarters.

Deadly falls

[edit]

There have been three deaths as a result of falls from the IDS Tower, one by accident and two by suicide. In 2007, Fidel Danilo Sanchez-Flores, a worker removing snow from the IDS Center's Crystal Court roof, slipped and fell three stories through the glass canopied atrium to his death.[22]

In 2001, a 30-year-old man jumped to his death from the 51st floor,[23] crashed through the Crystal Court, and landed by the fountain near Basil's restaurant. In 1996, a 32-year-old man knocked out a window in the 30th floor of the IDS Center and jumped to his death.[24]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"IDS Tower | Buildings | EMPORIS". Archived from the original on September 14, 2012.
  2. ^"IDS Center".CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  3. ^"Mary Tyler Moore to Unveil Tam Toss Statue May 8".City of Minneapolis News. Archived fromthe original on February 2, 2014. RetrievedNovember 17, 2014.
  4. ^Nelson, Rick (January 12, 2018)."Mary Tyler Moore hangout with view of IDS Crystal Court now a breakfast joint".Star Tribune. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  5. ^Susan Feyder,34 years later, IDS may finally be high AND dryArchived June 7, 2007, at theWayback Machine,Minneapolis Star Tribune, June 4, 2007.
  6. ^Tribune, Rick Nelson Star (April 5, 2009)."Things you might not know about the IDS".Star Tribune. RetrievedMay 20, 2022.
  7. ^Ford, Joe (April 5, 2021)."How much did it cost to build the IDS Center?".answers-to-all.com.
  8. ^"Timeline - IDS Center".ids-center.com. RetrievedApril 5, 2022.
  9. ^"Field Trip - IDS Center".www.fieldtripper.com. RetrievedApril 5, 2022.
  10. ^Staff, BMTN (March 8, 2018)."Deal on iconic IDS closes for estimated $255M".Bring Me The News. RetrievedApril 5, 2022.
  11. ^"Beacon Investment Properties Joint Venture Buys Minnesota's IDS Center for $253M".National Real Estate Investor. April 26, 2013.
  12. ^"57-Story IDS Center, Minnesota's Tallest Office Tower, Minneapolis' Signature Skyscraper, is Acquired by Beacon Investment Properties in a Joint Venture with Harel Insurance & Finance and Menora Mivtachim Insurance for $253 Million" (Press release). April 26, 2013.
  13. ^Painter, Kristen Leigh (March 28, 2016)."IDS Center, tallest building in the state, is up for sale again".Star Tribune. RetrievedApril 24, 2018.
  14. ^Gilyard, Burl (April 26, 2013)."IDS Center sale: Price 9 percent lower than 2006 sale | Finance & Commerce". RetrievedApril 5, 2022.
  15. ^Gilyard, Burl (April 25, 2013)."IDS Center sold for $253 million | Finance & Commerce". RetrievedApril 5, 2022.
  16. ^abcd"IDS Center could fetch $300M, depending upon credit of law firms - Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal". RetrievedMarch 20, 2015.
  17. ^"Dady & Gardner, P.A. In Minneapolis, Minnesota".
  18. ^"Hubert White Celebrates 100 Years of Business". RetrievedApril 24, 2018.
  19. ^"Hubert White celebrates a century in business".Star Tribune. RetrievedApril 24, 2018.
  20. ^"Beacon".Beacon. Archived fromthe original on April 25, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2018.
  21. ^"Hall Law P.A. - a Minneapolis, Minnesota (MN) Personal Injury Law Firm".pview.findlaw.com. RetrievedOctober 1, 2018.
  22. ^"Wcco.com - Man Who Fell 6 Stories, Died at IDS Identified". Archived fromthe original on December 7, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2008.
  23. ^StarTribune, March 1, 2001, David Chanen
  24. ^"Man crashes into atrium of IDS Tower and dies | Minnesota Public Radio News". Minnesota.publicradio.org. December 5, 2007. RetrievedApril 24, 2018.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toIDS Center.
Preceded byTallest building in Minnesota
1972—Present
241 metres (791 ft)
Succeeded by
None
Skyscrapers and major buildings inMinneapolis
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Wyoming Financial Center
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