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Hulst

Coordinates:51°17′N4°3′E / 51.283°N 4.050°E /51.283; 4.050
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City and Municipality in Zeeland, Netherlands
Hulst
Basilica of Hulst in 2006
Basilica of Hulst in 2006
Flag of Hulst
Flag
Coat of arms of Hulst
Coat of arms
Hulst is located in Zeeland
Hulst
Hulst
Location in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands
Show map of Zeeland
Hulst is located in Netherlands
Hulst
Hulst
Hulst (Netherlands)
Show map of Netherlands
Coordinates:51°17′N4°3′E / 51.283°N 4.050°E /51.283; 4.050
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceZeeland
Government
 • BodyMunicipal council
 • MayorIlona Jense-van Haarst (VVD)
Area
 • Total
251.82 km2 (97.23 sq mi)
 • Land201.71 km2 (77.88 sq mi)
 • Water50.11 km2 (19.35 sq mi)
Elevation3 m (9.8 ft)
Population
 (January 2021)[4]
 • Total
27,575
 • Density137/km2 (350/sq mi)
DemonymHulstenaar
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
4560–4569, 4580–4589
Area code0114
Websitewww.gemeentehulst.nl

Hulst (Dutch pronunciation:[ɦʏlst]) is amunicipality andcity in southwesternNetherlands in the east ofZeelandic Flanders.

History

[edit]
Map of thestar fort

Hulst receivedcity rights in the 12th century.

Hulstwas captured from the Spanish in 1591 byMaurice of Orange butwas recaptured byArchduke Albert in 1596.

In 1640, the Dutch forces tried to conquer the city, but they were defeated inbattle by theSpanish Army underCardinal-Infante Ferdinand, andFrederick Henry was forced to retreat.

In 1645, theSiege of Hulst (to control the left bank of the Schelde river) occurred. It was led byPrince of OrangeFrederick Henry, during theEighty Years' War (1568–1648) withSpain.

In 1702Vauban attacked the town, butfailled to capture it, which makes it the only fortress to successfully resist that great engineer. In 1747 it was taken by the French after incompetent defence by Lt. General Pieter de la Rocque.[5]

In the seventeenth century, astar fort was constructed.[6]The fortifications, constructed during that time, are historic examples of Dutch fortress architecture.

The name Hulst (Holly in English) would appear to come from the shape of the battlements. Holly is depicted growing around the towns crest.

Geography

[edit]
Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of Hulst, June 2015

Hulst is located at51°17′N4°3′E / 51.283°N 4.050°E /51.283; 4.050 in the south of the province ofZeeland in the southwest of theNetherlands. It is situated in the east of the regionZeelandic Flanders, which is connected by land only toBelgium, on the Dutch-Belgian border.

Hulst is neighbouring the municipalities ofTerneuzen in the west,Stekene (Belgium) andSint-Gillis-Waas (B) in the south,Beveren (B) in the east, andReimerswaal in the north. The riverWestern Scheldt separates the land of Reimerswaal and Hulst.

The Drowned Land ofSaeftinghe (Verdronken land van Saeftinghe) is a natural reserve in the north of the municipality. Its name refers to theSaeftinghe legend.

The population centers in the municipality are:

Government

[edit]

Themayor of Hulst isIlona Jense-van Haarst of theVVD. The formermayor is Jan-Frans Mulder of theChristian Democratic Appeal.

Culture

[edit]

Since June 2018, the city has its own letter artwork (a local variation on the capital'sI Amsterdam). This work of art can be seen in turns at various locations in the municipality. The underlying idea is that the h at the beginning of a word is not pronounced in theZeelandic / East Flemish dialect. By combining the letters n and h (in white and green) you can read the textin ulst in addition toi hulst. Under this conceptin ulst, a campaign for and branding of the city of Hulst was launched simultaneously.

Letter artwork for the city of Hulst

International relations

[edit]

Hulst is twinned with

Notable people

[edit]
Cornelius Jansen
  • Johannes Crabbe (c. 1420–1 November 1488),abbot, Imperial counsellor andbibliophile.
  • Cornelius Jansen (1510 in Hulst – 1576) was a Catholic exegete and the firstBishop of Ghent
  • Gillis Mostaert(the Elder) (1528 in Hulst – 1598) a Flemish Renaissance painter and draughtsman
  • Frans Mostaert (1528 in Hulst – 1560) a Flemish Renaissance painter specializing in landscape paintings
  • Valentin de Lannoy a Flemish military commander and governor of Hulst in 1623
  • Cornelis de Vos (1584 in Hulst – 1651) a Flemish painter, draughtsman and art dealer
  • Paul de Vos (ca.1591/92 in Hulst – 1678) a Flemish Baroque painter of animals, hunting scenes and still lifes
  • Pieter Nuyts (1598 in Middelburg – 1655) a Dutch explorer, diplomat and politician
  • Pieter Nuyts (1640 in Middelburg – 1709) a Dutch poet and dramatist
  • Theo Middelkamp (1914 in Nieuw-Namen – 2005) a Dutch cyclist, world champion in 1947

Gallery

[edit]
  • View of Hulst painted in 1628 by Cornelis de Vos
    View of Hulst painted in 1628 byCornelis de Vos
  • Gate (de Gentse Poort)
    Gate (de Gentse Poort)
  • View to a street: de Gentsestraat
    View to a street: de Gentsestraat
  • Historical houses
    Historical houses
  • Monument on the defensive rampart of Hulst
    Monument on the defensiverampart of Hulst
  • Artwork by Kris Ferket
    Artwork by Kris Ferket
  • The museum De Vier Ambachten, former refugium of the Abbey Our Lady Ten Duinen
    The museum De Vier Ambachten, former refugium of the Abbey Our Lady Ten Duinen
  • Hulst Ravelijn
    Hulst Ravelijn

References

[edit]
  1. ^"College van burgemeester en wethouders" [Board of mayor and aldermen] (in Dutch). Gemeente Hulst. Archived fromthe original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved11 December 2013.
  2. ^"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020].StatLine (in Dutch).CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved19 September 2020.
  3. ^"Postcodetool for 4561EA".Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived fromthe original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved11 December 2013.
  4. ^"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month].CBS Statline (in Dutch).CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved2 January 2022.
  5. ^"Further". Lowensteyn.com. Retrieved2012-03-12.
  6. ^(in Dutch)Geschiedenis van HulstArchived 2009-03-12 at theWayback Machine. Hulst Vestingstad

External links

[edit]
Hulst at Wikipedia'ssister projects:
Places adjacent to Hulst
Populated places in themunicipality ofHulst
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