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Hurricane Ida tornado outbreak

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2021 tornado outbreak
Hurricane Ida tornado outbreak
The remnants of Ida producing severe weather and flash flooding in the Northeastern United States on September 1, 2021
TypeTornado outbreak
DurationAugust 29–September 2, 2021
Highest winds
Tornadoes
confirmed
36
Max. rating1EF3 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2
79 hours, 15 minutes
Fatalities1 death, 7 injuries
Damage>$72.098 million (2021 USD)[1][2]
Areas affectedSoutheastern United States andNortheastern United States

1Most severe tornado damage; seeEnhanced Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado

Hurricane Ida generated a tornado outbreak as it traversed theSoutheastern,Mid-Atlantic, andNortheastern United States. Thirty-six confirmed tornadoes touched down fromMississippi toMassachusetts; one person was killed inUpper Dublin Township, Pennsylvania, and several people were injured inAlabama,New Jersey, andPennsylvania. The most active and destructive part of the outbreak occurred during the afternoon of September 1, when several strong tornadoes struckMaryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, including anEF3 tornado which impactedMullica Hill, New Jersey. The same storm later dropped an EF1 tornado that prompted atornado emergency forBurlington, New Jersey andCroydon, andBristol, Pennsylvania, the first of its kind in the Northeast, as well as the first such alert associated with a tropical cyclone or its remnants.[3] This outbreak severely impactedNew Jersey and thePhiladelphia Metropolitan Area, a region which had been significantly impacted by strong tornadoes fromanother outbreak that occurred just over a month prior, as well as several weak tornadoes from the remnants ofTropical Storm Fred two weeks earlier. Overall, the 36 tornadoes killed one person and injured seven others.

Meteorological synopsis

[edit]
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangleExtratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

At 16:55 UTC on August 29,Hurricane Ida made landfall nearPort Fourchon, Louisiana, with sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a central pressure of 930 mbar (27 inHg).[4] Strong low-level shear, daytime boundary heating, and weak inland buoyancy led to an increasing risk for tornadoes across theSoutheastern United States. TheStorm Prediction Center (SPC) issued a slight risk for severe weather for the CentralGulf Coast for three straight days between August 29-31.[5][6][7] Numerous weak tornadoes touched down inMississippi,Louisiana, andAlabama during this time. One EF1 tornado caused considerable damage inSaraland, Alabama on August 30, injuring three people.[8] A small slight risk was also issued in theMid-Atlantic for the SouthernDelmarva Peninsula on August 31, where a confluence zone was expected to have an increasing westerly mid-level flow in response to Ida, although it was not the only influence in this area.[7] Two weak tornadoes occurred inSouthwest Virginia that afternoon.[9]

As Ida became extratropical and moved into theNortheastern United States on September 1, a strengthening low-level jet (LLJ) along and south of a warm front coupled with a very moist atmosphere and sufficient surface heating led to a more substantial risk for tornadoes betweenWashington, D.C., andNew York City and the SPC issued a tornado-driven enhanced risk for severe weather for this region. This included a 10% tornado risk with a 30% damaging wind risk added later on.[10] That afternoon, several supercells formed across theD.C. metropolitan area and quickly became tornadic as they moved northeast. An EF2 tornado struckAnnapolis, Maryland, causing significant structural and tree damage throughout the city.[11] Another EF2 tornado caused severe damage in a residential neighborhood inOxford, Pennsylvania.[12] Later, a large EF2 tornado struckUpper Dublin Township, Pennsylvania, severely damaging buildings, homes, and trees, killing one person and causing a few minor injuries.[12] An intense EF3 wedge tornado destroyed several homes and a dairy farm inMullica Hill, New Jersey as well, injuring two people.[12] An EF1 tornado produced by the same storm prompted the issuance of the first evertornado emergency the Northeast, as well as the first such alert associated with a tropical cyclone. A few other weak tornadoes also touched down later that evening and into September 2 before the remnants of Ida moved offshore, ending the outbreak.

Confirmed tornadoes

[edit]
Confirmed tornadoes byEnhanced Fujita rating
EFUEF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Total
02210310036

August 29 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, August 29, 2021[note 1]
EF#LocationCounty / parishStateStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. widthSummary
EF1WSW ofPass Christian to SW ofDiamondheadHarrison,HancockMS30°18′56″N89°15′30″W / 30.3156°N 89.2582°W /30.3156; -89.2582 (Pass Christian (August 29, EF1))11:23–11:283.8 mi (6.1 km)150 yd (140 m)A waterspout moved onshore from theGulf of Mexico damaging several homes, with one sustaining extensive roof damage. It continued to damage homes as it tracked northwest into theBay of St. Louis. The tornado tracked near Diamondhead as it moved onshore from the bay. Shingles were removed from the roof of a nursing center as the tornado crossedI-10 before dissipating shortly thereafter. Trees were snapped or uprooted along the path as well.[13][14]
EF0GulfportHarrisonMS30°22′40″N89°03′53″W / 30.3777°N 89.0646°W /30.3777; -89.0646 (Gulfport (August 29, EF0))22:15–22:190.74 mi (1.19 km)50 yd (46 m)Numerous trees and tree limbs were downed, including one large tree that was uprooted onto two houses. A house, a strip mall, and another building sustained roof damage as well.[15]
EF1Eden Isle (1st tornado)St. TammanyLA30°12′40″N89°46′22″W / 30.2112°N 89.7729°W /30.2112; -89.7729 (Eden Isle #1 (August 29, EF1))23:33–23:384.92 mi (7.92 km)175 yd (160 m)Two buildings at a condominium complex had their roofs partially torn off. Numerous houses were damaged and trees were downed.[16]
EF0SE to NW ofPearlingtonHancockMS30°12′22″N89°30′27″W / 30.2061°N 89.5074°W /30.2061; -89.5074 (Pearlington (August 29, EF0))23:59–00:0910.55 mi (16.98 km)75 yd (69 m)A waterspout moved onshore, blowing down road signs and posts. Trees and roofs of homes were damaged.[17]
EF0Eden Isle (2nd tornado)St. TammanyLA30°13′11″N89°47′39″W / 30.2197°N 89.7942°W /30.2197; -89.7942 (Eden Isle #2(August 29, EF0))01:56–01:570.88 mi (1.42 km)100 yd (91 m)A brief tornado damage roofs and fences and uprooted trees.[18]
EF0ESE ofWaveland toShoreline ParkHancockMS30°15′59″N89°23′11″W / 30.2664°N 89.3864°W /30.2664; -89.3864 (Waveland 1 (August 29, EF0))03:11–03:143.34 mi (5.38 km)200 yd (180 m)A waterspout moved onshore and caused minor damage to the roofs of several homes and an apartment complex. Several trees were also snapped or uprooted.[19]
EF0NE ofWaveland to NE ofShoreline ParkHancockMS30°17′44″N89°21′57″W / 30.2955°N 89.3658°W /30.2955; -89.3658 (Waveland 2 (August 29, EF0))03:15–03:182.88 mi (4.63 km)200 yd (180 m)A waterspout moved onshore, where the roofs of several homes sustained minor damage. Several trees were snapped or uprooted as well.[20]
EF0Henderson PointHarrisonMS30°18′29″N89°16′56″W / 30.3081°N 89.2822°W /30.3081; -89.2822 (Henderson Point (August 29, EF0))03:37–03:380.51 mi (0.82 km)75 yd (69 m)A waterspout formed over theMississippi Sound and moved inland. Several homes and a detached garage were damaged, trees were snapped or uprooted, and power lines were snapped.[21]

August 30 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, August 30, 2021[note 1]
EF#LocationCounty / parishStateStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. widthSummary
EF0Biloxi (1st tornado)HarrisonMS30°23′50″N88°56′00″W / 30.3973°N 88.9332°W /30.3973; -88.9332 (Biloxi 1 (August 30, EF0))09:18–09:190.17 mi (0.27 km)150 yd (140 m)A very brief tornado caused minor damage to several homes and several apartment buildings.[22]
EF0Biloxi (2nd tornado)HarrisonMS30°23′48″N88°52′44″W / 30.3966°N 88.8788°W /30.3966; -88.8788 (Biloxi 2 (August 30, EF0))10:55–10:560.53 mi (0.85 km)100 yd (91 m)A brief tornado inflicted minor damage to several homes and a small office complex. Large tree limbs were snapped.[23]
EF0NW ofMississippi CityHarrisonMS30°23′12″N89°03′23″W / 30.3868°N 89.0565°W /30.3868; -89.0565 (Mississippi City (August 30, EF0))12:44–12:450.52 mi (0.84 km)100 yd (91 m)A brief tornado damaged the roofs of several homes and snapped numerous trees.[24]
EF0E ofGulfport to WSW ofBiloxiHarrisonMS30°23′28″N89°00′22″W / 30.391°N 89.0061°W /30.391; -89.0061 (Gulfport (August 30, EF0))12:49–12:511.04 mi (1.67 km)200 yd (180 m)Trees were snapped and uprooted at a golf club. Several homes sustained damage, and a warehouse lost some of its roof panels.[25]
EF0Biloxi (3rd tornado)HarrisonMS30°23′50″N88°59′34″W / 30.3971°N 88.9928°W /30.3971; -88.9928 (Biloxi 3 (August 30, EF0))12:50–12:553.47 mi (5.58 km)125 yd (114 m)Trees were downed and several houses sustained roof damage. The tornado crossed Big Lake and caused minor damage more homes.[26]
EF0Biloxi (4th tornado)HarrisonMS30°23′51″N88°58′25″W / 30.3974°N 88.9737°W /30.3974; -88.9737 (Biloxi 4 (August 30, EF0))12:56–12:581.05 mi (1.69 km)150 yd (140 m)Several homes sustained minor roof damage. Portions of roofing were torn off at a bank and a restaurant, and trees and fences were damaged along the tornado's path.[27]
EF0Pascagoula to SE ofHelenaJacksonMS30°21′00″N88°33′30″W / 30.3499°N 88.5583°W /30.3499; -88.5583 (Pascagoula (August 30, EF0))14:37–14:5710.19 mi (16.40 km)50 yd (46 m)A waterspout moved ashore, causing light damage to multiple homes. Tree limbs were damaged.[28]
EF1Saraland to E ofBucksMobile,BaldwinAL30°47′42″N88°04′23″W / 30.7951°N 88.0731°W /30.7951; -88.0731 (Saraland (August 30, EF1))17:20–17:4316.62 mi (26.75 km)175 yd (160 m)The roof of a motel was partially removed just west ofUS 43 in Saraland, and several sections of another motel's roof were removed. The roof of an industrial building was partially removed and an 18-wheeler was overturned. Trees were uprooted or snapped along the path, including some that fell onto a home nearI-65. Three people were injured.[29] In November 2023, this tornado was reanalyzed and had its path length adjusted from9.96 mi (16.03 km) to16.62 mi (26.75 km) due to a narrow swath of uprooted and snapped trees noted on Planet and Worldview satellite imagery. The ending point was also extended further to the northeast into theMobile River delta.[30]
EF1E ofMalcolmClarke,BaldwinAL31°13′N87°52′W / 31.21°N 87.86°W /31.21; -87.86 (Malcolm (Aug. 30, EF1))18:05–18:103.53 mi (5.68 km)175 yd (160 m)In November 2023, a new tornado was found along theAlabama River based on a narrow swath of tree damage noted on Planet and Worldview satellite imagery.[30]
EF1ESE ofRockville to WSW ofAlmaClarkeAL31°24′23″N87°47′32″W / 31.4064°N 87.7922°W /31.4064; -87.7922 (Rockville (August 30, EF1))18:25–18:283.5 mi (5.6 km)150 yd (140 m)A mobile home was rolled and another home lost much of its roof. Trees were snapped or uprooted as the tornado tracked through a heavily wooded area.[31]
EF0SE ofTroyPikeAL31°43′36″N85°54′39″W / 31.7266°N 85.9109°W /31.7266; -85.9109 (Antioch (August 30, EF0))19:02–19:093.18 mi (5.12 km)75 yd (69 m)A few trees were downed or had limbs snapped off.[32]
EF0SE ofTuskegeeMaconAL32°23′52″N85°35′53″W / 32.3979°N 85.5981°W /32.3979; -85.5981 (Red Road (August 30, EF0))20:45–20:460.48 mi (0.77 km)75 yd (69 m)Trees and tree limbs were blown down, and a home sustained siding damage.[33]

August 31 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, August 31, 2021[note 1]
EF#LocationCounty / parishStateStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. widthSummary
EF0SW ofPeterman toJones CrossroadsHoustonAL31°12′00″N85°29′22″W / 31.1999°N 85.4894°W /31.1999; -85.4894 (Houston County (August 31, EF0))20:59–21:080.89 mi (1.43 km)20 yd (18 m)Trees were downed onto a mobile home. Farther along the path, the doors and siding of a warehouse were damaged and the roof of a shed was peeled off.[34]
EF1SE ofRadfordMontgomeryVA37°04′51″N80°31′08″W / 37.0808°N 80.5188°W /37.0808; -80.5188 (Radford (August 31, EF1))22:34–22:381.9 mi (3.1 km)75 yd (69 m)A barn was damaged and several trees were snapped or uprooted.[35]
EF1NW ofMerrimacMontgomeryVA37°11′51″N80°26′15″W / 37.1974°N 80.4376°W /37.1974; -80.4376 (Merrimac (August 31, EF1))22:59–23:000.22 mi (0.35 km)75 yd (69 m)Several trees were uprooted and snapped, and a swing was destroyed.[36]
EF0Midland CityDaleAL31°19′10″N85°30′16″W / 31.3194°N 85.5045°W /31.3194; -85.5045 (Midland City (August 31, EF0))23:14–23:170.65 mi (1.05 km)125 yd (114 m)Bleachers and a dugout at the Dale City High School were damaged. Numerous homes in Midland City sustained minor roof damage, and trampolines were lofted into the air. Several trees were also blown down, some of which fell onto and damaged a home.[37]
EF0N ofBailey CrossroadGeneva,HoustonAL31°11′18″N85°36′50″W / 31.1884°N 85.614°W /31.1884; -85.614 (Bailey Crossroad (August 31, EF0))23:34–23:402.29 mi (3.69 km)25 yd (23 m)This tornado moved through open fields before damaging a barn near the end of its path.[38][39]

September 1 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, September 1, 2021[note 1]
EF#LocationCounty / parishStateStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. widthSummary
EF2Owensville to westernAnnapolisAnne ArundelMD38°51′00″N76°35′46″W / 38.85°N 76.596°W /38.85; -76.596 (Owensville (Sept. 1, EF2))18:01–18:2311.43 mi (18.39 km)200 yd (180 m)This damaging tornado first touched down in Owensville before moving north-northeastward, downing trees and tree branches. As it entered the south side ofEdgewater, it strengthened and struck a subdivision, where multiple homes had large sections of their roofs torn off, and one was unroofed entirely. The Center of Applied Technology South and South River High School both sustained roof damage, while the concession stand and football field grandstands were also damaged. Many homes suffered considerable roof, siding, and porch damage as the tornado moved farther north-northeast through residential areas. After crossing theSouth River, the tornado reached peak strength and struck several neighborhoods in Annapolis. Numerous homes, apartment buildings, businesses, warehouses, and restaurants had their roofs ripped off or sustained significant roof and siding damage, including a warehouse that sustained some collapse of exterior walls. Numerous windows were also shattered, signs were destroyed, and many power lines and trees were downed, some of which landed on homes. The tornado weakened and caused additional tree and roof damage as it approachedUS 301/US 50 before lifting just after crossing it.[40]
EF0E ofEdgemereBaltimoreMD39°11′49″N76°26′31″W / 39.197°N 76.442°W /39.197; -76.442 (Edgemere (Sept. 1, EF0))18:48–19:006.73 mi (10.83 km)75 yd (69 m)A high-end EF0 tornado developed at the confluence of thePatapsco River andChesapeake Bay and moved north-northeastward, crossing the Shallow Creek,Back River, and Browns Creek. Trees and branches were snapped along the path before it dissipated near theMiddle River.[41]
EF2EasternOxford to NE ofRussellvilleChesterPA39°46′N75°58′W / 39.77°N 75.97°W /39.77; -75.97 (Oxford (Sept. 1, EF2))20:15–20:225.92 mi (9.53 km)350 yd (320 m)This low-end EF2 tornado first caused significant damage in the Wiltshire subdivision at the east edge of Oxford. A home lost an exterior wall, another home lost a large part of its roof and much of its siding, and several other homes were damaged to a lesser degree. An outbuilding was damaged and an RV was flipped at a business near the subdivision as well. The tornado weakened as it continued to the north, damaging a metal storage building, turkey pens, outbuildings, power poles, trees, and crops before dissipating. Damage totaled $500,000.[42]
EF0W ofHurlockDorchesterMD38°40′N75°52′W / 38.67°N 75.86°W /38.67; -75.86 (Hurlock (Sept. 1, EF0))20:45–20:583.82 mi (6.15 km)50 yd (46 m)A40 ft (12 m) section of roofing was torn off of a metal building. Several large irrigation systems were flipped, and damage to soybean and corn crops also occurred.[43]
EF2Fort Washington toHorshamMontgomeryPA40°06′25″N75°14′17″W / 40.107°N 75.238°W /40.107; -75.238 (Fort Washington (Sept. 1, EF2))21:35–21:498.28 mi (13.33 km)400 yd (370 m)1 death – This rain-wrapped, strong tornado touched down near thePhiladelphia Cricket Club southwest ofWhitemarsh, where minor low-end EF1 tree damage occurred. Additional minor damage occurred to homes and trees in and aroundFort Washington State Park. The tornado strengthened to high-end EF1 intensity as it moved through Whitemarsh, crossed thePennsylvania Turnpike, and moved into a more residential area as it entered Fort Washington, where many trees were snapped, and numerous homes sustained minor to moderate roof and siding damage. The tornado then rapidly intensified and reached its peak intensity of high-end EF2 as it crossedPA 309 inUpper Dublin. Numerous homes and apartment buildings sustained partial to total loss of their roofs, and one sustained collapse of some exterior walls. Almost all trees in this area were uprooted or snapped, and cars were flipped or damaged by flying debris.Upper Dublin High School sustained roof damage, a large building adjacent to the school lost a significant portion of its roof, and power poles were snapped. Homes near the school were damaged, and one woman was killed when a large tree fell onto her house on Kenyon Drive. The tornado weakened to high-end EF1 strength as it continued to move to the northeast, flattening a wide swath of trees in a wooded area and causing severe roof damage to buildings on the campus ofTemple University Ambler. Homes were damaged in a nearby neighborhood as well, a few of which also had large sections of roofing torn off. Many additional trees were downed, and mostly minor roof damage to homes, commercial buildings, and a veterinary hospital occurred inMaple Glen before the tornado quickly dissipated near theBucks County line. Damage totaled $5 million and two people were injured.[44]
EF1S ofDoylestown toBuckingham TownshipBucksPA40°16′N75°07′W / 40.27°N 75.11°W /40.27; -75.11 (Doylestown (Sept. 1, EF1))21:59–22:064.31 mi (6.94 km)300 yd (270 m)This tornado came from the same storm that produced the previous tornado above. It moved through a forested area, damaging and knocking down trees, some of which blocked roads.[45]
EF3E ofHarrisonville toMullica Hill toDeptfordGloucesterNJ39°40′37″N75°15′00″W / 39.6769°N 75.2500°W /39.6769; -75.2500 (Mullica Hill (Sept. 1, EF3))22:10–22:3012.37 mi (19.91 km)400 yd (370 m)See section for this tornado – Two people were injured.
EF1Upper Makefield TownshipBucksPA40°17′53″N74°56′17″W / 40.298°N 74.938°W /40.298; -74.938 (Upper Makefield Township (Sept. 1, EF1))22:30–22:351.6 mi (2.6 km)250 yd (230 m)Some trees were uprooted at the Jericho National Golf Club. Additional tree damage was found along with several flipped soccer goals at Brownsburg Park. The tornado dissipated just before crossing theDelaware River.[46]
EF1Edgewater Park, NJ toBristol, PABurlington (NJ),Bucks (PA)NJ,PA40°04′N74°53′W / 40.06°N 74.89°W /40.06; -74.89 (Edgewater Park (Sept. 1, EF1))22:59–23:042.98 mi (4.80 km)200 yd (180 m)This tornado came from the same storm that produced the Mullica Hill EF3 tornado. Trees and power lines were damaged along the path and a few homes sustained minor damage. Several pictures and videos were taken, particularly as the tornado crossed the Delaware River between Burlington and Bristol. Atornado emergency was issued for this tornado, the first of its kind to be issued in theNortheast.[47][48]
EF0PrincetonMercerNJ40°19′N74°40′W / 40.31°N 74.67°W /40.31; -74.67 (Princeton (Sept. 1, EF0))23:32–23:352.61 mi (4.20 km)100 yd (91 m)This tornado was the last produced by the Mullica Hill supercell. Trees and branches were snapped and uprooted in town, but no structural damage occurred.[49]

September 2 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, September 2, 2021[note 1]
EF#LocationCounty / parishStateStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. widthSummary
EF0DennisBarnstableMA41°44′29″N70°12′49″W / 41.7413°N 70.2135°W /41.7413; -70.2135 (Oxford (Sept. 2, EF0))05:30–05:310.1 mi (0.16 km)15 yd (14 m)A weak tornado caused minor damage to two homes in town, and knocked down three large oak trees.[50]

Cedar Grove–Mullica Hill–Wenonah–Deptford, New Jersey

[edit]
Cedar Grove–Mullica Hill–Mantua-Wenonah–Deptford, New Jersey
A home that was completely leveled atEF3 intensity on the east side ofMullica Hill, New Jersey
Meteorological history
FormedSeptember 1, 2021, 6:10 p.m.EDT (UTC−04:00)
DissipatedSeptember 1, 2021, 6:30 p.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
Duration20 minutes
EF3 tornado
on theEnhanced Fujita scale
Highest winds150 mph (240 km/h)
Overall effects
Injuries2
Damage>$64 million (2023 USD)[2]

This intense wedge tornado caused major damage as it paralleledRoute 45 to its west inGloucester County. It first touched down at 6:10 p.m. EDT (22:10 UTC), east-southeast ofHarrisonville, initially causing minor tree damage. Tree damage became more significant as it moved northeast into the eastern side of Cedar Grove, and dozens of trees were downed at EF1 intensity in the small community. The tornado became strong and destructive as it struck the Willow Oaks subdivision at the northeast edge of Cedar Grove, where multiple homes sustained significant structural damage on Marvin Lane. Roofs were ripped off, exterior walls were collapsed, vehicles were moved and damaged, and one home was left with only a few walls left standing, with the damage in this area being rated EF3. The tornado then weakened momentarily as it struck a commercial farm alongRoute 77 at the south edge ofMullica Hill, destroying barns and storage buildings at EF1 to EF2 intensity before strengthening again and moving through a subdivision in the eastern part of town.

The tornado reached its peak intensity of mid-range EF3 at this location as it moved over Salvatore Lane and Clems Run. Several two-story homes sustained total roof and exterior wall loss in this area, and cars were tossed around. One house was completely leveled, though it was not well-anchored and nearby trees did not sustain damage consistent with a tornado stronger than EF3 strength. CrossingUS 322 past Mullica Hill, the tornado maintained its strength as it destroyed barns and silos at a large dairy farm, and completely mowed down a wide swath of large trees as it moved through a wooded area. In the worst affected area, every tree in the direct path was snapped near the base. The tornado then briefly weakened to EF1 intensity before regaining EF2 intensity as it moved intoMantua Township and passed west ofBarnsboro, where many trees were downed, homes sustained roof damage, and a large commercial greenhouse was partially destroyed. Continuing to the northeast, it remained at EF2 strength as it impactedWenonah, where garages were destroyed, a fire station was damaged, and some homes had roofs and exterior walls ripped off.

The tornado then narrowed and gradually weakened, causing mostly minor damage to trees, fences, roofs and siding occurred inWoodbury Heights andDeptford before dissipating at 6:30 p.m. EDT (22:30 UTC). It traveled 12.37 miles (19.91 km) and reached a maximum path width of 400 yards (370 m). Two people were injured. This was the first F3/EF3 rated tornado in the state of New Jersey since 1990, and one of only four ever confirmed in the state.[11][51] Damages exceeded $64 million.[2][51][52]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeAll dates are based on the localtime zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are inCoordinated Universal Time for consistency.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Tornado Reports: August 28-September 2, 2021, NCEI
  2. ^abcCosts exceed $64M for mega tornado that ripped through N.J. county during Ida, NJ.com, October 29, 2021
  3. ^"2021 [KPHI] MOUNT_HOLLY Tornado (TO) Warning (W) Number 49".Iowa Environmental Mesonet. NWS Mount Holly. September 1, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2021.
  4. ^Brown, Daniel P.; Brennan, Michael J. (August 29, 2021).Hurricane Ida Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center.Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. RetrievedAugust 30, 2021.
  5. ^SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Sunday August 29, 2021.www.spc.noaa.gov (Report). Storm Prediction Center. August 29, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2021.
  6. ^SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Monday August 30, 2021.www.spc.noaa.gov (Report). Storm Prediction Center. August 30, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2021.
  7. ^abSPC Severe Weather Event Review for Tuesday August 31, 2021.www.spc.noaa.gov (Report). Storm Prediction Center. August 31, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2021.
  8. ^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mobile, Alabama (August 31, 2021).NWS Damage Survey for Hurricane Ida Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. RetrievedAugust 31, 2021.
  9. ^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Blacksburg, Virginia (September 1, 2021).NWS Damage Survey for August 31 2021 Tornadoes in Montgomery County Virginia (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2021.
  10. ^SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Wednesday September 01, 2021.www.spc.noaa.gov (Report). Storm Prediction Center. September 1, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2021.
  11. ^ab"ArcGIS Web Application".apps.dat.noaa.gov. RetrievedJuly 9, 2021.
  12. ^abcNational Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mount Holly, New Jersey (September 3, 2021).September 1 2021 Tornadoes (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2021.
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