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Huitaca (goddess)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Goddess in Muisca religion of South America
For other uses of "Huitaca", seeHuitaca.
Huitaca
Witchcraft, sexual liberation,
arts, dance, music and Moon
Member ofMuisca religion
Huitaca was cursed by Bochica
and turned into a white owl
Other namesXubchasgagua
AffiliationChía
Bachué
Nencatacoa
Chaquén
AnimalsOwl
RegionAltiplano Cundiboyacense
Ethnic groupMuisca
ConsortBochica
Equivalents
GreekHecate
HinduMara
RomanTrivia
SlavicMarzanna

Huitaca orXubchasgagua was a rebellinggoddess in thereligion of the Muisca.[1] TheMuisca and theirconfederation were a civilization who inhabited theAltiplano Cundiboyacense in theAndes. Huitaca has been described by thechroniclersJuan de Castellanos in hisElegías de varones ilustres de Indias,[2]Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita[3] andPedro Simón.[4]

Spellings and names

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Description

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Huitaca was the goddess of arts, dance and music,[5][6] witchcraft, sexual liberation and the Moon.[7]According to the Muisca legends Huitaca was a goddess of extreme beauty who praised a life full of joy, games, pleasure and drunkenness who was rebelling against the patriarchalBochica upon which he turned her into awhite owl.[1]

Somechroniclers state Huitaca was another name for Moon goddessChía[8][9] orBachué, mother goddess of the Muisca.[7]

Huitaca in modern art

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SculptorJulia Merizalde Price has made a sculpture honouring Huitaca, picturing her after the curse of Bochica.[10]
Photographer Carlos Saavedra has made an exposition showing different indigenous women of Colombia in his search for Huitaca.[11]

Named after Huitaca

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdOcampo López, 2013, Ch. 6, p.45
  2. ^abOcampo López, 2013, Ch. 6, p.46
  3. ^abcOcampo López, 2013, Ch. 6, p.47
  4. ^abOcampo López, 2013, Ch. 6, p.48
  5. ^Ocampo López, 2007, Ch.V, p.221
  6. ^(in Spanish) 2012 -Huitaca, la diosa muisca en el Palacio Liévano -El Tiempo - accessed 28-04-2016
  7. ^ab(in Spanish) 2015 -Huitaca y el arquetipo de la diosa rebelde desde la antiguedad hasta nuestros días - accessed 28-04-2016
  8. ^(in Spanish)Chía: Moon goddess - Pueblos Originarios - accessed 28-04-2016
  9. ^(in Spanish)Chía: mitos y leyendas - accessed 28-04-2016
  10. ^(in Spanish)Sculpture Huitaca - accessed 28-04-2016
  11. ^(in Spanish) 2012 -Las hijas de la diosa chibcha 'Huitaca' - accessed 28-04-2016
  12. ^ Data related toHuitaca at Wikispecies

Bibliography

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  • Ocampo López, Javier (2013),Mitos y leyendas indígenas de Colombia - Indigenous myths and legends of Colombia (in Spanish), Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A., pp. 1–219,ISBN 978-958-14-1416-1
  • Ocampo López, Javier (2007),Grandes culturas indígenas de América - Great indigenous cultures of the Americas (in Spanish), Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A., pp. 1–238,ISBN 978-958-14-0368-4
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