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Hunda

Coordinates:58°51′15″N2°58′39″W / 58.85417°N 2.97750°W /58.85417; -2.97750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Uninhabited island in Scotland
Not to be confused withHuney.

Hunda
Scottish Gaelic nameUnknown
Old Norse nameHunðey
Meaning of nameOld Norse meaning 'dog island'.
Location
Hunda is located in Orkney Islands
Hunda
Hunda
Hunda shown within Scotland
OS grid referenceND437967
Coordinates58°51′N2°59′W / 58.85°N 2.98°W /58.85; -2.98
Physical geography
Island groupOrkney
Area100 hectares (0.39 sq mi)
Area rank149 [1]
Highest elevation42 metres (138 ft)
Administration
Council areaOrkney Islands
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Demographics
Population0
Lymphad
References[2][3][4]
The causeway to Hunda, as seen from the Burray side

Hunda is an uninhabited island in theOrkneyarchipelago inScotland. It is 100 hectares (0.39 sq mi) in extent and rises to 42 metres (138 ft)above sea level. It is situated inScapa Flow and connected to the nearby island ofBurray by a causeway built in 1941 to stop passage of small surface craft as part of theboom defences,[5] and thence to theOrkney Mainland via theChurchill Barriers.[6]

The name is derived from theOld Norse for 'dog island'. TheVikings made the Orkney Islands their headquarters for their expeditions againstScotland andNorway, and the islands were under the rule of Norse earls until 1231.[7] The island is rich in bird life,[2] and contains a disusedquarry. A small inlet in the northern cliffs is known as 'Sunless Geo'.

Hunda is currently used to raise sheep and goats for wool.[8]

58°51′15″N2°58′39″W / 58.85417°N 2.97750°W /58.85417; -2.97750

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Area and population ranks: there arec. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent. 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the2011 census and101 such islands in 2022.
  2. ^abHaswell-Smith, Hamish (2004).The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate.ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
  3. ^Ordnance Survey
  4. ^Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893)Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint).ISBN 0-901824-25-9
  5. ^Boom defences are barriers to obstruct navigation, such as a chain or bar across a waterway.
  6. ^Wenham, Sheena,The South Isles in Omand, Donald (ed.) (2003)The Orkney Book. Edinburgh. Birlinn. Page 211.
  7. ^"Orkney Islands".Scotland Info. Archived fromthe original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved14 July 2014.
  8. ^"South Ronaldsay & Burray". Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved22 October 2008.

External links

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