Huang Jiasi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | (1906-07-14)July 14, 1906 |
| Died | May 14, 1984(1984-05-14) (aged 77) |
| Education | Yenching University Peking Union Medical College University of Michigan |
| Medical career | |
| Institutions | Peking Union Medical College Hospital Zhongshan Hospital (Shanghai) Shanghai Chest Hospital |
| Sub-specialties | Cardiothoracic Surgery |
Huang Jiasi (simplified Chinese:黄家驷;traditional Chinese:黃家駟;Wade–Giles:Huang Chia-ssu; July 14, 1906 – May 14, 1984) was a Chinesecardiothoracic surgeon and medicinal educator, known for being the founder ofbiomedical engineering in the People's Republic of China and the editor of the first modern surgery textbook in the Chinese language.[1][2][3][4][5] He was also the first director-general of the Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering (CSBE).[6]
Huang joined theChinese Communist Party in 1955. He was selected as the deputy to the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4thNational People's Congress. Meanwhile, he was the member of the 5th and 6thChinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).[3][7]
Huang was born on July 14, 1906. The early death of Huang's father somewhat accounted for his future profession. He was enrolled atNankai High School in 1921.[5]
He passed the Pre-Medical Entrance Test of thePeking Union Medical College (PUMC) in 1924[8] and obtained hisBS diploma fromYenching University in 1930. Then he tookMD degree from the medical college in 1933.[7]
By 1935, Huang completed his surgical residency at the PUMC Hospital. Then he went to Shanghai to work atZhongshan Hospital affiliated with the NationalShanghai Medical College. There, he was promoted to the surgery lecturer. As Japan invaded China, Huang hurried to arrive atWuxi as the deputy chief of the Shanghai medical team.[9]
Since Japanese captured Shanghai, Huang went Kunming along with the college. In 1940, Huang gotTsinghua University's single place for the medical student studying in the U.S. whose expense from the return of theBoxer Indemnities.[8]
He joined the surgical residency program at theUniversity of Michigan in October 1941, receiving his degree in 1943.[5]
Huang shown his refused attitude towards theReorganized National Government.[8] After the Second Sino-Japanese War ended in 1945, Huang could hardly wait to return China; however, the trip delayed when he fell ill withpulmonary tuberculosis.[5]
Between 1945 and 1951, Huang continued with his work as a professor of surgery. He established the cardiothoracic surgery wards in Zhongshan Hospital and the General Hospital affiliated to the Red Cross Society of China (Huashan Hospital now). He was elected president of the Chinese Surgical Association in 1947.[5]
During theKorean War, Huang served at an army hospital and was appointed to supervise medical activities in Shanghai.[5] His excellent skill led to arranging his seat next to Mao Zedong's during the congressional dinner in 1951, which could be regarded as a great honour in China.[8]
During the next few years, Huang was Vice Dean of the Shanghai Medical College and President of Zhongshan Hospital. However, he continued to operate and to train young surgeons.[5] In 1955, Huang was elected as an academician of theChinese Academy of Sciences.[7]
In 1956, Huang became the founding president of theShanghai Chest Hospital. He took the post formally in December 1957.[10] During the same period, Huang also dedicated much of his energy to edit the first modern surgical textbook in the Chinese language, which was distributed for evaluation at medical schools nationwide in 1958. The material was revised in May 1960 and a second edition was published in 1964.[5]
In 1958, he was appointed as president of theChinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), holding the concurrent post as the President of PUMC.[7] The new PUMC was officially opened in September 1959, it was the only medical school in China providing an eight-year education and training program. He remained in that position for the next 25 years.[5]
After the beginning of theCultural Revolution, Huang was demoted and underwent his most tough period. At first, he was obliged to work at a hospital at the suburb of Beijing, then he went to the county hospital ofXinle,Hebei. Finally he was exiled to aMay Seventh Cadre School inYongxiu County until 1971.[11]
In 1975, Huang andWu Jieping began working on a new edition of theTextbook of Surgery. It was widespread among the medical schools of mainland China as it published in 1979.[5]
On May 9, 1979, Huang was a lecturer at theAmerican Medical Association's 75th Congress on Medical Education in Washington, DC. At that meeting, he received the "World's Outstanding Medical Educator" award.[5]
The CAMS Institute of Biomedical Engineering once moved to west China during the Cultural Revolution, which halted its normal research. It relocated to Tianjin in 1984 with Huang's support. Moreover, he helped the institute translating a relative book despite he was quite weak.[1]
When Huang was in the United States, the collapse therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis interested him. He plunged into treating the pulmonary tuberculosis patients when he went back Shanghai. Huang focused on thepatent ductus arteriosus andcardiopulmonary bypass in the 1960s.[12] He also put a high premium on the rural medicine. He led a circuit medical team atXiangyin in 1964, then he edited a textbook for thebarefoot doctors in the next year.[8]
Besides English and German, Huang had a good grasp of Russian to learn from the Soviet Union. He was elected as a foreign academician of theUSSR Academy of Medical Sciences in 1961.[8]
On June 22, 1983, Huang underwent surgical repair of his abdominal aortic aneurysm, which was complicated by postoperative myocardial infarction. He rested for only two months before returning to work.[5] As theCPPCC held in 1984, Huang felt discomfort from the hectic work schedule, at the same time, he bore the burden of editing the 4th edition textbook. On the morning of May 14, he died from a sudden onset of cardiac arrhythmia.[4][11]
The 4th edition of the Textbook of Surgery, renamedHuang Jia-si's Textbook of Surgery, was published in December 1986.[5]
The Huang Jia-si BME Award which is named after him was established by the CSBE in 2015.[13]
There is a memorial square with Huang's statue and a memorial hall at his home town.[14][15]
Huang's mother, Xie Yuhong (Chinese:謝玉虹), was one of a few contemporary literate females in China, raised her five sons alone and died in 1925. When Huang approached 18 years of age, his marriage was prearranged by his mother and grandfather. He never met his bride, Xu Chundi (Chinese:徐春棣) until the wedding day in April 1926. Xu was once a mathematics teacher. They had a son: Huang Wenkun (Chinese:黃文昆) and a daughter: Huang Wenmei (Chinese:黃文美).[8]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
