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Huron County, Ohio

Coordinates:41°09′N82°36′W / 41.15°N 82.60°W /41.15; -82.60
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Ohio, United States
Not to be confused withHuron, Ohio.

County in Ohio
Huron County
Huron County Courthouse
Huron County Courthouse
Flag of Huron County
Flag
Official seal of Huron County
Seal
Map of Ohio highlighting Huron County
Location within the U.S. state ofOhio
Map of the United States highlighting Ohio
Ohio's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:41°09′N82°36′W / 41.15°N 82.6°W /41.15; -82.6
Country United States
StateOhio
FoundedApril 1, 1815
Named afterHuron tribe
SeatNorwalk
Largest cityNorwalk
Area
 • Total
495 sq mi (1,280 km2)
 • Land491 sq mi (1,270 km2)
 • Water3.3 sq mi (8.5 km2)  0.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
58,565Decrease
 • Density119/sq mi (46.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district5th
Websitewww.huroncounty-oh.gov

Huron County (/ˈhjʊərɒn,-ən/HURE-on, -⁠ən) is acounty located in theU.S. state ofOhio. As of the2020 census, the population was 58,565.[1] Itscounty seat isNorwalk.[2] The county was created in 1809 and later organized in 1815.[3] Huron County is included in the Norwalk, OHMicropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in theCleveland-Akron-Canton, OHCombined Statistical Area.

History

[edit]

Huron County was named in honor of theHuron Indians (more correctly called the Wyandot), an Iroquoian-speaking tribe who occupied large areas in the Great Lakes region. The word "Huron" may be French, although this origin is disputed.[4]

In the late 18th century, this area was in the U.S.Northwest Territory, part of theConnecticut Western Reserve in a sub-region called theFirelands. Connecticut had originally claimed the land as part of its original colony, then afterward wanted to use it to grant land to veterans in lieu of cash payment for their service in the war. In 1795, theConnecticut Land Company purchased this land for resale and development. Later, it was solely administered by the "Fire Land Company".[5] Many of the townships in Huron County are named for places in Connecticut.

Geography

[edit]

According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 495 square miles (1,280 km2), of which 491 square miles (1,270 km2) is land and 3.3 square miles (8.5 km2) (0.7%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18206,675
183013,34199.9%
184023,93379.4%
185026,2039.5%
186029,61613.0%
187028,532−3.7%
188031,60910.8%
189031,9491.1%
190032,3301.2%
191034,2065.8%
192032,424−5.2%
193033,7003.9%
194034,8003.3%
195039,35313.1%
196047,32620.3%
197049,5874.8%
198054,60810.1%
199056,2403.0%
200059,4875.8%
201059,6260.2%
202058,565−1.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2020[1]

2020 census

[edit]
Huron County, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1980[11]Pop 1990[12]Pop 2000[13]Pop 2010[14]Pop 2020[15]% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)53,19154,39056,05754,64951,24297.41%96.71%94.23%91.65%87.50%
Black or African American alone (NH)5715895575605621.05%1.05%0.94%0.94%0.96%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)4384961161390.08%0.15%0.16%0.19%0.24%
Asian alone (NH)941481491702160.17%0.26%0.25%0.29%0.37%
Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH)x[16]x[17]41012xx0.01%0.02%0.02%
Other race alone (NH)282338221060.05%0.04%0.06%0.04%0.18%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)x[18]x[19]4697662,204xx0.79%1.28%3.76%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)6811,0062,1173,3334,0841.25%1.79%3.56%5.59%6.97%
Total54,60856,24059,48759,62658,565100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2010 census

[edit]

As of the2010 United States census, there were 59,626 people, 22,820 households, and 16,141 families living in the county.[20] The population density was 121.3 inhabitants per square mile (46.8/km2). There were 25,196 housing units at an average density of 51.3 units per square mile (19.8 units/km2).[21] The racial makeup of the county was 94.9% white, 1.0% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 2.0% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 5.6% of the population.[20] In terms of ancestry, 36.4% wereGerman, 14.5% wereIrish, 10.8% wereEnglish, and 8.9% wereAmerican.[22]

Of the 22,820 households, 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.3% were non-families, and 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.05. The median age was 38.4 years.[20]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,058 and the median income for a family was $53,887. Males had a median income of $41,566 versus $30,967 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,743. About 10.9% of families and 14.5% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 23.3% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.[23]

2000 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[24] of 2000, there were 59,487 people, 22,307 households, and 16,217 families living in the county. The population density was 121 inhabitants per square mile (47/km2). There were 23,594 housing units at an average density of 48 units per square mile (19/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.98%White, 0.97%Black orAfrican American, 0.18%Native American, 0.25%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 1.63% fromother races, and 0.99% from two or more races. 3.56% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.

There were 22,307 households, out of which 36.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.50% weremarried couples living together, 10.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 23.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.30% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 28.90% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $40,558, and the median income for a family was $46,911. Males had a median income of $35,760 versus $22,785 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $18,133. About 6.50% of families and 8.50% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 11.00% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

[edit]

Huron County has almost always been a Republican stronghold. However, in the election of 1996,Bill Clinton narrowly carried the county by a margin of 0.5%.

United States presidential election results for Huron County, Ohio[25]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202419,48771.25%7,49827.42%3641.33%
202018,95669.72%7,75928.54%4751.75%
201616,22664.90%7,19228.77%1,5846.34%
201213,06052.85%11,00644.54%6452.61%
200812,88450.36%12,07647.21%6222.43%
200414,81757.97%10,56841.35%1730.68%
200012,28657.52%8,18338.31%8914.17%
19968,75041.35%8,85841.86%3,55316.79%
19929,48038.74%7,93032.41%7,06128.85%
198812,63361.20%7,79437.76%2151.04%
198414,38867.96%6,60931.22%1740.82%
198011,17358.32%6,53734.12%1,4497.56%
19769,38651.95%7,74242.85%9385.19%
197210,94263.10%5,49131.67%9075.23%
19689,45653.38%6,51536.78%1,7439.84%
19647,65541.52%10,78058.48%00.00%
196012,26161.94%7,53438.06%00.00%
195612,20873.43%4,41826.57%00.00%
195212,37271.73%4,87528.27%00.00%
19489,00459.50%6,07340.13%570.38%
194411,44266.06%5,87933.94%00.00%
194011,75863.56%6,74136.44%00.00%
19368,31846.15%8,50047.16%1,2046.68%
19328,70249.16%8,79549.69%2041.15%
192810,70267.18%5,15732.37%710.45%
19248,34062.12%2,87121.39%2,21416.49%
19209,34867.18%4,39831.61%1691.21%
19164,04848.31%4,13649.36%1962.34%
19121,70720.61%3,31740.05%3,25939.35%
19084,93052.73%4,26245.58%1581.69%
19045,61366.11%2,62230.88%2553.00%
19004,99355.14%3,90643.14%1561.72%
18965,00853.98%4,18545.11%840.91%
18924,25751.93%3,59243.82%3494.26%
18884,39253.35%3,43841.76%4024.88%
18844,65056.01%3,31139.88%3414.11%
18804,56657.96%3,04038.59%2723.45%
18764,50459.37%3,01439.73%680.90%
18723,81262.82%2,18235.96%741.22%
18684,01964.18%2,24335.82%00.00%
18644,43067.99%2,08632.01%00.00%
18604,10765.39%2,08333.16%911.45%
18563,46866.30%1,70932.67%541.03%
United States Senate election results for Huron County, Ohio1[26]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202417,09063.69%8,45231.50%1,2894.80%

Government

[edit]
See also:Ohio county government

Officials

[edit]

Commissioner -Bradley R. Mesenburg

Commissioner - Harry Brady

Commissioner - Tom Dunlap[27]

Auditor -Roland Tkach[28]

Clerk of Courts -Gina Hartman[29]

Coroner -Jeffery Harwood[30]

Engineer -Lee Tansey[31]

Prosecutor -Joel Sitterly[32]

Recorder -Jan Tkach[33]

Treasurer -Megan Bursley[34]

Sheriff -Todd Corbin[35]

Judge of Court of Common Pleas -James Conway[36]

Court Secretary (non-elected position) -Julie Wise[37]

Education

[edit]
Main article:School Districts of Huron County, Ohio

Infrastructure

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Communities

[edit]
Map of Huron County, Ohio with Municipal and Township Labels

Cities

[edit]

Villages

[edit]

Townships

[edit]

Census-designated places

[edit]

Unincorporated communities

[edit]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab2020 census
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"Ohio: Individual County Chronologies".Ohio Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived fromthe original on April 6, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2015.
  4. ^"Huron County data".Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. RetrievedApril 28, 2007.
  5. ^'Firelands Pioneer' series of publications (Firelands Historical Society) beginning in 1858-
  6. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived fromthe original on May 4, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2015.
  7. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2015.
  8. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2015.
  9. ^Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995)."Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2015.
  10. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2015.
  11. ^"1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - Ohio- Table 59 - Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980 AND Table 58 - Race by Sex: 1980"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. p. 49-67 and 27-47.
  12. ^"1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Ohio: Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Origin"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. p. 21-95.
  13. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Huron County, Ohio".United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Huron County, Ohio".United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Huron County, Ohio".United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  17. ^included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  18. ^not an option in the 1980 Census
  19. ^not an option in the 1990 Census
  20. ^abc"DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2015.
  21. ^"Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2015.
  22. ^"DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2015.
  23. ^"DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2015.
  24. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  25. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedApril 6, 2018.
  26. ^"2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.
  27. ^"Welcome". Hccommissioners.com. RetrievedAugust 15, 2013.
  28. ^"Huron County, Ohio: Online Auditor - Home". Huroncountyauditor.org. RetrievedAugust 15, 2013.
  29. ^"Homepage". Huron County Clerk of Courts. RetrievedDecember 13, 2013.
  30. ^[1]Archived September 29, 2008, at theWayback Machine
  31. ^"Huron County Engineers Official Site". Huroncountyengineer.org. Archived fromthe original on September 20, 2013. RetrievedAugust 15, 2013.
  32. ^"Huron County Commissioners". Hccommissioners.com. RetrievedAugust 15, 2013.
  33. ^"Huron County Recorder's Office". Huroncountyrecorder.org. Archived fromthe original on August 25, 2013. RetrievedAugust 15, 2013.
  34. ^"Treasurer". Huron County. Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2007.
  35. ^"Huron County". Buckeye State Sheriff's Association. Archived fromthe original on June 18, 2012. RetrievedDecember 13, 2013.
  36. ^"Common Pleas Court". Huron County Clerk of Courts. Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2010.
  37. ^"Court Staff". Huroncountyclerk.com. Archived fromthe original on October 15, 2012. RetrievedAugust 15, 2013.

Further reading

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External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHuron County, Ohio.
Places adjacent to Huron County, Ohio
Municipalities and communities ofHuron County, Ohio,United States
Cities
Map of Ohio highlighting Huron County
Villages
Townships
CDPs
Unincorporated
communities
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Columbus (capital)
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41°09′N82°36′W / 41.15°N 82.60°W /41.15; -82.60

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