Humphrey Gower (1638–1711) was an English clergyman and academic, Master ofJesus College, Cambridge, and thenSt. John's College, Cambridge, andLady Margaret's Professor of Divinity.

He was the son ofStanley Gower, successively rector ofBrampton Bryan,Herefordshire, and of Holy Trinity,Dorchester, and a member of theWestminster Assembly in 1643. Humphrey Gower was born at Brampton Bryan in 1638 and educated atSt Paul's School and at Dorchester, and St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1658, was elected to a fellowship on 23 March 1659, and proceeded M.A. in 1662.^[1] Having taken holy orders, he was successively incumbent ofHammoon,Dorset, to which living he was presented in April 1663, ofPacklesham (1667–1675), ofNewton in the Isle of Ely (1675–1677), and ofFen Ditton, to which he was collated on 4 July 1677.

On 11 July 1679 he was appointed to the mastership of Jesus College, Cambridge, which he resigned for that of St. John's on 3 December following, having in the meantime (1 November) been appointed prebendary ofEly Cathedral. He was vice-chancellor of the university in 1680-1, and in that capacity, on 18 September 1681, he headed a deputation of dons which waited onCharles II atNewmarket. On the 17th he entertained Charles at dinner at St. John's, made him two Latin speeches, and gave him an English bible; there was much festivity both in town and university, and the conduits ran with wine.

On 29 June 1688 Gower was appointed Lady Margaret's professor of divinity. In July 1693, twenty of the Fellows of his college beingnonjurors, aperemptory mandamus was issued against him requiring him to eject them. Gower defended his Fellows; he refused on the ground that the mandamus should not have been made peremptory in the first instance. Steps were at once taken to indict him at the Cambridgeassizes, but thegrand jury threw out the bill. Amandamus nisi issued in the following October, but, the names of the nonjuring fellows having been omitted, Gower again refused to eject them, alleging that it did not appear who they were, and thecourt of king's bench declined to make the mandamus peremptory. The matter was then allowed to drop.

Gower died at St. John's College on 27 March 1711, and was buried in the college chapel. By his will he left money towards providing livings for the college, and for scholarships, and left his books to the college library.

Gower published:

• A Discourse delivered in two Sermons in the Cathedral of Ely in September 1684, Cambridge, 1685.
• A Sermon preached before the King at Whitehall on Christmas Day, 1684, London, 1685.

He also wrote a biographical sketch ofJohn Milner, the nonjuringvicar of Leeds, who died at St. John's College, Cambridge, on 16 February 1702 (in Thoresby'sVicaria Leodiensis, p. 113).

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: "Gower, Humphrey".Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

• 1638 births
• 1711 deaths
• 17th-century English Anglican priests
• Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
• Masters of Jesus College, Cambridge
• Masters of St John's College, Cambridge
• Vice-chancellors of the University of Cambridge
• Academics of the University of Cambridge
• People educated at St Paul's School, London
• Fellows of St John's College, Cambridge
• Lady Margaret's Professors of Divinity

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