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Hydroxycinnamic acid

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Class of chemical compounds

Hydroxycinnamic acids (hydroxycinnamates) are a class ofaromatic acids orphenylpropanoids having a C6–C3 skeleton. These compounds are hydroxy derivatives ofcinnamic acid.

In the category ofphytochemicals that can be found in food, there are:

Hydroxycinnamoyltartaric acids

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References

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  1. ^Vallverdú-Queralt, Anna; Verbaere, Arnaud; Meudec, Emmanuelle; Cheynier, Véronique; Sommerer, Nicolas (2015). "Straightforward Method To Quantify GSH, GSSG, GRP, and Hydroxycinnamic Acids in Wines by UPLC-MRM-MS".J. Agric. Food Chem.63 (1):142–149.doi:10.1021/jf504383g.PMID 25457918.
  2. ^abcVrhovsek, U. (1998). "Extraction of Hydroxycinnamoyltartaric Acids from Berries of Different Grape Varieties".J. Agric. Food Chem.46 (10):4203–8.doi:10.1021/jf980461s.
Classes ofphenylpropanoids
Examples
Aglycones
Precursor
Monohydroxycinnamic acids
(Coumaric acids)
Dihydroxycinnamic acids
Trihydroxycinnamic acids
O-methylated forms
others
Esters
glycoside-likes
Esters of
caffeic acid
with cyclitols
esters of
quinic acid
esters of
shikimic acid
Glycosides
Tartaric acid esters
Other esters
with caffeic acid
Caffeoyl phenylethanoid
glycoside (CPG)
Oligomeric forms
Dimers
Trimers
Tetramers
Conjugates with
coenzyme A (CoA)
Phenolic acids
Monohydroxybenzoic acids
Aglycones
Glycosides
Dihydroxybenzoic acids
Trihydroxybenzoic acids
Other phenolic acids
Hydroxycinnamic acids
Aromatic amino acids
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